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单词 sand lark
释义

sand larkn.

Brit. /ˈsand lɑːk/, U.S. /ˈsæn(d) ˌlɑrk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sand n.2, lark n.1
Etymology: < sand n.2 + lark n.1 Compare earlier sand laverock n.
1. British regional. Any of various small shorebirds or waders, esp. a sandpiper. Cf. sand laverock n.Now chiefly in lists of alternative names for these birds.
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the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Charadriidae > genus Charadrius > charadrius hiaticula (ringed plover)
sea-lark1602
ringlestonesa1682
stone-runner1681
sand laverock1694
sandy laverock1710
ring-necked plover1750
towillee1758
sand lark1771
ringed plover1776
ring dotterel1797
ring plover1797
dulwilly1802
ring-neck1837
ringed sand plover1842
stonehatch1852
miller1885
sand-runner1894
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > member of genus Tringa > tringa hypoleucos (common sandpiper)
sea-lark1602
sandpiper1674
sand laverock1694
sandy laverock1710
sand lark1771
summer snipe1794
shad-bird1879
fiddler1885
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > genus Calidris > calidris alpinus (dunlin)
stint1519
dunlin1531
oxbirda1547
sea-lark1602
purre1611
ox-eye1612
jack snipe1664
spar1668
pickerel1684
sand laverock1694
sandy laverock1710
sea-snipe1767
plover's page1771
sand lark1771
red-back1813
red-backed sandpiper1813
ebb-sleeper1837
oxybird1887
simpleton1890
plover's provider1892
sand-runner1894
1771 T. James Hist. Herculean Straits II. iii. viii. 358 There is the goldfinch, wheat ear, yellow hammer, now and then the woodcock, and the snipe, wild duck, teal, widgeon, sand lark, bat, particularly in St. Michael's cave, which swarms with them.
1800 W. Wordsworth Idle Shepherd-boys 24 Along the river's stony marge The sand-lark chants a joyous song.
1831 J. Rennie Montagu's Ornithol. Dict. (ed. 2) 448 Sand Lark, a name for the Ringed Plover, and the Sandpiper.
1904 Irish Naturalist 13 39 The Dunlins (Tringa alpina, Linn.) are pre-eminently the Sandlarks of our northern shores.
2005 M. Cocker & R. Mabey Birds Britannica 225/2 Common Sandpiper, Actitis hypoleuca... Sand Lark (Orkney). This is the small brown migrant wader of upland rivers and lochs.
2. Australian. The red-capped plover, Charadrius ruficapillus, a small Australian plover having a white forehead and underparts, grey-brown upperparts, and a reddish-brown crown.
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1773 J. R. Forster Jrnl. 30 May in ‘Resolution’ Jrnl. (1982) II. 289 I shot a Shag, my Son two Sand Larks.
1814 M. Flinders Voy. Terra Australis II. 145 On the shores were pelicans..and sand-larks.
1867 W. Richardson Tasmanian Poems Pref. 11 The nimble sand-lark learns his pretty note.
1977 D. Dorward Wild Austral. i. 21 Little birds' eggs were fun for boys to cook, so the ‘sand-larks’ (red-capped dotterel) and the spur-winged plovers breeding on the island would not have had a chance to hatch.
2019 I. Fraser & J. Gray Austral. Bird Names (ed. 2) 59 Red-capped Plover (breeding resident)... Other names: Red-capped Dotterel; Red-necked Plover; Sand-lark, for its familiarity and active behaviour.
3. Any of several larks, esp. those which constitute the genus Ammomanes, native to deserts and dry stony regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia and having dull brownish-grey plumage. Cf. desert-lark n. at desert n.2 Compounds 2.
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the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Alaudidae > other types of
short-toed lark1837
sand lark1867
sabota lark1884
bar-tailed lark1937
1867 Ibis 3 64 Ammomanes isabellina... I found this beautiful Sand-Lark abundant near Cairo in the month of January.
1905 A. R. Wallace My Life I. 335 The skeletons of camels—hundreds of them—lay all along the road; vultures, sand-grouse and sand-larks were occasionally seen.
1985 B. Campbell & E. Lack Dict. Birds 320/1 Sand larks (Ammomanes)..build a rampart of pebbles on the windward side of the nest.
2018 H. Shirihai & L. Svensson Handbk. Western Palearctic Birds I. 76 The first clue in recognising Sand Lark in the field is its stocky or compact jizz.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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