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单词 satchel
释义

satcheln.

Brit. /ˈsatʃl/, U.S. /ˈsætʃ(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English cachel, Middle English cechel, Middle English cechelle, Middle English sacchel, Middle English sacchelle, Middle English saccles (plural), Middle English sachelle, Middle English sachil, Middle English secchell (in a late copy), Middle English sechelle, Middle English sotchell (in a late copy), Middle English–1500s sechel, Middle English–1600s sachell, Middle English–1600s 1800s sachel, Middle English– satchel, 1500s sechell, 1500s setchel, 1500s setchell, 1500s–1600s 1800s satchell, 1600s setchal.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French sachel.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman sachel, sacel small bag (early 13th cent.; compare Old French sachel , sakiaus , Old French, Middle French saquel , Middle French sacquel , sacheau ; French (now regional: northern, Walloon) saquiau ) < classical Latin saccellus small bag < saccus sack n.1 + -ellus -el suffix2.The classical Latin word was also borrowed into German at an early date; compare Old High German seckil (Middle High German sechel, German Säckel), in the same sense.
1. A small bag; esp. a rectangular one made of leather or some other strong material, which is closed by a flap, usually has a shoulder strap, and is often used for carrying books or other items needed for school.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > small
poucha1325
pautenerc1330
satchela1362
sachet1483
potewera1650
caba1833
baglet1885
baggie1934
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > for books
satchel1557
book bag1611
a1362 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1872) 7 164 (MED) Pro iij horscheppes, ij s. In saccles.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke x. 4 Nyle ȝe bere a sachel [L. sacculum], nether scrip, nether schoon, and greete ȝe no man by the weye.
a1450 St. Francis (Bodl.) l. 233 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 316 Ne tit þe purs ne cachel þin mete þer-in to bere.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 191 He tuke a sachell full of sylver.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bagges for money, or sachelles.
1557 F. Seager Schoole of Vertue in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 338 This done, thy setchell and thy bokes take, And to the scole haste see thou make.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. ix. 84 b Refreshing themselues with such victualles as they haue brought with them in their satchel.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. vii. 145 Then, the whining Schoole-boy with his Satchell..creeping..Vnwillingly to schoole. View more context for this quotation
1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses ii. 21 And fine flour twenty measures at the least, In good thick leather satchels let me have.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 336/1 A Setchal or Leather Bag..is the Plow Mans Pantry, in which his Provision is put, and carried on his Shoulder.
1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. vi. 22 At the other end [of a beam] they hang a leathern bag or satchel of gravel.
1709 J. Swift Descr. Morning in Tatler No. 9 And School-Boys lag with Satchels in their Hands.
1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives III. liv. 170 You may meet me with my satchel at my back.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. ii. 21 The young traveller..had at his back a satchell, which seemed to contain a few necessaries.
1862 G. Borrow Wild Wales II. xxxi. 354 I bought a small leather satchel with a lock and key.
1888 A. K. Green Behind Closed Doors ii. 15 She took nothing..but a little hand satchel.
1906 U. Sinclair Jungle xxi. 242 Carrying satchels for railroad passengers.
1962 Negro Digest Apr. 60/2 The Constable grabbed the satchel from him and removed the brown paper parcel.
2017 Canberra Times (Nexis) 25 Nov. 22 He's in school shorts and jumper, satchel over his shoulder.
2. figurative and in extended use. Something resembling or likened to a satchel; a notional satchel representing a ready store or large amount of something.
ΚΠ
a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 12897 (MED) ‘What thyng ys Tast?’..‘Yt ys the mouth off my sachel, Wherby passeth euerydel.’
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 195 Lewes the French king, one of the busiest, ielousest, and craftiest Princes, that euer raigned in that kingdome, might haue borrowed the Foxes satchell of him.
1599 L. Barker Christs Checke to Peter sig. L4 Stercoris marsupium, a satchell of corruption.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. i. 234 The chowle or croppe adhering unto the lower side of the bill, and so descending by the throat; a bagge or sachell very observable, and of capacity almost beyond credit. View more context for this quotation
1694 Three Merry Wives of Green-Goose Fair sig. Av In the dayes of yore, I pen'd this story never pen'd before. Fetcht from the satchell of Antiquitie.
1775 Mod. Midnight Conversat. 226 A satchel of nonsense glean'd up from the schools.
1853 Alton (Illinois) Weekly Courier 7 Jan. The Old Year has passed away, with his satchel of smiles and tears.
1972 T. Williams Let. 3 Oct. in Five O'Clock Angel (1991) 274 This morning I had real satchels under the eyes.
2009 C. J. Henderson Brooklyn Knight (2010) 171 You're not the first pretty face to fall for the professor's smooth satchel of charm.

