saten.

Brit.

/seɪt/, U.S.

/seɪt/

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: set n.¹

Etymology: Variant of set n.¹ (compare sense 33 at that entry).

Now chiefly historical.

In metalworking: a heavy chisel used for cutting iron or other metal. Cf. set n.¹ 33.Frequently in cold sate or hot sate, denoting varieties of the tool used for cutting cold or hot metal. Cf. hot sate n. at hot adj. and n.¹ Compounds 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > chisel > [noun] > for cutting metal

cold chisel1697

set1843

hot chisel1848

sate1883

hot set1888

toe-hardy1909

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > shoeing instruments

butter1370

firing iron1374

butteris1559

pritchel1568

fuller1587

drawing knife1610

draw knife1711

rennet1725

searcher1834

sate1883

buffer1902

1883 L. C. Marshall in Textile Manufacturer 15 June 223/1 There can be procured from the different steel and file manufacturers qualities specially made for turning tools, cold chisels, smith's sates, [etc.].

1893 Electr. Engineer 2 June 559/2 It is possible in this way to do as much work in one hour as could be done with a cold sate in 10 hours.

1920 Pract. Engineer & Engineers' Gaz. 14 Oct. 243/2 The metal separates easier and the edge of the sate keeps in good condition longer than when dry cutting is done.

1986 Great Circle 8 138 The blacksmith's tools included..a hot sate (used to cut hot metal), and some sledges.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

satev.

Brit.

/seɪt/, U.S.

/seɪt/

Forms: 1500s– sate, 1600s satt.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: satiate v.

Etymology: Probably originally (in past participle sated ) an alteration (with suffix substitution: see -ed suffix¹) of satiate, past participle of satiate v., with subsequent inference of a present stem sate . Compare earlier sade v., satify v., satisfy v., and slightly later saturate v.Perhaps compare also classical Latin sat , satis enough (see satisfy v.).

a. transitive. To fill or satisfy to the full with food, nourishment, etc.; to indulge or gratify fully with the satisfaction of an appetite or desire. Cf. satiate v. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be content or satisfied with [verb (transitive)] > content or satisfy > a desire or appetite

stanchc1315

queema1325

slakec1325

fill1340

servea1393

feedc1400

exploita1425

assuagec1430

astaunchc1430

slocken?1507

eslakec1530

sate1534

saturate1538

appease1549

glut1549

answer1594

exsatiate1599

embaitc1620

palliate1631

recreate1643

still1657

jackal1803

1534 G. Joye tr. Jeremy Prophete xxxi. f. lvi. Also I shal enbrewe y^e Priestis myndes w^t fatnes, & my peple shalbe sated & filled w^t my benefits [L. bonis meis adimplebitur] saith y^e Lorde.

1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. iii. i. 49 And if some nice and likorous appetite, Desir'd more daintie dish of rare delite, They scal'd the stored Crab with clasped knee, Till they had sated their delicious eie.

1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. i. 20 A pious..sonne, Who..bringing..home Dry'd figs, Dates, Almonds,..sate's the want Therewith of those, who, from a tender plant Bred him a man for armes.

1637 J. Milton Comus 25 Wherefore did Nature powre her bounties forth..But all to please, and sate the curious tast?

a1639 W. Whately Prototypes (1640) ii. xxvi. 84 So that no outward benefits may glut and satt our hearts.

1713 R. Steele in Guardian 20 Mar. 2/1 As his Resentment was sated, he now began to reflect.

1719 E. Young Busiris i. 6 Artaxes' Friends..Were swept away by Banishment, or Death In Throngs, and sated the devouring Grave.

1791 E. Burke Let. 1 Sept. in Corr. (1844) III. 303 When your curiosity is sated with the Rhine..you will think of returning.

1840 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. lvi. 199 He had sated his vengeance.

1876 C. Merivale Rom. Triumvirates vii. 144 He..sated the populace with largesses.

1940 J. Buchan Memory Hold-the-Door i. 21 Hunger could be sated by the largest and juiciest of blueberries.

1979 D. Attenborough Life on Earth (1981) x. 226 So many worms collect in the tunnels that even a mole's appetite is sated.

