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单词 sausage
释义

sausagen.

Brit. /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/, /ˈsɔːsɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈsɔsɪdʒ/, /ˈsɑsɪdʒ/
Forms: α. Middle English sawsyge, 1500s sawsege, sawcedge, sausige, saucege, saussege, 1500s–1600s sausedge, 1600s sausidge, sausege, sauceidge, sawcege, sawsidge, sawsadge, sawsedge, saussage, saucige, sossage, 1600s–1700s sawsage, saucidge, (1600s, 1800s vulgar sassage, 1800s vulgar sossige), 1500s– sausage; β. 1600s salsage, soulsage, saltsage.
Etymology: Middle English sausige , < Old Northern French saussiche (Central Old French, modern French saucisse ) = Spanish salchicha , Portuguese salchicha , Italian salsiccia < late Latin salsīcia , feminine singular or perhaps neuter plural of *salsīcius (? prepared by salting), < salsus salted: see -itious suffix1. For the representation of original /-tʃ/ in unstressed syllables by /-dʒ/, compare cabbage, knowledge, and the usual pronunciation of Greenwich, Woolwich, Norwich, spinach.
1. In the original use, a quantity of finely chopped pork, beef, or other meat, spiced and flavoured, enclosed in a short length of the intestine of some animal, so as to form a cylindrical roll (usually, one of the ‘links’ formed by tying the containing intestine at regular intervals); later also, in generalized sense, meat thus prepared. Since the 19th cent. the application of the word has been greatly extended; in its widest use, it denotes a preparation of comminuted beef, veal, pork, mutton, or a mixture of these, either fresh, salted, pickled, smoked or cured, with salt, spices, flour (sometimes with the addition of fats, blood, sugar, vegetables, etc.), stuffed into a container made from an intestine, stomach, bladder, or other animal tissue.There are more than 150 kinds of sausage, distinguished by names indicating the ingredients and the method of manufacture. They are divided into two classes, in the U.S. known as dry sausage, which is a cured product, subjected to a process of drying lasting several weeks, and fresh or wet sausage. Bologna sausage: see Bologna sausage n. at Bologna n. Compounds. polonian sausage; polony sausage: see polony n.1 German sausage: see German sausage n. at German n. and adj. Compounds 1b.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun]
pudding1287
saucister1347
sausage14..
sauserling1475
pota1500
gigot1553
isingc1560
gut-pudding1697
small goods1716
jegget1736
German duck1785
pud1828
dog1891
Zepp1915
Zeppelin1915
wors1923
snag1941
α.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 609/5 Salsicia [printed salsicix], a sawsyge.
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Gvjv Keping it in a certayne pickle as we do iegottes or sausages.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie P 753 A pudding called a sawsege, tomaculum.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xi. 46 Certain sauceges and other good..refreshments.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xxxviii. 42 She must go adorn'd with chaines of Sausages.
c1700 W. Bishop in Ballard MSS. XXXI. 122 Your best Oxford Sossages.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Sausage, a roll or ball made commonly of pork or veal, and sometimes of beef, minced very small, with salt and spice; sometimes it is stuffed into the guts of fowls, and sometimes only rolled in flower.
1844 T. Hood Sausage Maker's Ghost in Hood's Mag. Dec. 623 To meet the call from streets, and lanes, and passages, For first-chop ‘sassages’.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xl. 368 Her fingers were like so many sausages.
1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) vii. 66 Poor Traddles! In a tight sky-blue suit that made his arms and legs like German sausages.
1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 390 Pheasant sausages, a delicious mixture of the fat of that bird, chopped very small, and mixed with pepper.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting ix. 367 I..made a sheep into sausages.
