sassafrasn.

Brit.

/ˈsasəfras/, U.S.

/ˈsæs(ə)ˌfræs/

Forms: Also 1600s saxefras, sasafras, sassa-, saxa-, sarsafrax, 1600s–1700s sassafrass, 1700s–1800s saxafras.

Etymology: < Spanish sasafras (whence Portuguese sassafraz, salsafraz, French, German and modern Latin sassafras. It is doubtful whether the Spanish word is a transferred application (which, indeed, would be difficult to account for) of a Spanish representation of Latin saxifraga saxifrage n., or whether it was adopted from some American language; in the latter case the American word seems to have influenced the form of the Spanish name for saxifrage, which according to the native lexicographers has the forms saxifraga, -fragia, -fragua, salsifragia, salsifrex, saxafrax. The Spanish writer Monardes (1571) regards the Spanish name as adopted < French, which seems unlikely; he gives the North American Indian name as pauame.

a. A small tree, Sassafras officinale (N.O. Laurineæ), also called Sassafras Laurel and Ague-tree, with green apetalous flowers and dimorphous leaves, native in North America, where it is said to have been discovered by the Spanish in 1528.The name is frequently applied (chiefly with defining word) to trees of other genera which have similar medicinal properties; e.g. Australian sassafras n. (or Tasmanian sassafras) ( Atherosperma moschata) see plume nutmeg n. at plume n. Compounds 2; Brazilian sassafras n. ( Nectandra Puchury) see pichurim n.; Cayenne sassafras n. ( Laurelia sempervirens); oriental sassafras n. ( Sassafras Parthenoxylon); swamp sassafras n. ( Magnolia glauca).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > sassafras

sassafras1577

ague tree1597

sassafras-tree1597

saxifrage1670

virgin-tree1866

sassafras laurel1878

1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 46 Of the Tree that is brought from the Florida, whiche is called Sassafras.

1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1341 The roote of Sassafras hath power to comfort the liuer.

1622 J. Smith New Englands Trials 260 About three hogsheads of Beuer skins and some Saxefras.

1641 R. Evelin in Descr. New Albion (1648) 21 There are Cedars, Cypresse, and Sassafras.

1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands 47 They afford Sandal-wood, Guiacum, and Sasafras, all of which are so well known.

1684 W. Penn Let. in Academy (1896) 11 Jan. 36/3 The trees that grow here are the Mulberry,..chesnut, Ash, Sarsafrax.

1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World ii. 54 The sassafras, so much esteem'd in Europe.

1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 12 Sassafrass is here in great Plenty.

1818 W. Cobbett Year's Resid. U.S.A. i. i. 17 The sassafras in flower; or whatever else it is called. It resembles the elder flower a good deal.

1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 90 And there hangs on the sassafras, broken and bent, One tress of the well known hair.

1887 T. N. Page In Ole Virginia (1893) 140 An old field all grown up in sassafras.

b. The wood or timber of this tree.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other woods of American trees

hickory1676

sassafras1728

hickory wood1748

bow-wood1805

quaking asp1822

1728 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (1883) VIII. 222 No Popler,..Sassifax, Black ash, Basswood, or Ceder Shall be Corded up.

1900 19th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1897–8 i. 422 Sassafras is tabued as fuel among the Cherokee..perhaps for the practical reason that it is apt to pop out of the fire when heated.

1921 C. C. Deam Trees of Indiana 165 Floors were made of sassafras to keep out the rats and mice.

a. The dried bark of this tree, used medicinally as an alterative; also an infusion of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicines used to affect nutrition > [noun] > plant-derived

American China1577

sassafras1577

1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 50 Many of them that had Tertians did take Water of the Sassafras.

1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. E^v No Indian drug had ere beene famed, Tabacco, Sassafras not named.

1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 96 Sax-a-fras per 100 Weight, 05 00.

1823 C. Lamb Praise of Chimney-sweepers in Elia 251 A composition, the ground-work of which I have understood to be the sweet wood 'yclept sassafras.

1837 R. Ellis Laws & Pract. Regulations Customs III. 405 Sassafras, is the bark of the Lauris Sassafras.

1863 Rio Abajo Weekly Press (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 14 Apr. 2/3 Sassafras.—Those who use this drink will find [etc.].

