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单词 sandy
释义

Sandyn.

Brit. /ˈsandi/, U.S. /ˈsændi/
Forms: Also Middle English Sande, 1500s Sandie.
Etymology: < Sandy, shortened form of the name Alexander, chiefly used in Scotland.1473 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 17 Item fra Sandy Wardrowpar, iij elne of blac.1473 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 89 Item, to Sande Boyd..iiij li. x s.?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 96 He has blind Hary and Sandy Traill Slane with his schour of mortall haill.1585 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 390/2 Sandie clark.
Used as a nickname for: a Scotsman. Cf. sawney n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland
ScoteOE
rivlin?c1300
bere-bag1352
Scotchman1407
Scottishman1429
Scotsman?c1450
blue cap1598
North Britain1604
Jockc1641
Jacky1653
Whiglander1682
Albanian1685
sawneya1704
North Briton1718
Caledonian1768
Sandy1785
Scotchy1832
Scotty1851
haggis bag1892
haggis-eater1937
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Sawny or Sandy, a general nick name for a Scotchman.
1888 Harper's Mag. Sept. 493 A party of Lowland Sandies who filled the other seats.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sandyadj.

Brit. /ˈsandi/, U.S. /ˈsændi/
Forms: Old English sandig, Middle English sondi, Middle English sondy(e, Middle English– sandy.
Etymology: Old English sandig : see sand n.2 and -y suffix1. Compare Dutch zandig, Middle High German sandic (German sandig), Old Norse sǫndug-r (Swedish, Danish sandig).
1.
a. Of the nature of sand; composed of or containing a large proportion of sand.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > stony material > [adjective] > sand
sandyc1000
gravellya1382
sandiferousa1586
sabulous1632
arenous1664
sandish1664
arenose1731
arenaceous1752
arenarious1759
sandyish1793
sabuline1909
sabulose1909
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 94 Ðeos wyrt..wihst..on sandigum landum.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xxvii. 17 Thei vseden girdyng to gidere of schipp, dredynge lest thei schulden falle into sandy placis.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 447 Lond myxt with cley, or sondy cley, faat sonde.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxviii. 41 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 107 Where the deepe did show his sandy flore.
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 28 The Mason must work no Stone with Sandy veines.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 130 With sandy Ballast Sailors trim the Boat. View more context for this quotation
1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 6 In other Parts it [the ocean] leaves wide sandy Plains.
1787 Trans. Soc. Arts 5 216 Rubbed in with a brickbat or sandy stone.
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iv. 175 The term sandy..should never be applied to any soil that does not contain at least 7/ 8 of sand.
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 169 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV A subsoil, the deeper the sandier.
1878 R. Browning Poets Croisic xi The spit of sandy rock which juts Spitefully northward.
b. Of or containing sand as used for measuring time. (Cf. sand-glass n.) poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [adjective] > of or relating to sundials
gnomonical1570
gnomonic1601
sandy1607
gnomical1611
stylar1614
sciatherical1615
direct1659
skiagraphical1690
sciatheric1700
solar1728
1607 T. Heywood Woman Kilde with Kindnesse sig. F3v O God, that it were possible..That time could turne vp his swift sandy glasse,..to redeeme these howres!
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. ii. 36 Ere the Glasse that now begins to runne, Finish the processe of his sandy houre. View more context for this quotation
1893 F. Thompson Poems 31 The sandy glass hence bear—Antique remembrancer.
2. figurative. Resembling sand as lacking the quality of cohesion or stability.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adjective] > incohesive
sandy1590
incohering1659
incohesive1846
1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. A 3v You may easily perceiue what successe they are like to haue, that deale with so leaden and sandie braines.
1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes 265 The short shredder out of sandy sentences without lime.
1609 J. Donne Lett. (1651) 162 It were no service to you, to send you my notes upon the Book, because they are sandy, and incoherent ragges.
1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 29 Who build the Antiquitie of their Canonicall Howers vpon such a sandy foundation.
1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther ii. 39 But mark how sandy is your own pretence.
1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers iii. 107 He said they [sc. the Quakers] were built upon a sandy Foundation, and so call'd them Shakers.
1822 ‘B. Cornwall’ Amelia Wentworth in Dram. Scenes i Oh, what a picture have I raised upon My sandy wishes.
1861 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilization Eng. II. i. 41 Now it was that men might clearly see on how sandy a foundation the grandeur of Spain was built.
3. Having hair of a yellowish-red colour; of hair, yellowish-red.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > colour of hair > [adjective] > red > having
redeOE
rousec1400
red-haired?a1513
sandy?1530
red-headed1548
amber-crowneda1586
redhead1664
sandy-pated1687
red-polled1787
sandy-haireda1817
brick-topped1858
Titian-haired1880
the world > life > the body > hair > colour of hair > [adjective] > red
redc1275
auburn1591
Abraham?1592
sorrel1600
Abram1602
sandy-coloured1661
carrot1671
carrot-coloured1684
Judas colour1695
carroty1696
sandy1734
gingery1844
Titian1863
gingerous1864
?1530 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry (rev. ed.) f. xxxv A sandy colte lyke an yren grey.