1887 W. E. Henley Culture in Slums i. 2 ‘Look sharp’, ses she, ‘with them there sossiges.’
β. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 183 The fruit [sc. Banana] is long in fashion of a soulsage.1648 J. Raymond Itinerary Voy. Italy 182 In Bolonia..I took a taste of those famous Saltsages, that are compos'd at Bolonia.
2. transferred and figurative.
a. Applied to a thing having the appearance of a sausage or string of sausages.
ΚΠ
1650 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (1656) 63 Parted as it were into ropes, or sawsidges [L. in funes aut farcimina], which the anatomists call muscles.
1685 in Roxburghe Ballads (1885) V. 599 The iron Sawsages I wear [i.e. fetters].
1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey (1886) 79 The sack..hung at full length across the saddle, a green sausage six feet long.
b. Applied to certain kinds of indiarubber.
ΚΠ
1903 Times 14 Feb. 4/6 India Rubber.—Mozambique, good stickless sausage, 3s. 2½d...sausage softish, 2s. 10d.
c. = sausage balloon n.
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society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > balloons and airships > [noun] > balloon > types of balloon
fire balloon1754
Montgolfier1783
hot-air balloon1843
sausage1858
sausage balloon1874
observation balloon1909
obbo1925
aerostat1974
1858 Househ. Words 30 Jan. 168/1 Down came the grand royal blue sausage.
1874 Belgravia Aug. 170 This sausage was incased in the ordinary net-work and dependent shrouds, encircled by the ordinary hoop, and sustaining the ordinary car—a big circular basket capable of containing four persons comfortably.
1916 J. Buchan Battle of Somme 20 Captive balloons, the so-called ‘sausages’, glittered in the sunlight.
1916 C. E. W. Bean Lett. from France (1917) 74 The Germans have not a single ‘sausage’ in the air that I can see.
1916 World's Work Nov. 53/2 Norman Prince became obsessed with the idea of bringing down a German ‘sausage’, as the observation balloons are called.
1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station xx. 356 While the first pilot brings the boat down to 1,000 feet and flies over the air station to have a careful look at the ‘sausage’ to confirm the wind direction.
1929 B. Hall & J. J. Niles One Man's War 164 A balloon job is either a success or a failure the very first time you try, as the crew on the ground haul in their ‘sausage’ at the first note of warning from the observers.
1940 E. Partridge Slang 192 An observation balloon is an obbo or a sausage.
d. slang. A German. Also attributive ? Obsolete.
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the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun]
Almainc1330
Dutchmana1387
Germana1387
High Dutchmana1450
Hans1569
Muff1585
Teutonic1638
Herr1653
Dutcher1671
mein Herr1796
Teuton1833
Dutchy1834
sour-crout1841
Fritz1887
sausage1890
Heinie1904
Boche1914
Fritzie1915
Hun1915
Jerry1916
sauerkraut-eater1918
sausage-eater1918
sale Boche1919
Volksdeutsche1937
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 203/2 Sausage game (billiards), a German game.
1909 Sat. Evening Post 3 July 30 The durned old beer-swillin' sausage!
1919 Athenæum 8 Aug. 727/2 The German was known by several names, as ‘Jerry’,..‘Sausage’, [etc.].
1923 J. Manchon Le Slang 255 Sausage..sobriquet de l'Allemand.
1929 E. A. Dolph Sound Off! 186 In the World War.. our soldiers not only sang about the ‘Huns’, ‘Krauts’, and ‘sausages’, but they even took a fling at the..French.
e. slang. A German trench-mortar bomb, so called because of its shape. ? Obsolete.
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society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > shell > trench mortar shell
plum pudding1900
sausage1915
oil cana1917
rum jar1916
toffee apple1917
1915 A. D. Gillespie Let. 14 June in Lett. from Flanders (1916) 320 The sausages [bombs] are rather like a Bath Oliver biscuit tin—only not quite so big—full of old nails and rusty scrap-iron.