1871 E. Eggleston Hoosier School-master x. 88 He drank his glass of water, having declined even her sassafras.

1912 M. Nicholson Hoosier Chron. 44 Sassafras in the spring, and a few doses of quinine in the fall,..were all the medicine that any good Hoosier needed.

b. oil of sassafras n. = sassafras oil n. at Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Oil The oil of sassafras is peculiarly liable to crystallization in certain circumstances.

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 479 Oil of Sassafras is obtained from the root of the laurus sassafras.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

sassafras-bark n.

ΚΠ

1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. i. i. 180 Being well chewed, it hath the self same Tast with that of Sassafras-Barque.

sassafras-bush n.

ΚΠ

1848 G. C. Furber Twelve Months Volunteer 54 The field, or the larger part of it, growing up with tall weeds and sassafras bushes.

1944 T. D. Clark Pills, Petticoats & Plows 261 The graveyard is scraped bare of crab grass,..Johnson grass and sassafras bushes to give them a ‘cared-for’ appearance.

sassafras-chips n.

ΚΠ

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 543 [Recipe for ‘Athenian Hair-wash’.] Sassafras chips.

sassafras-pith n.

ΚΠ

1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 631 Sassafras pith is used in America as a demulcent like quince seeds.

sassafras-root n.

ΚΠ

1607 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) 53/2 Our easiest and richest commodity being sassafras roots, were gathered up by the sailors.

1875 T. W. Higginson Young Folks' Hist. U.S. vii. 51 Gosnold went back to England with a cargo of sassafras-root.

sassafras-tree n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > sassafras

sassafras1577

ague tree1597

sassafras-tree1597

saxifrage1670

virgin-tree1866

sassafras laurel1878

1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1341 The Sassafras tree.

1864–5 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands (1868) xiv. 3 The insect called Saturnia promethea, which lives on the Sassafras-tree.

sassafras-wood n.

ΚΠ

1681 P. Bellon tr. F. de Monginot New Myst. Physick 16 One dram or two of Sassafrax-wood.

1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 13 Sassafras-wood and China-root, of each ½ oz.

C2.

sassafras laurel n. = sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > sassafras

sassafras1577

ague tree1597

sassafras-tree1597

saxifrage1670

virgin-tree1866

sassafras laurel1878

1878 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 10) 576 S. officinale, or Sassafras Laurel, grows in North America.

sassafras nut n. (see pichurim n.).

ΚΠ

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 30 The Sassafras nuts of the London shops are the fruit of the Laurus Puceri.

sassafras oil n. an oil distilled from the root of the common sassafras, from the bark of the Tasmanian sassafras, or from the sassafras nut.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 74/1 The sassafras tree, the bark of which yields the costly coelilawang, and all its roots the sassafras oil.

sassafras soap n. U.S. a soap scented with sassafras.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap > type of soap > specific

hard soap?a1425

oatmeal soapa1525

spatarent soap1526

Castile soap1631

Naples soapa1739

yellow soap1762

honey soap1772

curd soap1780

primrose soap1796

palm soap1821

Gallipoli soap1822

Windsor soap1822

Windsor1836

Venice soap1842

scum-soap1852

sand-soap1855

lime soap1857

marine soap1857

sassafras soap1860

carbolic soap1863

sulphur soap1894

opopanax soap1897

primrose1899

rock1903

carbolic1907

Crazy Foam1965

1860 J. G. Holland Miss Gilbert's Career 108 Arthur took his accustomed seat at the head of the table, with Leonora at his right hand,..[in an] atmosphere of sassafras-soap.

1863 B. Taylor Hannah Thurston I. 256 An old woman with two sentimental daughters, who..always smelt of sassafras-soap.

sassafras tea n. an infusion of sassafras formerly used in making saloop.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others

