SAVAKn.

Brit.

/ˈsavak/, U.S.

/ˈsævæk/

Forms: 1900s– SAVAK, 1900s– Savak.

Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian SĀVĀK.

Etymology: < Persian SĀVĀK, acronym < the initial letters of Sāzmān-i Ittilāʿāt va Amnīyat-i Kišvar, lit. ‘National Security and Intelligence Organization’.In Persian-Arabic script, the initial vowels in the full phrase are both represented by the letter alif in the acronym and consequently reinterpreted as ā.

Now historical.

The secret intelligence organization of Iran, established in 1957 and disbanded in 1979.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec.

Okhrana1884

Cheka1921

GPU1922

Gay-Pay-Oo1923

Ogpu1923

Rabkrin1928

Gestapo1934

Seguridad1937

Abwehr1945

Kempeitai1947

Sicherheitsdienst1947

Okhranka1948

Securitate1951

SMERSH1953

K.G.B.1960

SAVAK1962

Shin Bet1964

Stasi1964

BOSS1969

Mukhabarat1969

Mossad1972

Shabak1972

1962 Foreign Affairs 40 287 Recent governments have had to maintain stability and themselves in power by force, one instrument of which is SAVAK, the hated security police.

1976 Maclean's 17 May 41/3 This is a police state ruled over by one of the most ruthless secret police forces in the world, the dread SAVAK.

1981 Times 13 Aug. 2/2 A former member of Savak, the Shah of Iran's secret police, killed himself..after being told he was to be deported back home.

2002 Outside Oct. 96/1 The teens and twentysomethings don't remember the 1979 Islamic revolution that did away with the shah and his secret police, the SAVAK.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	savak
释义	SAVAKn. Brit. /ˈsavak/, U.S. /ˈsævæk/ Forms: 1900s– SAVAK, 1900s– Savak. Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian SĀVĀK. Etymology: < Persian SĀVĀK, acronym < the initial letters of Sāzmān-i Ittilāʿāt va Amnīyat-i Kišvar, lit. ‘National Security and Intelligence Organization’.In Persian-Arabic script, the initial vowels in the full phrase are both represented by the letter alif in the acronym and consequently reinterpreted as ā. Now historical. The secret intelligence organization of Iran, established in 1957 and disbanded in 1979. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec. Okhrana1884 Cheka1921 GPU1922 Gay-Pay-Oo1923 Ogpu1923 Rabkrin1928 Gestapo1934 Seguridad1937 Abwehr1945 Kempeitai1947 Sicherheitsdienst1947 Okhranka1948 Securitate1951 SMERSH1953 K.G.B.1960 SAVAK1962 Shin Bet1964 Stasi1964 BOSS1969 Mukhabarat1969 Mossad1972 Shabak1972 1962 Foreign Affairs 40 287 Recent governments have had to maintain stability and themselves in power by force, one instrument of which is SAVAK, the hated security police. 1976 Maclean's 17 May 41/3 This is a police state ruled over by one of the most ruthless secret police forces in the world, the dread SAVAK. 1981 Times 13 Aug. 2/2 A former member of Savak, the Shah of Iran's secret police, killed himself..after being told he was to be deported back home. 2002 Outside Oct. 96/1 The teens and twentysomethings don't remember the 1979 Islamic revolution that did away with the shah and his secret police, the SAVAK. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1962
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