1918 H. W. McBride Emma Gees 164 At first we called them ‘sausages’, then ‘rum-jars’..then they became ‘flying pigs’.
1926 F. M. Ford Man could stand Up ii. v. 184 What the Germans called Minenwerfer might project what our people called sausages.
f. colloquial. A person, esp. in silly old sausage and variants.
ΚΠ
1900 Dial. Notes 2 57 Sausage, 1. A person easily imposed upon. 2. An easy-going, inoffensive person.]
1934 W. Gibson Fuel 72 His mother's stopped Waving, to wipe her eyes, the silly old sausage!
1955 ‘A. Gilbert’ Is she Dead Too? ii. 38 Dr Grieve..was a silly old sausage.
1972 K. Bonfiglioli Don't point that Thing at Me v. 54 Very good customer of mine..Very nice old sausage.
1977 Harpers & Queen Nov. 308/4 He's only had five letters, the dear old sausage.
g. colloquial phrase not a sausage (and variants), nothing at all.
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the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > nothing > nothing at all
noughtOE
neither tip nor toe1610
nix1781
damn the haet1787
no nothing1815
zero1823
all1842
neither hide nor hair1857
zip1900
nixie1906
damn all1910
fuck-all1916
Fanny Adams1919
bugger-all1921
S.F.A.1933
not a sausage1938
shit1949
zilch1956
eff-all1958
sod all1958
diddly-squat1963
diddly1964
jack-all1965
niente1969
zippo1973
feck-all1975
hee-haw1975
naff all1977
jack squat1986
1938 M. Allingham Fashion in Shrouds xix. 349 I've been..to Ben's and I dropped in at Conchy Lewis's. Not a sossidge [sic] anywhere.
1943 P. Brennan et al. Spitfires over Malta 29 Nothing happened, & we came back very brassed off, not having seen a sausage.
1955 J. Bingham Paton Street Case viii. 139 Don't go and quarrel with the old geezer, or he'll cut you off without a sausage. Hang on, and you'll get the lot.
1963 V. Nabokov Gift iii. 179 Time flies, he gets older, she blossoms out—and not a sausage. Just walks by and scorches you with a look of contempt.
1970 P. Laurie Scotl. Yard iii. 69 We do this for three nights and don't get a sausage—we stop lots of people but they're all relatively straight.
1978 J. Wainwright Ripple of Murders 134 ‘Anything?’ ‘Not a sausage, Dick.’
1981 Times 29 June 12/6 Mr Healey said the press did not print Labour's actual policies. ‘Not a sausage.’
h. A length of padded fabric that can be placed at the foot of a door to stop draughts.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > screen > [noun] > for excluding draughts > specific shape
sandbag1858
sausage1961
1961 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 5) II. 1259/1 Sausage,..a draught-excluder placed at foot of a door.
1962 Times 10 Feb. 11/3 Red twill coated, sand filled sausages along window ledges.
1977 Times 30 Apr. 20/1 Keeping the maximum heat indoors by..using sandfilled sausages against gaps under doors.
3. Military. = saucisse n., saucisson n. 3.
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society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > shelter or screen > [noun] > gabions or fascines
bavin1528
gabion1544
grand-maund1579
saucisse1604
sconce-korf1629
cannon-basket1630
sausage1645
chandelier1664
fascine1669
musket-basket1688
saucisson1702
fascinery1751
basket1753
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > land-mine > fuse for mine
pudding1691
saucisse1702
sausage1704
saucisson1827
powder hose1832
1645 N. Stone Enchiridion of Fortification 34 The figure..Presents the form of a Saucidge, the use whereof is to secure the foundations of Workes in Moorish..grounds.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvi. 102/2 Sauceidges are things made of fagotts and brush wood to fill vp ditches.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) Two of these Saucidges are commonly applied to every Mine, to the end that if one should fail, the other may take effect.
1763 R. Orme Hist. Mil. Trans. Brit. Nation I. 276 A serjeant of artillery, carrying a barrel of gunpowder with a long sausage to it, went forward [etc.].
1845 W. H. Maxwell Hints to Soldier I. 65 A sergeant..leaped upon the covered way with intent to cut the sausage of the enemy's mines.

