saskatoonn.

Brit.

/ˌsaskəˈtuːn/, U.S.

/ˌsæskəˈtun/, Canadian English

/ˌsæskəˈtuːn/

Forms: 1800s sarskutum, 1800s saskatom, 1800s saskatome, 1800s saskatum, 1800s sasketome, 1800s sasketoon, 1800s saskootoom, 1800s saskootum, 1800s saskutten, 1800s saskutum, 1800s sasquetuin, 1800s– saskatoon.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening.

Etymology: Apparently shortened < an English borrowing (first attested later: see note) < Cree misāskwatōmina, denoting the fruit < misāskwatw-, misāskwat, denoting the plant + -min fruit, berry + -a inanimate plural ending.For (later) evidence of the longer form in English compare †misaskutum berries (a1857 in an apparently isolated attestation in a text recording events before 1812) and †misaskatomina, †mesaskatomina (1858). Compare also the following (reporting events of 1801), which is probably intended to show an animate plural form of the Cree word in an English context:1820 D. Haskel Harmon's Jrnl. Voy. & Trav. N. Amer. 81 Different kinds of berries are now ripe such as..what the Canadians call paires, which the Natives denominate Mis-sasqui-to-min-uck.

Chiefly Canadian.

A shrub or small tree native to northwestern North America, Amelanchier alnifolia (family Rosaceae), having toothed, oval leaves and white flowers. Also: the fruit of this plant, a small purple pome with a sweet, nutty flavour used as a source of food, originally by North American Indians. Recorded earliest in saskatoon berry. Cf. saskatoon berry n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > service-berry or shadbush

service1785

saskatoon1802

service-berry1805

Juneberry1810

shad-blossoma1817

shad-flower1817

shad-bush1818

grape-pear1840

service tree1844

shad-blow1846

saskatoon berry1887

veitchberry1913

Indian pear1956

1802 P. Fidler Jrnl. 29 Mar. in A. M. Johnson Saskatchewan Jrnls. & Corr. (1967) Notes 319 The rest made 20 bags of Pemmican & 3 for myself 2 of Saskutten Berries.

1810 D. Thompson Jrnl. 22 May (1950) v. 119 Vegetation is much advanced / the Sarskutum &c are in blossom.

1821 N. Garry Diary 21 Aug. in Trans. Royal Soc. Canada (1900) 6 ii. 150 Walked about two Miles through a Wood, Strawberries, Raspberries,..Sasquetuin.

1894 C. L. Johnstone Canada 47 The wild saskatoon is a very luscious fruit, like a black currant and bilberry combined.

1904 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 74 The uncleared bush is thick with ash, maple, cherry, and saskatoon.

1955 M. Eggleston Mountain Shadows xix. 149 ‘Saskatoons!’ Maggy shouted, sprinting for the small purple-laden bush in front of her... She couldn't get the first berries into her mouth fast enough.

1990 Pract. Gardening Nov. 81/3 The saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia ) is native to the Canadian prairies and Western North America.

2003 Org. Style Sept. 152 Strawberries, raspberries, huckleberries, loganberries, marionberries, saskatoons—I haven't met a type of berry I don't like.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as saskatoon bush, saskatoon shrub, saskatoon tree.

ΚΠ

1852 C. Hillyer Jrnl. 26 July in Missionary Reg. (1854) Apr. 204/1 The trees are elm, poplar, and ash, with many bushes which bear excellent berries, e.g. the saskatum and stone-berry tree.

1890 Northwest Mag. Aug. 31/3 In Spring the saskatoon bushes add much to the beauty of the forest by the multitude of white blossoms with which the trees are beautified.

1934 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 47 139 She made for each boy a bow and arrow, and taught them to make more arrows from the hard branches of the saskatoon tree.

1992 Canad. Living Aug. 22/2 Paul Hamer..grows 45 acres of saskatoon shrubs near De Winton, south of Calgary.

2010 Medicine Hat (Alberta) News 9 Sept. b6/3 (advt.) Saskatoon bushes. 2.5-3 ft tall $20.

C2. attributive, designating products made from or containing saskatoon berries.

ΚΠ

1887 Jrnls. Senate Canada 21 App. 122 There is a lady living in Moose Jaw who has wine made from this berry. You visit her house and she will produce saskatoon wine.

1899 Stonewall (Manitoba) Arbus 5 Oct. 1/5 List of prize winners... Strawberry jam—Hunter, Haney, saskatoon jam—T. Scott, Balfour.

1909 Bonville's Western Monthly (Portland, Oregon) Feb. 44/2 Waffles with saskatoon jelly!

1970 G. Ryga Ecstasy Rita Joe 43 I made two Saskatoon pies, Rita..you said next time you came home you wanted Saskatoon pie with lots of sugar.

