单词 | sausage |
释义 | sausagen. 1. In the original use, a quantity of finely chopped pork, beef, or other meat, spiced and flavoured, enclosed in a short length of the intestine of some animal, so as to form a cylindrical roll (usually, one of the ‘links’ formed by tying the containing intestine at regular intervals); later also, in generalized sense, meat thus prepared. Since the 19th cent. the application of the word has been greatly extended; in its widest use, it denotes a preparation of comminuted beef, veal, pork, mutton, or a mixture of these, either fresh, salted, pickled, smoked or cured, with salt, spices, flour (sometimes with the addition of fats, blood, sugar, vegetables, etc.), stuffed into a container made from an intestine, stomach, bladder, or other animal tissue.There are more than 150 kinds of sausage, distinguished by names indicating the ingredients and the method of manufacture. They are divided into two classes, in the U.S. known as dry sausage, which is a cured product, subjected to a process of drying lasting several weeks, and fresh or wet sausage. Bologna sausage: see Bologna sausage n. at Bologna n. Compounds. polonian sausage; polony sausage: see polony n.1 German sausage: see German sausage n. at German n. and adj. Compounds 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] pudding1287 saucister1347 sausage14.. sauserling1475 pota1500 gigot1553 isingc1560 gut-pudding1697 small goods1716 jegget1736 German duck1785 pud1828 dog1891 Zepp1915 Zeppelin1915 wors1923 snag1941 α. β. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 183 The fruit [sc. Banana] is long in fashion of a soulsage.1648 J. Raymond Itinerary Voy. Italy 182 In Bolonia..I took a taste of those famous Saltsages, that are compos'd at Bolonia.14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 609/5 Salsicia [printed salsicix], a sawsyge. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Gvjv Keping it in a certayne pickle as we do iegottes or sausages. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie P 753 A pudding called a sawsege, tomaculum. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xi. 46 Certain sauceges and other good..refreshments. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xxxviii. 42 She must go adorn'd with chaines of Sausages. c1700 W. Bishop in Ballard MSS. XXXI. 122 Your best Oxford Sossages. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Sausage, a roll or ball made commonly of pork or veal, and sometimes of beef, minced very small, with salt and spice; sometimes it is stuffed into the guts of fowls, and sometimes only rolled in flower. 1844 T. Hood Sausage Maker's Ghost in Hood's Mag. Dec. 623 To meet the call from streets, and lanes, and passages, For first-chop ‘sassages’. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xl. 368 Her fingers were like so many sausages. 1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) vii. 66 Poor Traddles! In a tight sky-blue suit that made his arms and legs like German sausages. 1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 390 Pheasant sausages, a delicious mixture of the fat of that bird, chopped very small, and mixed with pepper. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting ix. 367 I..made a sheep into sausages. 1887 W. E. Henley Culture in Slums i. 2 ‘Look sharp’, ses she, ‘with them there sossiges.’ 2. transferred and figurative. a. Applied to a thing having the appearance of a sausage or string of sausages. ΚΠ 1650 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (1656) 63 Parted as it were into ropes, or sawsidges [L. in funes aut farcimina], which the anatomists call muscles. 1685 in Roxburghe Ballads (1885) V. 599 The iron Sawsages I wear [i.e. fetters]. 1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey (1886) 79 The sack..hung at full length across the saddle, a green sausage six feet long. b. Applied to certain kinds of indiarubber. ΚΠ 1903 Times 14 Feb. 4/6 India Rubber.—Mozambique, good stickless sausage, 3s. 2½d...sausage softish, 2s. 10d. c. = sausage balloon n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > balloons and airships > [noun] > balloon > types of balloon fire balloon1754 Montgolfier1783 hot-air balloon1843 sausage1858 sausage balloon1874 observation balloon1909 obbo1925 aerostat1974 1858 Househ. Words 30 Jan. 168/1 Down came the grand royal blue sausage. 