Compounds

General attributive.
C1. Simple attributive.
sausage-factory n.
ΚΠ
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxx. 320 ‘Celebrated Sassage factory,’ said Sam.
sausage-shop n.
ΚΠ
1767 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IX. v. 19 A Jew who kept a sausage shop in the same street.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxi. 334 The ham..was also from the German sausage-shop round the corner.
1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities i. v. 19 At the sausage-shop.
C2. Objective.
a.
sausage-maker n.
ΚΠ
1797 Encycl. Brit. I. 212/1 Æschines..the son of Charinus a sausage-maker.
sausage-seller n.
ΚΠ
1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Sawsage seller, one that selleth sawsages, allantopola.
sausage-stuffer n.
b. Also in names of appliances used in making sausages.
sausage-cutter n.
ΚΠ
1891 Cent. Dict. Sausage-cutter, a machine for cutting sausage-meat.
sausage-filler n.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sausage-filler, a small machine for stuffing sausage-meat into intestines.
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 110/2 Sausage Fillers.
sausage-grinder n.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sausage-grinder, a machine for mincing meat for sausages.
sausage-stuffer n.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sausage-stuffer, a device for stuffing cleaned intestines with sausage-meat.
c.
sausage-eating adj.
ΚΠ
1913 ‘Saki’ When William Came xii. 206 A highly civilized race like ours..is not going to be held under for long by a lot of damned sausage-eating Germans.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 316 And as for the Prooshians and the Hanoverians,..haven't we had enough of those sausageeating bastards..?
C3. Similative.
sausage-finger n.
ΚΠ
1910 Practitioner Jan. 33 The fingers..as large at their tips as at their base—the so-called sausage fingers.
sausage-fingered adj.
ΚΠ
1841 W. M. Thackeray Men & Coats in Wks. (1900) XIII. 602 The old sausage-fingered Berlin gloves.
sausage-pink adj.
ΚΠ
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. iv. [Calypso] 57 The ferreteyed porkbutcher folded the sausages he had snipped off with blotchy fingers, sausagepink.
sausage-shaped adj.
ΚΠ
1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) iii. 454 Sausage-shaped (botuliformis); long, cylindrical, hollow, curved inwards at each end; as the corolla of some Ericas.
1926 J. S. Huxley Ess. Pop. Sci. 251 It will become simpler..and finally be converted into a sausage-shaped semi-opaque mass of tissue.
1956 Nature 18 Feb. 320/2 Dr. Dessens mentioned a small sausage-shaped (presumably organic) type of particle.
C4. Special combinations:
sausage balloon n. (a) an elongated aeronautical balloon; (b) slang a kite balloon used for observation (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > balloons and airships > [noun] > balloon > types of balloon
fire balloon1754
Montgolfier1783
hot-air balloon1843
sausage1858
sausage balloon1874
observation balloon1909
obbo1925
aerostat1974
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > balloons and airships > [noun] > balloon > types of balloon > attached to a wire
sausage balloon1874
kite-balloon1898
blimp1916
1874 Belgravia Aug. 170 I am not, at this length of time, quite certain as to whether the body of the ‘sausage’ balloon was provided with two valves—one at each end of the cylinder—or whether there was but a solitary trap for the emission of gas at the convexity of the summit.
1916 F. M. Ford Let. 28 July (1965) 67 The air is full of sausage balloons, swallows, larks & occasional aeroplanes.
1917 ‘Sapper’ No Man's Land 97 A row of sausage balloons like a barber's rash adorned the sky.
1930 E. Blunden De Bello Germanico 79 Daylight relieving still prevailed, despite the hovering sausage-balloons.
sausage board n. a surf-board rounded at both ends.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > surfboard > types of
paddle-board1785
bellyboard1957
pig-board1959
malibu1962
gun1963
hot dog1963
pop-out1963
sausage board1963
skim-board1965
wakeboard1966
log1967
pintail1967
longboard1970
boogie board1976
bodyboard1979
thruster1982
mini-mal1988
funboard1992
kitesurfer1994
kiteboard1996
quad1999
1963 S. Szabados in J. Pollard Austral. Surfrider ii. 18/1 Or it might be a ‘sausage board’—straight for most of its length and rounded at both ends.
1970 Stud. in Eng. (Univ. Cape Town) 1 28 Older designs [of surfboard] include the sausage board; rounded at both ends.
sausage-burger n. [burger n.] a hamburger made with sausage meat.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > hamburger
