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单词 sand-hill
释义

sand-hilln.

Etymology: sand n.2Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsand-hill.
a. A hill or bank of sand; esp. a dune on the sea-shore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > sand-hill
sand-hillc725
dene1278
down1523
sand down1604
dune1605
hummock1793
towan1803
sand-dune1830
medano1839
sea-bank1858
barchan1888
whaleback1918
fore-dune1921
seif1925
c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) A 440 Alga, scaldhyflas uel sondhyllas.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 464/2 Sond hylle, or pytte, sorica.
a1603 F. Vere Comm. 88 The space betwixt the sea and the sand-hills or Downs.
1709 M. Prior Lady's Looking-glass 2 Celia and I..Walk'd o'er the Sand-hills to the Sea.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 300 Chains of sand~hills have also accumulated on the shores of the delta of the Nile.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xxviii Easily, on the flowing tide,..she has slipped up the channel between the two lines of sand-hill.
1890 Handbk. Lincs. (John Murray) Introd. 26 The sand-hills or ‘dunes’ have little beauty beyond their wildness.
b. sand-hill crane n. a North American crane, Grus canadensis; also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [noun] > family Gruidae (cranes) > member of genus Grus > grus canadensis (sand-hill crane)
sand-hill crane1805
sandy hill crane1819
1805 W. Clark Jrnl. 31 Oct. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1988) V. 359 Jo killed a Sand hill Crane.
1822 J. Fowler Jrnl. 128 Killed one sand hill crain and five gees[e].
1834 J. K. Townsend Narr. Journey Rocky Mts. (1839) i. 12 We observed great numbers of the brown, or sandhill crane,..flying over us.
1850 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1849: Agric. 434 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (31st Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 20, Pt. 2) VI These broad prairies, which fifteen years ago were tenanted only..by the prairie-chicken and sand-hill crane.
1894 Outing 24 305/1 The great sand-hill cranes..looking as big as the horses we rode.
1907 W. O. Lillibridge Where Trail Divides 115 He can..stalk a sandhill crane where there isn't cover to hide your hat.
1938 C. H. Matschat Suwannee River 186 He seen the sandhills a-dancin' their matin' dance.
1949 Nat. Hist. Oct. 378/1 Once heard, the far-reaching call of the sand~hill crane is a sound that can never be forgotten.
1960 R. T. Peterson Field Guide Birds Texas 79 Sandhill Crane..A long-legged, long-necked gray bird with a bald red forehead.
1977 New Yorker 9 May 113/1 He had later seen a pair of sandhill cranes.
c. sand-hill rosemary n. a small heath-like evergreen shrub, Ceratiola ericoides.
ΚΠ
1895 T. W. Sanders Encycl. Gardening
d. Canadian. plural. A region of south-eastern Alberta; in the mythology of Plains Indians, the abode of departed spirits.
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the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [noun] > non-Christian
heaveneOE
other worldOE
paradise?a1425
pantheon?1545
Olympus1582
Hesperidesa1592
tian1613
afterworld1615
Swarga1734
goddery1811
Pure Land1819
Reinga1820
Tir-na-nog1889
Jodo1901
sand-hill1949
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [noun] > Canada > parts of
north-west1682
down east1817
Atlantic provinces1855
prairie province1873
prairie provinces1878
mainland1901
maritimes1926
Palliser triangle1934
Newfie1942
sand-hill1949
Near North1952
1949 J. G. MacGregor Blankets & Beads 113 Nothing marks the spot where some mighty chief or minor brave sleeps, while his spirit travels the trails of the Great Sand Hills.
1957 Camsell Arrow (Edmonton, Alberta) Christmas 77/1 The sun dance site is in the heart of the 50-mile-square Blood reserve about 40 miles south of Lethbridge. There are situated the sacred sand hills and the happy hunting grounds for departed spirits.
1959 N. Sluman Blackfoot Crossing 13 Little Tree would have to go unadorned to the Sand Hills, for her daughter could not part with the red glass beads.
1963 R. D. Symons Many Trails xiii. 138 He [sc. a missionary] had been saying that it would not be long now before he [sc. an Indian] would be called to the Sand~hills.
1975 Alberta Hist. Spring 16/2 Indians tell that a blizzard came up and blue and yellow lightning coloured the sky when Wolf Collar's ghost departed for the Sand Hills, the home of the dead.

Derivatives

ˈsand-hiller n. one of a class of ‘poor whites’ living in the pine-woods that cover the sandy hills of Georgia and South Carolina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun] > poor white person
cracker1766
poor white1781
dirt-eater1802
sand-hiller1848
piney-woods cracker1872
piney-wood tacky1888
tacky1888
peck1924
peckerwood1928
trailer trash1943
pecker1966
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > parts of
New Englander1637
bayman1641
New English1647
Novangle1650
Novanglian1752
Yankee1765
cracker1766
Yank?1778
bushwhacker1809
tuckahoe1816
southerner1817
Yengees1819
muskrat1823
blue belly1827
half horse and half alligator1828
Southron1828
northerner1831
westerner1835
Northman1836
Easterner1838
Far-Wester1843
southwesterner1845
western1846
sand-hiller1848
Vineyarder1851
mountain boomer1859
Far Westerner1862
blue-nosed Yankee1866
Appalachian1888
sloper1892
Ozarkian1893
rebel1895
reb1897
Middle Westerner1899
hillbilly1900
Midwesterner1916
Ozarker1920
Geechee1926
Middle American1944
upstater1944
Mid-American1959
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > [noun] > person > specifically white
cracker1766
stinkard1777
sand-hiller1848
piney-woods cracker1872
piney-wood tacky1888
tacky1888
1848 Congress. Globe 30th Congress 1st Sess. App. 137/1 The thing is whispered even among the sandhillers of South Carolina.
1850 E. P. Burke Reminisc. Georgia 205 These people are known at the South by such names as crackers, clay-eaters, and sand-hillers.
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 506 The sand-hillers..are small, gaunt, and cadaverous, and their skin is just the color of the sand-hills they live on.
1872 Kansas Mag. Mar. 238/1 Who that has seen the ‘clay-eater’, the ‘sandhiller’, or the ‘piney woods cracker’ of the South, does not know that it is impossible to exaggerate the sinfulness which looks out through the loop-holes of his red apologies for eyes?
1944 B. A. Botkin Treasury Amer. Folklore ii. 322 Such derogatory nicknames as..sand-hillers, pineywoods tackies, hill-billies.
1958 H. Babcock I don't want to shoot Elephant 155 Barefooted and shirtless, the sandhiller was sprawled listlessly on the porch when I arrived.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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