1874 Belgravia Aug. 170 This sausage was incased in the ordinary net-work and dependent shrouds, encircled by the ordinary hoop, and sustaining the ordinary car—a big circular basket capable of containing four persons comfortably. 1916 J. Buchan Battle of Somme 20 Captive balloons, the so-called ‘sausages’, glittered in the sunlight. 1916 C. E. W. Bean Lett. from France (1917) 74 The Germans have not a single ‘sausage’ in the air that I can see. 1916 World's Work Nov. 53/2 Norman Prince became obsessed with the idea of bringing down a German ‘sausage’, as the observation balloons are called. 1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station xx. 356 While the first pilot brings the boat down to 1,000 feet and flies over the air station to have a careful look at the ‘sausage’ to confirm the wind direction. 1929 B. Hall & J. J. Niles One Man's War 164 A balloon job is either a success or a failure the very first time you try, as the crew on the ground haul in their ‘sausage’ at the first note of warning from the observers. 1940 E. Partridge Slang 192 An observation balloon is an obbo or a sausage. d. slang. A German. Also attributive ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] Almainc1330 Dutchmana1387 Germana1387 High Dutchmana1450 Hans1569 Muff1585 Teutonic1638 Herr1653 Dutcher1671 mein Herr1796 Teuton1833 Dutchy1834 sour-crout1841 Fritz1887 sausage1890 Heinie1904 Boche1914 Fritzie1915 Hun1915 Jerry1916 sauerkraut-eater1918 sausage-eater1918 sale Boche1919 Volksdeutsche1937 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 203/2 Sausage game (billiards), a German game. 1909 Sat. Evening Post 3 July 30 The durned old beer-swillin' sausage! 1919 Athenæum 8 Aug. 727/2 The German was known by several names, as ‘Jerry’,..‘Sausage’, [etc.]. 1923 J. Manchon Le Slang 255 Sausage..sobriquet de l'Allemand. 1929 E. A. Dolph Sound Off! 186 In the World War.. our soldiers not only sang about the ‘Huns’, ‘Krauts’, and ‘sausages’, but they even took a fling at the..French. e. slang. A German trench-mortar bomb, so called because of its shape. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > shell > trench mortar shell plum pudding1900 sausage1915 oil cana1917 rum jar1916 toffee apple1917 1915 A. D. Gillespie Let. 14 June in Lett. from Flanders (1916) 320 The sausages [bombs] are rather like a Bath Oliver biscuit tin—only not quite so big—full of old nails and rusty scrap-iron. 1918 H. W. McBride Emma Gees 164 At first we called them ‘sausages’, then ‘rum-jars’..then they became ‘flying pigs’. 1926 F. M. Ford Man could stand Up ii. v. 184 What the Germans called Minenwerfer might project what our people called sausages. f. colloquial. A person, esp. in silly old sausage and variants. ΚΠ 1900 Dial. Notes 2 57 Sausage, 1. A person easily imposed upon. 2. An easy-going, inoffensive person.] 1934 W. Gibson Fuel 72 His mother's stopped Waving, to wipe her eyes, the silly old sausage! 1955 ‘A. Gilbert’ Is she Dead Too? ii. 38 Dr Grieve..was a silly old sausage. 1972 K. Bonfiglioli Don't point that Thing at Me v. 54 Very good customer of mine..Very nice old sausage. 1977 Harpers & Queen Nov. 308/4 He's only had five letters, the dear old sausage. g. colloquial phrase not a sausage (and variants), nothing at all. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > nothing > nothing at all noughtOE neither tip nor toe1610 nix1781 damn the haet1787 no nothing1815 zero1823 all1842 neither hide nor hair1857 zip1900 nixie1906 damn all1910 fuck-all1916 Fanny Adams1919 bugger-all1921 S.F.A.1933 not a sausage1938 shit1949 zilch1956 eff-all1958 sod all1958 diddly-squat1963 diddly1964 jack-all1965 niente1969 zippo1973 feck-all1975 hee-haw1975 naff all1977 jack squat1986 1938 M. Allingham Fashion in Shrouds xix. 349 I've been..to Ben's and I dropped in at Conchy Lewis's. Not a sossidge [sic] anywhere. 1943 P. Brennan et al. Spitfires over Malta 29 Nothing happened, & we came back very brassed off, not having seen a sausage. 1955 J. Bingham Paton Street Case viii. 139 Don't go and quarrel with the old geezer, or he'll cut you off without a sausage. Hang on, and you'll get the lot. 1963 V. Nabokov Gift iii. 179 Time flies, he gets older, she blossoms out—and not a sausage. Just walks by and scorches you with a look of contempt. 1970 P. Laurie Scotl. Yard iii. 69 We do this for three nights and don't get a sausage—we stop lots of people but they're all relatively straight. 1978 J. Wainwright Ripple of Murders 134 ‘Anything?’ ‘Not a sausage, Dick.’ 1981 Times 29 June 12/6 Mr Healey said the press did not print Labour's actual policies. ‘Not a sausage.’ h. A length of padded fabric that can be placed at the foot of a door to stop draughts. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > screen > [noun] > for excluding draughts > specific shape sandbag1858 sausage1961 1961 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 5) II. 1259/1 Sausage,..a draught-excluder placed at foot of a door. 1962 Times 10 Feb. 11/3 Red twill coated, sand filled sausages along window ledges. 1977 Times 30 Apr. 20/1 Keeping the maximum heat indoors by..using sandfilled sausages against gaps under doors. 3. Military. = saucisse n., saucisson n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > shelter or screen > [noun] > gabions or fascines bavin1528 gabion1544 grand-maund1579 saucisse1604 sconce-korf1629 cannon-basket1630 sausage1645 chandelier1664 fascine1669 musket-basket1688 saucisson1702 fascinery1751 basket1753 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > land-mine > fuse for mine pudding1691 saucisse1702 sausage1704 saucisson1827 powder hose1832 1645 N. Stone Enchiridion of Fortification 34 The figure..Presents the form of a Saucidge, the use whereof is to secure the foundations of Workes in Moorish..grounds. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvi. 102/2 Sauceidges are things made of fagotts and brush wood to fill vp ditches. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) Two of these Saucidges are commonly applied to every Mine, to the end that if one should fail, the other may take effect. 1763 R. Orme Hist. Mil. Trans. Brit. Nation I. 276 A serjeant of artillery, carrying a barrel of gunpowder with a long sausage to it, went forward [etc.]. 1845 W. H. Maxwell Hints to Soldier I. 65 A sergeant..leaped upon the covered way with intent to cut the sausage of the enemy's mines. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. Simple attributive. sausage-factory n. ΚΠ 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxx. 320 ‘Celebrated Sassage factory,’ said Sam. sausage-shop n. ΚΠ 1767 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IX. v. 19 A Jew who kept a sausage shop in the same street. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxi. 334 The ham..was also from the German sausage-shop round the corner. 1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities i. v. 19 At the sausage-shop. C2. Objective. a. sausage-maker n. ΚΠ 1797 Encycl. Brit. I. 212/1 Æschines..the son of Charinus a sausage-maker. sausage-seller n. ΚΠ 1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Sawsage seller, one that selleth sawsages, allantopola. sausage-stuffer n. b. Also in names of appliances used in making sausages. sausage-cutter n. ΚΠ 1891 Cent. Dict. Sausage-cutter, a machine for cutting sausage-meat. sausage-filler n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sausage-filler, a small machine for stuffing sausage-meat into intestines. 1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 110/2 Sausage Fillers. sausage-grinder n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sausage-grinder, a machine for mincing meat for sausages. sausage-stuffer n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sausage-stuffer, a device for stuffing cleaned intestines with sausage-meat. c. sausage-eating adj. ΚΠ 1913 ‘Saki’ When William Came xii. 206 A highly civilized race like ours..is not going to be held under for long by a lot of damned sausage-eating Germans. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 316 And as for the Prooshians and the Hanoverians,..haven't we had enough of those sausageeating bastards..? C3. Similative. sausage-finger n. ΚΠ 1910 Practitioner Jan. 33 The fingers..as large at their tips as at their base—the so-called sausage fingers. sausage-fingered adj. ΚΠ 1841 W. M. Thackeray Men & Coats in Wks. (1900) XIII. 602 The old sausage-fingered Berlin gloves. sausage-pink adj. ΚΠ 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. iv. [Calypso] 57 The ferreteyed porkbutcher folded the sausages he had snipped off with blotchy fingers, sausagepink. sausage-shaped adj. ΚΠ 1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) iii. 454 Sausage-shaped (botuliformis); long, cylindrical, hollow, curved inwards at each end; as the corolla of some Ericas. 1926 J. S. Huxley Ess. Pop. Sci. 251 It will become simpler..and finally be converted into a sausage-shaped semi-opaque mass of tissue. 