quarter-pounder1847
Hamburg steak1884
Hamburger1889
Salisbury steak1897
cheeseburgerc1930
nutburger1934
Wimpy1935
burger1939
lamburger1939
beefburger1940
sausage-burger1942
Sloppy Joe1942
turtleburger1946
mooseburger1948
jumboburger1959
Big Mac1969
soy burger1973
slider1974
soya burger1974
1942 Better Homes & Gardens Aug. 41/3 (advt.) Sausageburgers. Add 1 tsp. Heinz Horseradish (soaked 10 minutes in 1 tbs. water) to 1 lb. bulk pork sausage. Shape into four cakes. Pan-broil, turning often.
1979 Good Housek. Nov. 367/2 Sausage burgers. 450g..pork sausagemeat. 125g.. fresh white breadcrumbs [etc.].
sausage curl n. a curl resembling a sausage; also, esp. a horizontal curl (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > curl > [noun]
feak1548
lovelock1592
crisple1594
curl1604
cockle1608
crisp1638
ringlet1645
cockera1653
heartbreaker1654
moustache1662
confidenta1685
cruchea1685
passagerea1685
favourite1690
wimpler1724
cannon1774
whisker1786
favori1801
curlet1803
tendril1814
sausage curl1828
spit-curl1831
crimp1855
curdle1860
number sices1861
whiskerette1880
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style > a curl
crocket1303
crookc1308
crotchet1589
lock1601
bergera1685
beau-catcher1818
sausage curl1828
spit-curl1831
crimp1855
kiss-curl1856
follow-me-lads1862
Alexandra curl1863
bob-curl1867
pin-curl1873
Montague1881
quiff1890
kiss-me-quick1893
1828 Lights & Shades Eng. Life II. 298 Misses in their ‘Boucles d'Angoulème’ (Anglice, sausage curls).
1899 R. Kipling Stalky & Co. 40 Who, in a gray skirt and a wig of chestnut sausage-curls,..represented the Widow Twankey.
1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 131 Sausage curl, a wide, croquignole-wound curl. Not to be confused with a spirally-wound drop or hanging curl.
1968 J. Ironside Fashion Alphabet 198 Sausage curls, similar to ringlets but laid horizontally.
1974 Country Life 28 Mar. 712/3 Pearls, ringlets and sausage curls.
sausage dog n. colloquial a dachshund.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > dachshund
badger dog1798
teckel1877
dachshund1882
dachs1886
dachsie1899
sausage dog1938
1938 J. W. Day Dog in Sport v. 77 From Royal circles the snaky ‘sausage dog’ permeated downward through the aristocracy to the ranks of the common or show-bench exhibitors.
1958 L. Durrell Mountolive xv. 298 The door..opened and a dispirited-looking sausage-dog waddled into the room.
1972 Country Life 21 Dec. 1727/3 They poke fun at my toy German sausage dog.
sausage-eater n. slang Obsolete a German.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun]
Almainc1330
Dutchmana1387
Germana1387
High Dutchmana1450
Hans1569
Muff1585
Teutonic1638
Herr1653
Dutcher1671
mein Herr1796
Teuton1833
Dutchy1834
sour-crout1841
Fritz1887
sausage1890
Heinie1904
Boche1914
Fritzie1915
Hun1915
Jerry1916
sauerkraut-eater1918
sausage-eater1918
sale Boche1919
Volksdeutsche1937
1918 Sat. Evening Post 22 June 70 The sausage eaters decided to drop a few samples on our escadrille.
sausage-hose n. Obsolete ? hose padded so as to resemble sausages.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > other
sausage-hosea1637
buckskina1658
trouser breeches1724
Petershams1819
drab1821
trunks1825
plushes1838
puff breechesc1843
a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub i. iv. 11 in Wks. (1640) III His long sawsedge-hose . View more context for this quotation
sausage machine n. a machine for manufacturing sausages; also figurative, esp. with reference to an institution that is held to ‘process’ its members so that their views, outlook, etc., are routinely identical; also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > apparatus for specific foods
cheese-cutter1681
suet chopper1795
soda-fountain1824
sausage machinec1840
acetifier1853
honey extractor1862
cheese wire1887
sorbetière1965
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [noun] > making uniform > institution churning out identical members
sausage machinec1840
c1840 C. Webb Vagrant i. i. 14 Coco. [Furiously.] Why you infernal old Tomahawk!—you Patent Mangler!—you Sausage Machine to young men!
1850 New Eng. Farmer 2 379 Sausage or Mincing Machine. This is a small, compact machine, remarkably strong and durable.
1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) Sausage-machine, a machine for chopping or mincing meat for the purpose of making sausages.
1889 R. Kipling in Pioneer Mail 20 Nov. 647/3 They will be sorry that they began tampering with the great sausage-machine of civilization.
1934 R. Mackenzie Maitlands ii. 64 When I became a schoolmaster I was full of hope... But I soon saw I was just part of a sausage-machine.