coltsfoota1627

sage tea?1706

pippin tea1709

lemon-tea1725

foltron1748

camomile-tea1753

sassafras tea1783

spruce tea1783

mountain tea1785

cow-slip tea1796

miserable1842

peppermint tea1844

violet tea1853

Swiss tea1860

coffee-tea1866

Jesuits' tea1866

St. Helena tea1875

cotton-leaf tea1881

tamarind watera1883

tamarind tea1883

mullein tea1887

rosehip tea1947

1783 M. Garthshore in Med. Communications 1 245 She..drank sassafras tea.

1817 T. Dean in Indiana Hist. Soc. Publ. (1918) VI. 324 We took some bread and sassafras tea.

1960 I. Wallach Absence of Cello 41 Perry sipped a cup of sassafras tea.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sassafras
释义	sassafrasn. Brit. /ˈsasəfras/, U.S. /ˈsæs(ə)ˌfræs/ Forms: Also 1600s saxefras, sasafras, sassa-, saxa-, sarsafrax, 1600s–1700s sassafrass, 1700s–1800s saxafras. Etymology: < Spanish sasafras (whence Portuguese sassafraz, salsafraz, French, German and modern Latin sassafras. It is doubtful whether the Spanish word is a transferred application (which, indeed, would be difficult to account for) of a Spanish representation of Latin saxifraga saxifrage n., or whether it was adopted from some American language; in the latter case the American word seems to have influenced the form of the Spanish name for saxifrage, which according to the native lexicographers has the forms saxifraga, -fragia, -fragua, salsifragia, salsifrex, saxafrax. The Spanish writer Monardes (1571) regards the Spanish name as adopted < French, which seems unlikely; he gives the North American Indian name as pauame. 1. a. A small tree, Sassafras officinale (N.O. Laurineæ), also called Sassafras Laurel and Ague-tree, with green apetalous flowers and dimorphous leaves, native in North America, where it is said to have been discovered by the Spanish in 1528.The name is frequently applied (chiefly with defining word) to trees of other genera which have similar medicinal properties; e.g. Australian sassafras n. (or Tasmanian sassafras) ( Atherosperma moschata) see plume nutmeg n. at plume n. Compounds 2; Brazilian sassafras n. ( Nectandra Puchury) see pichurim n.; Cayenne sassafras n. ( Laurelia sempervirens); oriental sassafras n. ( Sassafras Parthenoxylon); swamp sassafras n. ( Magnolia glauca). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > sassafras sassafras1577 ague tree1597 sassafras-tree1597 saxifrage1670 virgin-tree1866 sassafras laurel1878 1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 46 Of the Tree that is brought from the Florida, whiche is called Sassafras. 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1341 The roote of Sassafras hath power to comfort the liuer. 1622 J. Smith New Englands Trials 260 About three hogsheads of Beuer skins and some Saxefras. 1641 R. Evelin in Descr. New Albion (1648) 21 There are Cedars, Cypresse, and Sassafras. 1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands 47 They afford Sandal-wood, Guiacum, and Sasafras, all of which are so well known. 1684 W. Penn Let. in Academy (1896) 11 Jan. 36/3 The trees that grow here are the Mulberry,..chesnut, Ash, Sarsafrax. 1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World ii. 54 The sassafras, so much esteem'd in Europe. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 12 Sassafrass is here in great Plenty. 1818 W. Cobbett Year's Resid. U.S.A. i. i. 17 The sassafras in flower; or whatever else it is called. It resembles the elder flower a good deal. 1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 90 And there hangs on the sassafras, broken and bent, One tress of the well known hair. 1887 T. N. Page In Ole Virginia (1893) 140 An old field all grown up in sassafras. b. The wood or timber of this tree. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other woods of American trees hickory1676 sassafras1728 hickory wood1748 bow-wood1805 quaking asp1822 1728 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (1883) VIII. 222 No Popler,..Sassifax, Black ash, Basswood, or Ceder Shall be Corded up. 1900 19th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1897–8 i. 422 Sassafras is tabued as fuel among the Cherokee..perhaps for the practical reason that it is apt to pop out of the fire when heated. 1921 C. C. Deam Trees of Indiana 165 Floors were made of sassafras to keep out the rats and mice. 2. a. The dried bark of this tree, used medicinally as an alterative; also an infusion of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicines used to affect nutrition > [noun] > plant-derived American China1577 sassafras1577 1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 50 Many of them that had Tertians did take Water of the Sassafras. 1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. E^v No Indian drug had ere beene famed, Tabacco, Sassafras not named. View more context for this quotation 1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 96 Sax-a-fras per 100 Weight, 05 00. 1823 C. Lamb Praise of Chimney-sweepers in Elia 251 A composition, the ground-work of which I have understood to be the sweet wood 'yclept sassafras. 