Compounds

C1. General attributive and appositive.
ΚΠ
1870 Bradford Observer 10 Jan. 3/5 He dragged her about fifty yards when the satchel handle broke.
1870 G. T. Wright Handbk. Manufacturers & Exporters Great Brit. 41 The new patent hooks and swivels for satchel straps.
1909 School World June 235/1 Mr. Coats has also intimated his desire to present to each boy..a knapsack school-bag, and a satchel-bag to each girl.
2011 Independent on Sunday 23 Jan. (New Review) 5/1 The Tillie hit shelves on Friday: a more masculine satchel design, available in black, chestnut, and powder-beige leather.
C2. Objective.
ΚΠ
1834 Amer. Q. Rev. Mar. 89 Attendants of youth [in an ancient Roman household]. Nurse... Pedagogue. Satchel carrier, &c.
1886 C. Dunning A Step Aside xii. 146 A bevy of chattering, satchel-carrying damsels.
1895 T. F. Byrnes Professional Criminals Amer. (new ed.) 318 Catherine Mantle is probably one of the most expert female pickpockets and satchel openers in America.
1900 Daily Chron. 23 Jan. 11/2 Satchel Cutter wanted.
1911 W. B. Grubb & H. T. M. Jones Unknown People in Unknown Land 68 The fine string used in netting and satchel-making consists of only two strands.
2004 R. Paige Death in Hyde Park (2005) 207 Tell the jury why, if you knew this satchel-carrying Anarchist to pose a dangerous threat, you allowed him to approach Buckingham Palace.
C3. Forming parasynthetic compound adjectives, with the sense ‘having a specified body part resembling or likened to a satchel, esp. in being large or baggy’, esp. in satchel-mouthed (cf. satchel-mouth n. 2).
ΚΠ
1887 O. H. Hicks U.S. Patent 374,474 1/2 A satchel-mouthed paper receptacle of character shown and described.
1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VI. 102/1 Satchel-arsed, see Arse.
1907 Mt. Pleasant (Iowa) Daily News 20 Apr. I won't allow any old satchel-faced hussy to ruin my reputation.
1910 Everybody's Mag. Aug. 245/1 This satchel-mouthed braggart infests the cafés and demands attention by abusing the waiter for offending his delicate sense of honor.
1930 Lincoln (Nebraska) Star 22 Jan. 13/3 The big satchel-footed heavyweight is losing no time making dollars.
1953 J. Weidman Third Angel iv. 36 These two slobs Uncle Cecil had hired and given him for a crew, this Roy Dienst and his satchel-assed side-kick Lou Kakacz.
2004 A. C. Guelzo Lincoln's Emancipation Proclam. (2005) ii. 77 Sixty-two years old, blink-eyed and satchel-mouthed, Cameron was a veteran Pennsylvania wire-puller.
C4.
satchel charge n. Military (originally and chiefly U.S.) a lightweight explosive device designed to be easy to carry and attach to a target, such as one in a satchel or attached to a board with a carrying strap.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > other explosive devices
squib1590
Volta's pistol1779
water worm1809
satchel charge1943
thunderflash1943
Willie Peter1963
Willie Pete1972
suicide belt1974
1943 High Point (N. Carolina) Enterprise 7 July 3/5 We checked out weapons. Two 30-caliber light machine guns, ammunition belts of blanks,..a satchel charge of TNT (simulated), [etc.].
1969 New Yorker 20 Sept. 145/1 Setting off satchel charges and other explosives at police stations.
2016 Mail Tribune (Medford, Oregon) (Nexis) 11 Apr. It was the equivalent of two 40-pound satchel charges going off.
satchel-date n. Obsolete rare the bussu palm, Manicaria saccifera, which has a bag-like spathe enclosing the inflorescence; also called satchel-palm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > date
datec1300
dactyl1483
satchel-date1633
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > date > types of
satchel-date1633
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) iii. 1554 Palma saccifera. The Sachell Date.
1816 Encycl. Londinensis XIV. 281/1 Manicaria,..[so named by Gærtner from manica, Lat. a sleeve, in allusion to the shape of the spathe, which is like a pouch or bag; whence the older botanists called the plant in question Palma saccifera, and sachel-date].
satchel-palm n. Obsolete rare = satchel-date n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > bussu palm
satchel-palm1658
bussu1850
timite1858
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding fibre, etc. > palms yielding fibre or thatching materials
satchel-palm1658
rattan1681
palmetto thatch1756
thatch-tree1756
rotan1771
cabbage palm tree1773
cabbage tree1796
tucum1810
gomuti1811
hat palm1812
gebang1817
tucuma1824
nikau1827
piassava1841
cabbage palm1847
bussu1850
jupati1856
timite1858
Raphia1866
thatch1866
thatch-palm1866
toquilla1877
raffia palm1897
1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 127 The codde of the Sachell palme.
1816 Encycl. Londinensis XIV. 281/1 Manicaria saccifera, or sachel-palm; a single species. Of the tree itself, or its foliage, nothing is known. The spathe is occasionally seen in the museums of the curious.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