2004 E. Donoghue Life Mask (2005) v. 268 One subject..of which our readers can never have enough to sate them is Travel.

b. transitive. To fill or indulge to the point of surfeit or excess; to weary or disgust as a result of excessive indulgence. Cf. satiate v. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored with [verb (transitive)] > satiate or surfeit

sadeOE

overcloy1527

satiatea1530

stuff1530

cloy1576

clog1590

surcloy1594

satea1616

clama1670

pall1680

stale1709

a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) i. v. 56 So Lust, though to a radiant Angell link'd, Will sate [1603 fate, 1604 sort] it selfe in a Celestiall bed, & prey on Garbage.

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 522. ⁋1 They are immediately sated with Possession, and must necessarily fly to new Acquisitions of Beauty.

1721 E. Young Revenge iii. i. 33 'Twas time to get another, When her first Fool was sated with her Beauties.

1828 T. Carlyle Goethe in Foreign Rev. 2 91 Sated to nausea, as we have been with the doctrines of Sentimentality.

1876 W. Black Madcap Violet xv. 318 Violet, who was not sated with the ordinary sights and occupations of London life, was enjoying herself thoroughly.

1911 Boys' Life Mar. 11/3 Two or three of the younger ones were almost ready to confess themselves quite sated with the adventure and more than ready to go home.

1953 D. Thomas Let. 16 Feb. (1987) 870 Here's somebody who read aloud and lectured too much too often and too long in a too-hospitable place and who became sated with public words and with his own exhibitionism.

1991 K. Morgan Heart's Lair xv. 293 She had thought..that a male quickly sated himself and lost interest.

2017 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 10 Aug. 9 Their menus are designed for the jaded appetites of people who want a strawberry to be more like a mushroom. It's for food roues sated with tastebud excess.

†c. intransitive. With on. To become diminished though indulgence in something. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored [verb (intransitive)] > satiate or surfeit

glut1530

sate1794

1794 A. M. Bennett Ellen III. 75 A passion, which..had no chance of sating on his imagination.

†d. transitive (reflexive). To wear itself away through being gratified or indulged. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1817 Ld. Byron Lament Tasso ii. 10 Successful love may sate itself away, The wretched are the faithful.

†e. intransitive. To indulge or gratify oneself or one's appetite or desire to satiety. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be contented or satisfied [verb (intransitive)] > become contented or satisfied

sate1869

1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. xi. 179 Let me turn wolf, be whole, and sate, for once.

†2. transitive (in passive). Chemistry. To be saturated (with a substance) (saturate v. 3a). Cf. satiate v. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to saturation

sate1654

satiate1662

saturate1675

supercharge1846

1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana Contents sig. a^v From the Experiment of the Dissolution of Alum, Halinitre Sal Ammoniac, and Sugar, in Water formerly sated with the Tincture of Common Salt.

1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 60 These Waters seemed to me more brisk and sprightly, and better sated with Mineral Juices than any I have tasted in England.

1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. I. 397 A spring strongly sated with a kind of salt.

1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXII. at Sal Continue to drop in the acid till the alkaline liquor is sated, and there rises no more effervescence.

Derivatives

ˈsating n. and adj.

ΚΠ

1630 P. Massinger Renegado iii. v. sig. G3^v The sating of your lust hath sullied The imaculate whitenesse of your Virgin beauties.

1758 W. Agar Mil. Devotion xiii. 243 Were the best of us long given up to our own Will, and to the full Sating of our Appetites.

1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV clix. 82 There is more In such a survey than the sating gaze Of wonder pleased.

1921 W. M. Clow Quest Industr. Peace xiv. 300 The only abounding joy is not in the flesh, and in the sating of its desires, but in the spirit.