2017 @HappyGeek75 2 Aug. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Two and a half dozen Saskatoon muffins straight out of the oven if anyone needs a coffee break.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	saskatoon
释义	saskatoonn. Brit. /ˌsaskəˈtuːn/, U.S. /ˌsæskəˈtun/, Canadian English /ˌsæskəˈtuːn/ Forms: 1800s sarskutum, 1800s saskatom, 1800s saskatome, 1800s saskatum, 1800s sasketome, 1800s sasketoon, 1800s saskootoom, 1800s saskootum, 1800s saskutten, 1800s saskutum, 1800s sasquetuin, 1800s– saskatoon. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymology: Apparently shortened < an English borrowing (first attested later: see note) < Cree misāskwatōmina, denoting the fruit < misāskwatw-, misāskwat, denoting the plant + -min fruit, berry + -a inanimate plural ending.For (later) evidence of the longer form in English compare †misaskutum berries (a1857 in an apparently isolated attestation in a text recording events before 1812) and †misaskatomina, †mesaskatomina (1858). Compare also the following (reporting events of 1801), which is probably intended to show an animate plural form of the Cree word in an English context:1820 D. Haskel Harmon's Jrnl. Voy. & Trav. N. Amer. 81 Different kinds of berries are now ripe such as..what the Canadians call paires, which the Natives denominate Mis-sasqui-to-min-uck. Chiefly Canadian. A shrub or small tree native to northwestern North America, Amelanchier alnifolia (family Rosaceae), having toothed, oval leaves and white flowers. Also: the fruit of this plant, a small purple pome with a sweet, nutty flavour used as a source of food, originally by North American Indians. Recorded earliest in saskatoon berry. Cf. saskatoon berry n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > service-berry or shadbush service1785 saskatoon1802 service-berry1805 Juneberry1810 shad-blossoma1817 shad-flower1817 shad-bush1818 grape-pear1840 service tree1844 shad-blow1846 saskatoon berry1887 veitchberry1913 Indian pear1956 1802 P. Fidler Jrnl. 29 Mar. in A. M. Johnson Saskatchewan Jrnls. & Corr. (1967) Notes 319 The rest made 20 bags of Pemmican & 3 for myself 2 of Saskutten Berries. 1810 D. Thompson Jrnl. 22 May (1950) v. 119 Vegetation is much advanced / the Sarskutum &c are in blossom. 1821 N. Garry Diary 21 Aug. in Trans. Royal Soc. Canada (1900) 6 ii. 150 Walked about two Miles through a Wood, Strawberries, Raspberries,..Sasquetuin. 1894 C. L. Johnstone Canada 47 The wild saskatoon is a very luscious fruit, like a black currant and bilberry combined. 1904 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 74 The uncleared bush is thick with ash, maple, cherry, and saskatoon. 1955 M. Eggleston Mountain Shadows xix. 149 ‘Saskatoons!’ Maggy shouted, sprinting for the small purple-laden bush in front of her... She couldn't get the first berries into her mouth fast enough. 1990 Pract. Gardening Nov. 81/3 The saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia ) is native to the Canadian prairies and Western North America. 2003 Org. Style Sept. 152 Strawberries, raspberries, huckleberries, loganberries, marionberries, saskatoons—I haven't met a type of berry I don't like. Compounds C1. attributive, as saskatoon bush, saskatoon shrub, saskatoon tree. ΚΠ 1852 C. Hillyer Jrnl. 26 July in Missionary Reg. (1854) Apr. 204/1 The trees are elm, poplar, and ash, with many bushes which bear excellent berries, e.g. the saskatum and stone-berry tree. 1890 Northwest Mag. Aug. 31/3 In Spring the saskatoon bushes add much to the beauty of the forest by the multitude of white blossoms with which the trees are beautified. 1934 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 47 139 She made for each boy a bow and arrow, and taught them to make more arrows from the hard branches of the saskatoon tree. 1992 Canad. Living Aug. 22/2 Paul Hamer..grows 45 acres of saskatoon shrubs near De Winton, south of Calgary. 2010 Medicine Hat (Alberta) News 9 Sept. b6/3 (advt.) Saskatoon bushes. 2.5-3 ft tall $20. C2. attributive, designating products made from or containing saskatoon berries. ΚΠ 1887 Jrnls. Senate Canada 21 App. 122 There is a lady living in Moose Jaw who has wine made from this berry. You visit her house and she will produce saskatoon wine. 1899 Stonewall (Manitoba) Arbus 5 Oct. 1/5 List of prize winners... Strawberry jam—Hunter, Haney, saskatoon jam—T. Scott, Balfour. 1909 Bonville's Western Monthly (Portland, Oregon) Feb. 44/2 Waffles with saskatoon jelly! 1970 G. Ryga Ecstasy Rita Joe 43 I made two Saskatoon pies, Rita..you said next time you came home you wanted Saskatoon pie with lots of sugar. 2017 @HappyGeek75 2 Aug. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Two and a half dozen Saskatoon muffins straight out of the oven if anyone needs a coffee break. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1802
随便看	bright-burning bright-cheeked bright-coloured bright-cut bright-emitting bright-engraved bright-eyed bright-eyed and bushy-tailed bright-faced bright-field bright-haired bright-headed bright-lit bright-robed bright-shining bright-skinned bright-studded bright-witted brightbay brightburning brightcheeked brightcoloured brightcut brightemitting brighten