1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle iv. i. sig. Di Hach your browne cow cast hir calfe, or your sandy sowe her pigs.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 841 The Tocomans..are sandie, small, but not so little as they say of the Pigmees.
1734 J. Swift Cassinus & Peter in Beautiful Nymph 27 Why, Plague confound her sandy Locks.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. viii. 98 He was a florid young man..with sandy hair.
1845 B. Disraeli Sybil I. ii. xi. 230 The ladies Fitz-Warene were sandy girls.
4. Qualifying the names of colours.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > [adjective] > yellowish
yellowisha1398
saffronish1530
jaunish1597
sanded1600
saffrony1630
yellowy1667
sallow1747
sallowish1753
sandy1819
flavescent1853
sandyish1863
flavicant1871
chromy1883
1819 D. B. Warden Acc. U.S. II. 409 Oak, sandy red.
1851 G. Borrow Lavengro xcix My mother's sandy-red cat.
1885 J. Beddoe Races of Brit. 266 Red [hair], and a sort of sandy-flaxen hue.
1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 67 Wing-coverts edged with sandy-buff.
1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 78 The..plumage is obscured by sandy-rufous edges to the feathers.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, parasynthetic.
sandy-bottomed adj.
ΚΠ
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 64 From the bankes of Wye, And sandy bottomd Seuerne. View more context for this quotation
sandy-coloured adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > colour of hair > [adjective] > red
redc1275
auburn1591
Abraham?1592
sorrel1600
Abram1602
sandy-coloured1661
carrot1671
carrot-coloured1684
Judas colour1695
carroty1696
sandy1734
gingery1844
Titian1863
gingerous1864
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 86 The red or sandy coloured are the best.
1872 W. D. Howells Their Wedding Journey ix. 245 Her hair was cut..so as to cover her forehead with a straggling sandy-coloured fringe.
sandy-haired adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > colour of hair > [adjective] > red > having
redeOE
rousec1400
red-haired?a1513
sandy?1530
red-headed1548
amber-crowneda1586
redhead1664
sandy-pated1687
red-polled1787
sandy-haireda1817
brick-topped1858
Titian-haired1880
a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) IV. iii. 49 Colonel Wallis's companion..certainly was not sandy-haired . View more context for this quotation
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) ii. 10 She was..pale, sandy-haired.
sandy-pated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > colour of hair > [adjective] > red > having
redeOE
rousec1400
red-haired?a1513
sandy?1530
red-headed1548
amber-crowneda1586
redhead1664
sandy-pated1687
red-polled1787
sandy-haireda1817
brick-topped1858
Titian-haired1880
1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1730) I. 77 Your sandy-pated companions.
C2. Special combinations.
sandy blight n. Australian a kind of ophthalmia in which the eye feels as if full of sand (Morris).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > conjunctivitis or ophthalmitis > types of
psorophthalmia1585
psorophthalmy1656
xerophthalmia1656
ophthalmia neonatorum1835
photophobophthalmia1842
sun blight1848
sand-blight1852
sandy blight1869
blepharoconjunctivitis1890
pink-eye1897
klieg eyes1923
bung eye1933
shipyard eye1943
red-eye1952
1869 J. F. Blanche Prince's Visit 20 The Prince was suffering from the sandy blight.
sandy carpet n. a moth (see quot. 1829).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Geometridae > member of genus Emmelesia > emmelesia decolorata
sandy carpet1829
1829 J. F. Stephens Systematic Catal. Brit. Insects ii. 148 [Emmelesia decolorata] Sandy Carpet.
sandy hill crane n. = sand-hill crane n. at sand-hill n. b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [noun] > family Gruidae (cranes) > member of genus Grus > grus canadensis (sand-hill crane)