2017 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 21 Mar. d6 Combining carbohydrates with protein produces a filling, sating feeling, even from a small snack.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sate
释义	saten. Brit. /seɪt/, U.S. /seɪt/ Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: set n.¹ Etymology: Variant of set n.¹ (compare sense 33 at that entry). Now chiefly historical. In metalworking: a heavy chisel used for cutting iron or other metal. Cf. set n.¹ 33.Frequently in cold sate or hot sate, denoting varieties of the tool used for cutting cold or hot metal. Cf. hot sate n. at hot adj. and n.¹ Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > chisel > [noun] > for cutting metal cold chisel1697 set1843 hot chisel1848 sate1883 hot set1888 toe-hardy1909 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > shoeing instruments butter1370 firing iron1374 butteris1559 pritchel1568 fuller1587 drawing knife1610 draw knife1711 rennet1725 searcher1834 sate1883 buffer1902 1883 L. C. Marshall in Textile Manufacturer 15 June 223/1 There can be procured from the different steel and file manufacturers qualities specially made for turning tools, cold chisels, smith's sates, [etc.]. 1893 Electr. Engineer 2 June 559/2 It is possible in this way to do as much work in one hour as could be done with a cold sate in 10 hours. 1920 Pract. Engineer & Engineers' Gaz. 14 Oct. 243/2 The metal separates easier and the edge of the sate keeps in good condition longer than when dry cutting is done. 1986 Great Circle 8 138 The blacksmith's tools included..a hot sate (used to cut hot metal), and some sledges. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). satev. Brit. /seɪt/, U.S. /seɪt/ Forms: 1500s– sate, 1600s satt. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: satiate v. Etymology: Probably originally (in past participle sated ) an alteration (with suffix substitution: see -ed suffix¹) of satiate, past participle of satiate v., with subsequent inference of a present stem sate . Compare earlier sade v., satify v., satisfy v., and slightly later saturate v.Perhaps compare also classical Latin sat , satis enough (see satisfy v.). 1. a. transitive. To fill or satisfy to the full with food, nourishment, etc.; to indulge or gratify fully with the satisfaction of an appetite or desire. Cf. satiate v. 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be content or satisfied with [verb (transitive)] > content or satisfy > a desire or appetite stanchc1315 queema1325 slakec1325 fill1340 servea1393 feedc1400 exploita1425 assuagec1430 astaunchc1430 slocken?1507 eslakec1530 sate1534 saturate1538 appease1549 glut1549 answer1594 exsatiate1599 embaitc1620 palliate1631 recreate1643 still1657 jackal1803 1534 G. Joye tr. Jeremy Prophete xxxi. f. lvi. Also I shal enbrewe y^e Priestis myndes w^t fatnes, & my peple shalbe sated & filled w^t my benefits [L. bonis meis adimplebitur] saith y^e Lorde. 1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. iii. i. 49 And if some nice and likorous appetite, Desir'd more daintie dish of rare delite, They scal'd the stored Crab with clasped knee, Till they had sated their delicious eie. 1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. i. 20 A pious..sonne, Who..bringing..home Dry'd figs, Dates, Almonds,..sate's the want Therewith of those, who, from a tender plant Bred him a man for armes. 1637 J. Milton Comus 25 Wherefore did Nature powre her bounties forth..But all to please, and sate the curious tast? a1639 W. Whately Prototypes (1640) ii. xxvi. 84 So that no outward benefits may glut and satt our hearts. 1713 R. Steele in Guardian 20 Mar. 2/1 As his Resentment was sated, he now began to reflect. 1719 E. Young Busiris i. 6 Artaxes' Friends..Were swept away by Banishment, or Death In Throngs, and sated the devouring Grave. 1791 E. Burke Let. 1 Sept. in Corr. (1844) III. 303 When your curiosity is sated with the Rhine..you will think of returning. 1840 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. lvi. 199 He had sated his vengeance. 1876 C. Merivale Rom. Triumvirates vii. 144 He..sated the populace with largesses. 1940 J. Buchan Memory Hold-the-Door i. 21 Hunger could be sated by the largest and juiciest of blueberries. 1979 D. Attenborough Life on Earth (1981) x. 226 So many worms collect in the tunnels that even a mole's appetite is sated. 