1837 R. Ellis Laws & Pract. Regulations Customs III. 405 Sassafras, is the bark of the Lauris Sassafras. 1863 Rio Abajo Weekly Press (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 14 Apr. 2/3 Sassafras.—Those who use this drink will find [etc.]. 1871 E. Eggleston Hoosier School-master x. 88 He drank his glass of water, having declined even her sassafras. 1912 M. Nicholson Hoosier Chron. 44 Sassafras in the spring, and a few doses of quinine in the fall,..were all the medicine that any good Hoosier needed. b. oil of sassafras n. = sassafras oil n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Oil The oil of sassafras is peculiarly liable to crystallization in certain circumstances. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 479 Oil of Sassafras is obtained from the root of the laurus sassafras. Compounds C1. General attributive. sassafras-bark n. ΚΠ 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. i. i. 180 Being well chewed, it hath the self same Tast with that of Sassafras-Barque. sassafras-bush n. ΚΠ 1848 G. C. Furber Twelve Months Volunteer 54 The field, or the larger part of it, growing up with tall weeds and sassafras bushes. 1944 T. D. Clark Pills, Petticoats & Plows 261 The graveyard is scraped bare of crab grass,..Johnson grass and sassafras bushes to give them a ‘cared-for’ appearance. sassafras-chips n. ΚΠ 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 543 [Recipe for ‘Athenian Hair-wash’.] Sassafras chips. sassafras-pith n. ΚΠ 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 631 Sassafras pith is used in America as a demulcent like quince seeds. sassafras-root n. ΚΠ 1607 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) 53/2 Our easiest and richest commodity being sassafras roots, were gathered up by the sailors. 1875 T. W. Higginson Young Folks' Hist. U.S. vii. 51 Gosnold went back to England with a cargo of sassafras-root. sassafras-tree n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > sassafras sassafras1577 ague tree1597 sassafras-tree1597 saxifrage1670 virgin-tree1866 sassafras laurel1878 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1341 The Sassafras tree. 1864–5 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands (1868) xiv. 3 The insect called Saturnia promethea, which lives on the Sassafras-tree. sassafras-wood n. ΚΠ 1681 P. Bellon tr. F. de Monginot New Myst. Physick 16 One dram or two of Sassafrax-wood. 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 13 Sassafras-wood and China-root, of each ½ oz. C2. sassafras laurel n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > sassafras sassafras1577 ague tree1597 sassafras-tree1597 saxifrage1670 virgin-tree1866 sassafras laurel1878 1878 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 10) 576 S. officinale, or Sassafras Laurel, grows in North America. sassafras nut n. (see pichurim n.). ΚΠ 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 30 The Sassafras nuts of the London shops are the fruit of the Laurus Puceri. sassafras oil n. an oil distilled from the root of the common sassafras, from the bark of the Tasmanian sassafras, or from the sassafras nut. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 74/1 The sassafras tree, the bark of which yields the costly coelilawang, and all its roots the sassafras oil. sassafras soap n. U.S. a soap scented with sassafras. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap > type of soap > specific hard soap?a1425 oatmeal soapa1525 spatarent soap1526 Castile soap1631 Naples soapa1739 yellow soap1762 honey soap1772 curd soap1780 primrose soap1796 palm soap1821 Gallipoli soap1822 Windsor soap1822 Windsor1836 Venice soap1842 scum-soap1852 sand-soap1855 lime soap1857 marine soap1857 sassafras soap1860 carbolic soap1863 sulphur soap1894 opopanax soap1897 primrose1899 rock1903 carbolic1907 Crazy Foam1965 1860 J. G. Holland Miss Gilbert's Career 108 Arthur took his accustomed seat at the head of the table, with Leonora at his right hand,..[in an] atmosphere of sassafras-soap. 1863 B. Taylor Hannah Thurston I. 256 An old woman with two sentimental daughters, who..always smelt of sassafras-soap. sassafras tea n. an infusion of sassafras formerly used in making saloop. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others coltsfoota1627 sage tea?1706 pippin tea1709 lemon-tea1725 foltron1748 camomile-tea1753 sassafras tea1783 spruce tea1783 mountain tea1785 cow-slip tea1796 miserable1842 peppermint tea1844 violet tea1853 Swiss tea1860 coffee-tea1866 Jesuits' tea1866 St. Helena tea1875 cotton-leaf tea1881 tamarind watera1883 tamarind tea1883 mullein tea1887 rosehip tea1947 1783 M. Garthshore in Med. Communications 1 245 She..drank sassafras tea. 1817 T. Dean in Indiana Hist. Soc. Publ. (1918) VI. 324 We took some bread and sassafras tea. 1960 I. Wallach Absence of Cello 41 Perry sipped a cup of sassafras tea. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1577
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