sand-hill crane1805
sandy hill crane1819
1819 D. Thomas Trav. Western Country 210 A bird inhabits this country called the sandy hill Crane.
1825 W. Biggs Narr. Captivity among Kickapoo Indians (1922) 35 Sandy hill cranes boiled in leyed corn.
sandy laverock n. = sand lark n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Charadriidae > genus Charadrius > charadrius hiaticula (ringed plover)
sea-lark1602
ringlestonesa1682
stone-runner1681
sand laverock1694
sandy laverock1710
ring-necked plover1750
towillee1758
sand lark1771
ringed plover1776
ring dotterel1797
ring plover1797
dulwilly1802
ring-neck1837
ringed sand plover1842
stonehatch1852
miller1885
sand-runner1894
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > member of genus Tringa > tringa hypoleucos (common sandpiper)
sea-lark1602
sandpiper1674
sand laverock1694
sandy laverock1710
sand lark1771
summer snipe1794
shad-bird1879
fiddler1885
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > genus Calidris > calidris alpinus (dunlin)
stint1519
dunlin1531
oxbirda1547
sea-lark1602
purre1611
ox-eye1612
jack snipe1664
spar1668
pickerel1684
sand laverock1694
sandy laverock1710
sea-snipe1767
plover's page1771
sand lark1771
red-back1813
red-backed sandpiper1813
ebb-sleeper1837
oxybird1887
simpleton1890
plover's provider1892
sand-runner1894
1710 in Fountainhall's Decisions (1761) II. 568 To restrict him to the fifth part of the rent was to send him to lift the rest of his stipend from windlestraws and sandy laverocks.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 152 I had rather that the rigs..bare naething but windle-straes and sandy-lavrocks.
Categories »
sandy mocking-bird n. U.S. the brown thrush, Harporynchus rufus.
sandy-oat n. a tall, early oat with small red and white grain.
ΚΠ
1865 Chambers's Encycl. VII. 21/2 The Sandy Oat is..sown, more particularly when the climate is inferior and wet.
sandy pate n. a sandy-haired person.
ΚΠ
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Sandy~pate, one red-hair'd.
1785 in F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue
sandy pear n. = sand pear n. at sand n.2 Compounds 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear
calewey1377
choke-pear1530
muscadel1555
lording1573
bon-chrétienc1575
Burgundian pear1578
king pear1585
amiot1600
bergamot1600
butter pear1600
dew-pear1600
greening1600
bottle pear1601
gourd-pear1601
critling1611
pearc1612
nutmeg1629
rosewater pear1629
amber pear1638
Christian1651
chesil1664
diego1664
frith-pear1664
primate1664
saffron pear1664
Windsor pear1664
nonsuch1674
muscat1675
burnt-cat1676
ambrette1686
sanguinole1693
satin1693
St. Germain pear1693
amadot1706
burree1719
Doyenne1731
beurré1736
colmar1736
chaumontel1755
Marie Louise1817
seckel1817
vergaloo1828
Passe Colmar1837
glou-morceau1859
London sugar1860
Kieffer pear1880
sand pear1880
sandy pear1884
nashi1892
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of
calewey1377
honey peara1400
pome-pear1440
pome-wardena1513
choke-pear1530
muscadel1555
worry pear1562
lording1573
bon-chrétienc1575
Burgundian pear1578
king pear1585
pound pear1585
poppering1597
wood of Jerusalem1597
muscadine1598
amiot1600
bergamot1600
butter pear1600
dew-pear1600
greening1600
mollart1600
roset1600
wax pear1600
bottle pear1601
gourd-pear1601
Venerian pear1601
musk pear1611
rose pear1611
pusill1615
Christian1629
nutmeg1629
rolling pear1629
surreine1629
sweater1629
amber pear1638
Venus-pear1648
horse-pear1657
Martin1658
russet1658
rousselet1660
diego1664
frith-pear1664
maudlin1664
Messire Jean1664
primate1664
sovereign1664
spindle-pear1664
stopple-pear1664
sugar-pear1664
virgin1664
Windsor pear1664
violet-pear1666
nonsuch1674
muscat1675
burnt-cat1676
squash pear1676
rose1678
Longueville1681
maiden-heart1685
ambrette1686
vermilion1691
admiral1693
sanguinole1693
satin1693
St. Germain pear1693
pounder pear1697
vine-pear1704
amadot1706
marchioness1706
marquise1706
Margaret1707
short-neck1707
musk1708
burree1719
marquis1728
union pear1728
Doyenne pear1731
Magdalene1731
beurré1736
colmar1736
Monsieur Jean1736
muscadella1736
swan's egg1736
chaumontel1755
St Michael's pear1796
Williams1807
Marie Louise1817
seckel1817
Bartlett1828
vergaloo1828
Passe Colmar1837
glou-morceau1859
London sugar1860
snow-pear1860
Comice1866
Kieffer pear1880
sand pear1880
sandy pear1884
snowy pear1884
1884 tr. A. de Candolle's Orig. Cultivated Plants 233 Sandy Pear, Chinese Pear.
sandy ray n. Raia circularis, also R. maculata.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > family Rajidae > raia circularis (sandy ray)
owl-ray1862
sandy ray1870
1870 A. Günther Catal. Fishes Brit. Mus. VIII. 462 Raja circularis. Sandy Ray.
1880–4 F. Day Fishes Great Brit. & Ireland II. 346 Raia maculata... Sandy ray.
1880–4 F. Day Fishes Great Brit. & Ireland II. 348 Raia circularis... Sandy-ray.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1785adj.c1000
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