1960 Encounter Jan. 40/2 Producing a stock of plays and playwrights to feed the relentless sausage-machines of the drama departments.
1976 Howard Jrnl. 15 i. 55 Rise in the incidence and severity of juvenile delinquency may increase pressures towards an even more ‘sausage-machine’ and delinquency-orientated approach.., with no better results.
sausage-meat n. meat minced and spiced to be used in sausages or as a stuffing; also transferred and attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > minced meat > sausage-meat
sausage-meat1723
1723 J. Nott Cook's & Confectioner's Dict. sig. Hh4v Lay in..some Sausage-meat fry'd.
1741 Smith's Compl. Housewife (ed. 10) 66 Slice a penny white loaf..and work it in well with your Sausage-meat.
1806 ‘Ignotus’ Culina (ed. 3) 49 If required, the sausage meat may be put into skins.
1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xi. 301 (heading) Sausage-meat cake; or, pain de porc frais.
1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. x. 249 (heading) Sausage-Meat Stuffing, for Turkey.
1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly II. iv. 95 No wonder, I thought, that the men who wrote these things, were chopped up into sausage-meat.
sausage poison n. a peculiar ptomaine sometimes developed in sausages.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > from putrefying matter > specific
sausage poison1843
septine1866
neurine1868
tyrotoxicon1886
mydaleine1887
tetanine1888
typhotoxin1888
tyrotoxin1890
1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. Introd. Lect. 34 In this class appear miasms, contagions, the similar sausage poison of Würtemburg.
sausage-poisoning n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by infected food
beestings1607
raphania1773
food poisoning1856
botulism1858
ergotism1864
sausage-poisoning1876
Gaertner1897
grain-intoxication1897
grain-poisoning1897
tyrotoxism1900
salmonellosis1913
ichthyosarcotoxism1953
Salmonella1962
1876 A. W. Blyth Dict. Hygiène & Public Health 506/1 Four hundred cases of sausage-poisoning are stated to have occurred in Wurtemburg alone during the last fifty years.
1881 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Allantiasis, sausage poisoning.
sausage roll n. a sausage, or a roll of sausage-meat, enveloped in a cover of flour paste, and cooked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > other pastry articles > [noun]
crisp?c1390
mellinder1604
baby cakea1637
cannelons1733
yule-dough1777
vol-au-vent1828
sausage roll1852
cheese fingers1863
cheese straw1866
horn1908
pig in a blanket1926
brik1938
chin-chin1948
pull-apart1958
fortune cookie1962
feuilleté1970
money bag1993
1852 1st Rep. Commissioners Exhib. of 1851 App. xxix. 150 in Parl. Papers XXVI. 1 Sausage Rolls [consumed] 28,046.
1875 V. Lush Jrnl. 30 Jan. (1975) 157 Mrs O'Keefe and Mrs Spencer sent a large quantity of peaches and Mamma sent sausage rolls for the teachers.
1881 E. J. Worboise Sissie xx Arnold..had nothing but a sausage-roll for his dinner.
sausage toad n. colloquial (see quot. 1937).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > sausage dish
toad in the (a) hole1787
haggis supper1877
pig in a blanket1926
sausage toad1937
krautfurter1949
currywurst1960
1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 728/1 Sausage toad, sausage toad-in-the-hole: eating-houses' coll[oquialism]: late C. 19–20.
1958 B. Pym Glass of Blessings xiv. 159 Would you even have sausage toad if I ordered it?
sausage-tree n. an evergreen tree, Kigelia pinnata, belonging to the family Bignoniaceæ, native to tropical Africa, and bearing red, bell-shaped flowers followed by pendulous, hard-shelled fruits shaped like large sausages.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > African trees or shrubs > [noun] > evergreens
kamassi1793
Mimusops1836
silk-bark1851
wild chestnut1854
mohonono1857
kippersol1893
Cape chestnut1912
sausage-tree1915
moepel1934
1915 Standard Cycl. Hort. III. 1738/1 The ‘fetish-tree’ and ‘sausage-tree’, is offered in S[outhern] Calif[ornia], and specimens may be expected in botanical collections in the W. Indies.
1944 Sun (Baltimore) 6 Dec. 8– d/3 An ‘Admirer Visiting in Florida’ sends me a colored picture postal-card view of a sausage tree... There they hang, the sausage-like seed pods, amid a background of wonderful green foliage.
1956 E. E. Evans-Pritchard Nuer Relig. xii. 298 The man who has committed incest..cuts in two the fruit of a sausage-tree.
1962 Times 9 Oct. (Uganda Suppl.) p. viii/4 The incredible sausage-tree with its dangling woody fruits.
1977 D. Beaty Excellency xii. 133 The sausage trees with heavy fruits shaped like giant loofahs.