satchelv.

Brit. /ˈsatʃl/, U.S. /ˈsætʃ(ə)l/
Inflections: Present participle satchelling, (chiefly U.S.) satcheling; past tense and past participle satchelled, (chiefly U.S.) satcheled;
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: satchel n.
Etymology: < satchel n. Compare satchelled adj.
1.
a. transitive. To place in a satchel. Also with up.rare before 19th cent.
ΚΠ
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Saccocciare, to satchell or pocket vp.
1847 Hogg's Weekly Instructor 24 Apr. 137/2 The master changed his rigid looks, and..told 'twas again The hour for satchelling the books!
1867 Shamrock (Dublin) 23 Nov. 125/2 A beautiful and gentle shower of the summer rain caused him to gather and satchel up his literary coutrements.
1905 M. S. Smith Miss Claire's Pupils 205 He carried these six books on an arm, instead of satcheling them.
1998 Canberra Times (Nexis) 5 Apr. a26 Suddenly he ends the lecture... Books slap shut and are satchelled.
b. transitive. In early use: to succeed in killing or bagging (game). Later more generally: to succeed in securing something; = bag v.1 6a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > thing hunted or game > hunting game [verb (transitive)] > bag game
satchel1814
sack1838
1814 in P. Hawker Instr. Young Sportsmen 91 The immensity [i.e. immense quantity] of young pheasants, satchelled by whole nides, in the standing corn.
1828 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 342 I contrived to satchel 48 partridges (besides 3 brace lost).
1965 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 1 June d39/4 He satcheled his latest title and a $3,000 check yesterday by effortlessly squashing 37-year-old Pancho Gonzales, 6-1, 6-4.
2002 Racing Post (Nexis) 2 Aug. 20 The bookies, by the way, satchelled a gentle €2.7 million.
2. transitive. To take (something) on oneself as if shouldering a satchel. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > take upon oneself
teec897
assume1447
to take on (also upon) one(self)c1515
assumpt1572
undertake1596
satchel1839
1839 W. S. Landor Andrea of Hungary iv. ii, in Andrea of Hungary & Giovanna of Naples 70 Since thy services may soon Be call'd for, satchel on thee my experience, Then set about thy work.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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