2004 E. Donoghue Life Mask (2005) v. 268 One subject..of which our readers can never have enough to sate them is Travel. b. transitive. To fill or indulge to the point of surfeit or excess; to weary or disgust as a result of excessive indulgence. Cf. satiate v. 2a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored with [verb (transitive)] > satiate or surfeit sadeOE overcloy1527 satiatea1530 stuff1530 cloy1576 clog1590 surcloy1594 satea1616 clama1670 pall1680 stale1709 a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) i. v. 56 So Lust, though to a radiant Angell link'd, Will sate [1603 fate, 1604 sort] it selfe in a Celestiall bed, & prey on Garbage. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 522. ⁋1 They are immediately sated with Possession, and must necessarily fly to new Acquisitions of Beauty. 1721 E. Young Revenge iii. i. 33 'Twas time to get another, When her first Fool was sated with her Beauties. 1828 T. Carlyle Goethe in Foreign Rev. 2 91 Sated to nausea, as we have been with the doctrines of Sentimentality. 1876 W. Black Madcap Violet xv. 318 Violet, who was not sated with the ordinary sights and occupations of London life, was enjoying herself thoroughly. 1911 Boys' Life Mar. 11/3 Two or three of the younger ones were almost ready to confess themselves quite sated with the adventure and more than ready to go home. 1953 D. Thomas Let. 16 Feb. (1987) 870 Here's somebody who read aloud and lectured too much too often and too long in a too-hospitable place and who became sated with public words and with his own exhibitionism. 1991 K. Morgan Heart's Lair xv. 293 She had thought..that a male quickly sated himself and lost interest. 2017 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 10 Aug. 9 Their menus are designed for the jaded appetites of people who want a strawberry to be more like a mushroom. It's for food roues sated with tastebud excess. †c. intransitive. With on. To become diminished though indulgence in something. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored [verb (intransitive)] > satiate or surfeit glut1530 sate1794 1794 A. M. Bennett Ellen III. 75 A passion, which..had no chance of sating on his imagination. †d. transitive (reflexive). To wear itself away through being gratified or indulged. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1817 Ld. Byron Lament Tasso ii. 10 Successful love may sate itself away, The wretched are the faithful. †e. intransitive. To indulge or gratify oneself or one's appetite or desire to satiety. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be contented or satisfied [verb (intransitive)] > become contented or satisfied sate1869 1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. xi. 179 Let me turn wolf, be whole, and sate, for once. †2. transitive (in passive). Chemistry. To be saturated (with a substance) (saturate v. 3a). Cf. satiate v. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to saturation sate1654 satiate1662 saturate1675 supercharge1846 1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana Contents sig. a^v From the Experiment of the Dissolution of Alum, Halinitre Sal Ammoniac, and Sugar, in Water formerly sated with the Tincture of Common Salt. 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 60 These Waters seemed to me more brisk and sprightly, and better sated with Mineral Juices than any I have tasted in England. 1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. I. 397 A spring strongly sated with a kind of salt. 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXII. at Sal Continue to drop in the acid till the alkaline liquor is sated, and there rises no more effervescence. Derivatives ˈsating n. and adj. ΚΠ 1630 P. Massinger Renegado iii. v. sig. G3^v The sating of your lust hath sullied The imaculate whitenesse of your Virgin beauties. 1758 W. Agar Mil. Devotion xiii. 243 Were the best of us long given up to our own Will, and to the full Sating of our Appetites. 1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV clix. 82 There is more In such a survey than the sating gaze Of wonder pleased. 1921 W. M. Clow Quest Industr. Peace xiv. 300 The only abounding joy is not in the flesh, and in the sating of its desires, but in the spirit. 2017 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 21 Mar. d6 Combining carbohydrates with protein produces a filling, sating feeling, even from a small snack. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1883v.1534
随便看	unsurgical unsurging unsurmised unsurmountable unsurmountableness unsurmounted unsurpassable unsurpassably unsurpassed unsurprise unsurprised unsurprising unsurprisingly unsurrendered unsurrendering unsurrounded unsurveyable unsurveyed unsurvivable unsusceptibilities unsusceptibility unsusceptibilityes unsusceptibilitys unsusceptible unsusceptive