Draft additions 1993

Nautical. A length of moulded plastic or other yielding material suspended horizontally in a quayside or boat, and serving as a fender against collision or buffeting. Cf. fender n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > fender
junk1528
puddinga1625
fender1626
fend1658
fend-bolt1678
bongrace1685
skid1743
pudding fender1883
sausage1968
1968 Guardian 29 Feb. 5/5 The first step..would be to create a breakwater of plastic sausages to absorb the energy of waves.
1988 Motorboats Monthly Oct. 121/2 The alongside berths are notorious for their giant fenders. Known as sausages, they keep vessels off at the water line.

Draft additions 1993

sausage-like adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [adjective] > resembling a sausage in taste
sausage-like1852
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of other cylindrical shapes
caked1686
tuberose1704
cucumiform1826
sausage-like1852
bolt1859
cigar-shaped1887
torpedo-shaped1903
sausagey1921
whale-shaped1930
Zeppelinistic1930
top hat1958
1852 H. Martineau in Househ. Words 27 Mar. 33/2 She is making it [sc. clay] into sausage-like rolls.
1986 N.Y. Times 4 May xi. 33/3 Steak Portuguesa had a sausage-like flavor.

Draft additions June 2015

sausage sizzle n. chiefly Australian and New Zealand the open-air cooking of sausages; a fundraising or social event involving this.
ΚΠ
1941 Newcastle (New S. Wales) Morning Herald 27 June 17/4 A ‘sausage sizzle’ competition was won by Sis. W Dale and Bro. Shepherd.
1957 Times 22 May 12/6 Our annual ‘Sausage Sizzle’ at the bay round the headland.
1986 N. Z. Listener 5 July 79 There are quickfire raffles, cups of tea in the tea tent and a sausage sizzle outside.
2009 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 26 Feb. 68 Williamstown's Hobsons Bay Old Style Butchers, raised $3000 from a sausage sizzle.

Draft additions December 2018

slang. The penis. Now chiefly in phrases, esp. in to (play) hide the sausage: to have sexual intercourse (cf. to hide the salami at salami n. Additions).See also sausage fest n. 2, sausage party n. 2.Recorded earliest in the compound live sausage (see quot. 1694).
ΚΠ
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Wks. i. xi. 44 And some of the other Women would give these Names, My Roger, my Cockatoo, my Nimble-wimble, Bush-beater, Claw-buttock,..my lusty Live Saucage.
a1704 T. Brown Walk round London in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) 59 A couple of hollow-belly'd Wh——s.., sailing up to Spring-Garden to cram one end with roasted Fowls, and the other with raw Saussages.
1896 J. S. Farmer Vocab. Amatoria 43/1 Boudin, the penis, ‘the sausage’.
1968 ‘A. D'Arcangelo’ Homosexual Handbk. 257 One..was showing the stiffness of his sausage: he had hung a huge turkish towel on it and stood with legs apart.
1971 B. Humphries in Private Eye July 16 All a bloke wants is some nice little sheilah..to take out to the flicks and a swift game of hide the sausage in the back stalls.
1992 I. Rankin Strip Jack xii. 264 Her boss..was doing everything short of whipping his sausage out and slapping it on her desk.
2008 D. Evison All about Lulu 155 Don't forget, I live downstairs. I can hear you shining your sausage up there.
2012 Daily Star Sunday (Nexis) 26 Feb. 15 The only way to come into existence was to have mum and dad play hide the sausage with a devil-may-care attitude to contraception.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

sausagev.

Etymology: < sausage n.
rare.
transitive. To subject (a person or thing) to treatment reminiscent of the manufacture or shape of a sausage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > bring or reduce to uniformity [verb (transitive)]
dismark1632
homogeneate1652
uniformc1681
monotonize1803
uniformalize1805
equalize1822
uniformize1866
homogenize1886
sausage1922
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 481 He is sausaged into several overcoats.
1949 D. Thomas Let. 13 Oct. in Sel. Lett. (1966) 329 So that I won't..have at once to set into motion again the..little machines that sausage out crumbs and coppers for me.
1951 N. Mitford Blessing ii. ii. 168 ‘Sometimes they only sausage them.’ ‘They what?’ ‘Tie them up like sausages, brr round and round.’
1965 Sunday Times 11 July (Colour Suppl.) 9/2 Once or twice we had a bit of an indiscretion, might sausage a motor into an island, or over a muddy pasture.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.14..v.1922
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