1956 Nature 18 Feb. 320/2 Dr. Dessens mentioned a small sausage-shaped (presumably organic) type of particle. C4. Special combinations: sausage balloon n. (a) an elongated aeronautical balloon; †(b) slang a kite balloon used for observation (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > balloons and airships > [noun] > balloon > types of balloon fire balloon1754 Montgolfier1783 hot-air balloon1843 sausage1858 sausage balloon1874 observation balloon1909 obbo1925 aerostat1974 society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > balloons and airships > [noun] > balloon > types of balloon > attached to a wire sausage balloon1874 kite-balloon1898 blimp1916 1874 Belgravia Aug. 170 I am not, at this length of time, quite certain as to whether the body of the ‘sausage’ balloon was provided with two valves—one at each end of the cylinder—or whether there was but a solitary trap for the emission of gas at the convexity of the summit. 1916 F. M. Ford Let. 28 July (1965) 67 The air is full of sausage balloons, swallows, larks & occasional aeroplanes. 1917 ‘Sapper’ No Man's Land 97 A row of sausage balloons like a barber's rash adorned the sky. 1930 E. Blunden De Bello Germanico 79 Daylight relieving still prevailed, despite the hovering sausage-balloons. sausage board n. a surf-board rounded at both ends. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > surfboard > types of paddle-board1785 bellyboard1957 pig-board1959 malibu1962 gun1963 hot dog1963 pop-out1963 sausage board1963 skim-board1965 wakeboard1966 log1967 pintail1967 longboard1970 boogie board1976 bodyboard1979 thruster1982 mini-mal1988 funboard1992 kitesurfer1994 kiteboard1996 quad1999 1963 S. Szabados in J. Pollard Austral. Surfrider ii. 18/1 Or it might be a ‘sausage board’—straight for most of its length and rounded at both ends. 1970 Stud. in Eng. (Univ. Cape Town) 1 28 Older designs [of surfboard] include the sausage board; rounded at both ends. sausage-burger n. [burger n.] a hamburger made with sausage meat. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > hamburger quarter-pounder1847 Hamburg steak1884 Hamburger1889 Salisbury steak1897 cheeseburgerc1930 nutburger1934 Wimpy1935 burger1939 lamburger1939 beefburger1940 sausage-burger1942 Sloppy Joe1942 turtleburger1946 mooseburger1948 jumboburger1959 Big Mac1969 soy burger1973 slider1974 soya burger1974 1942 Better Homes & Gardens Aug. 41/3 (advt.) Sausageburgers. Add 1 tsp. Heinz Horseradish (soaked 10 minutes in 1 tbs. water) to 1 lb. bulk pork sausage. Shape into four cakes. Pan-broil, turning often. 1979 Good Housek. Nov. 367/2 Sausage burgers. 450g..pork sausagemeat. 125g.. fresh white breadcrumbs [etc.]. sausage curl n. a curl resembling a sausage; also, esp. a horizontal curl (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > curl > [noun] feak1548 lovelock1592 crisple1594 curl1604 cockle1608 crisp1638 ringlet1645 cockera1653 heartbreaker1654 moustache1662 confidenta1685 cruchea1685 passagerea1685 favourite1690 wimpler1724 cannon1774 whisker1786 favori1801 curlet1803 tendril1814 sausage curl1828 spit-curl1831 crimp1855 curdle1860 number sices1861 whiskerette1880 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style > a curl crocket1303 crookc1308 crotchet1589 lock1601 bergera1685 beau-catcher1818 sausage curl1828 spit-curl1831 crimp1855 kiss-curl1856 follow-me-lads1862 Alexandra curl1863 bob-curl1867 pin-curl1873 Montague1881 quiff1890 kiss-me-quick1893 1828 Lights & Shades Eng. Life II. 298 Misses in their ‘Boucles d'Angoulème’ (Anglice, sausage curls). 1899 R. Kipling Stalky & Co. 40 Who, in a gray skirt and a wig of chestnut sausage-curls,..represented the Widow Twankey. 1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 131 Sausage curl, a wide, croquignole-wound curl. Not to be confused with a spirally-wound drop or hanging curl. 1968 J. Ironside Fashion Alphabet 198 Sausage curls, similar to ringlets but laid horizontally. 1974 Country Life 28 Mar. 712/3 Pearls, ringlets and sausage curls. sausage dog n. colloquial a dachshund. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > dachshund badger dog1798 teckel1877 dachshund1882 dachs1886 dachsie1899 sausage dog1938 1938 J. W. Day Dog in Sport v. 77 From Royal circles the snaky ‘sausage dog’ permeated downward through the aristocracy to the ranks of the common or show-bench exhibitors. 1958 L. Durrell Mountolive xv. 298 The door..opened and a dispirited-looking sausage-dog waddled into the room. 1972 Country Life 21 Dec. 1727/3 They poke fun at my toy German sausage dog. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] Almainc1330 Dutchmana1387 Germana1387 High Dutchmana1450 Hans1569 Muff1585 Teutonic1638 Herr1653 Dutcher1671 mein Herr1796 Teuton1833 Dutchy1834 sour-crout1841 Fritz1887 sausage1890 Heinie1904 Boche1914 Fritzie1915 Hun1915 Jerry1916 sauerkraut-eater1918 sausage-eater1918 sale Boche1919 Volksdeutsche1937 1918 Sat. Evening Post 22 June 70 The sausage eaters decided to drop a few samples on our escadrille. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > other sausage-hosea1637 buckskina1658 trouser breeches1724 Petershams1819 drab1821 trunks1825 plushes1838 puff breechesc1843 a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub i. iv. 11 in Wks. (1640) III His long sawsedge-hose . View more context for this quotation sausage machine n. a machine for manufacturing sausages; also figurative, esp. with reference to an institution that is held to ‘process’ its members so that their views, outlook, etc., are routinely identical; also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > apparatus for specific foods cheese-cutter1681 suet chopper1795 soda-fountain1824 sausage machinec1840 acetifier1853 honey extractor1862 cheese wire1887 sorbetière1965 the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [noun] > making uniform > institution churning out identical members sausage machinec1840 c1840 C. Webb Vagrant i. i. 14 Coco. [Furiously.] Why you infernal old Tomahawk!—you Patent Mangler!—you Sausage Machine to young men! 1850 New Eng. Farmer 2 379 Sausage or Mincing Machine. This is a small, compact machine, remarkably strong and durable. 1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) Sausage-machine, a machine for chopping or mincing meat for the purpose of making sausages. 1889 R. Kipling in Pioneer Mail 20 Nov. 647/3 They will be sorry that they began tampering with the great sausage-machine of civilization. 1934 R. Mackenzie Maitlands ii. 64 When I became a schoolmaster I was full of hope... But I soon saw I was just part of a sausage-machine. 1960 Encounter Jan. 40/2 Producing a stock of plays and playwrights to feed the relentless sausage-machines of the drama departments. 1976 Howard Jrnl. 15 i. 55 Rise in the incidence and severity of juvenile delinquency may increase pressures towards an even more ‘sausage-machine’ and delinquency-orientated approach.., with no better results. sausage-meat n. meat minced and spiced to be used in sausages or as a stuffing; also transferred and attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > minced meat > sausage-meat sausage-meat1723 1723 J. Nott Cook's & Confectioner's Dict. sig. Hh4v Lay in..some Sausage-meat fry'd. 1741 Smith's Compl. Housewife (ed. 10) 66 Slice a penny white loaf..and work it in well with your Sausage-meat. 1806 ‘Ignotus’ Culina (ed. 3) 49 If required, the sausage meat may be put into skins. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xi. 301 (heading) Sausage-meat cake; or, pain de porc frais. 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. x. 249 (heading) Sausage-Meat Stuffing, for Turkey. 1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly II. iv. 95 No wonder, I thought, that the men who wrote these things, were chopped up into sausage-meat. sausage poison n. a peculiar ptomaine sometimes developed in sausages. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > from putrefying matter > specific sausage poison1843 septine1866 neurine1868 tyrotoxicon1886 mydaleine1887 tetanine1888 typhotoxin1888 tyrotoxin1890 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. Introd. Lect. 34 In this class appear miasms, contagions, the similar sausage poison of Würtemburg. sausage-poisoning n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by infected food beestings1607 raphania1773 food poisoning1856 botulism1858 ergotism1864 sausage-poisoning1876 Gaertner1897 grain-intoxication1897 grain-poisoning1897 tyrotoxism1900 salmonellosis1913 ichthyosarcotoxism1953 Salmonella1962 1876 A. W. Blyth Dict. Hygiène & Public Health 506/1 Four hundred cases of sausage-poisoning are stated to have occurred in Wurtemburg alone during the last fifty years. 1881 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Allantiasis, sausage poisoning. sausage roll n. a sausage, or a roll of sausage-meat, enveloped in a cover of flour paste, and cooked. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > other pastry articles > [noun] crisp?c1390 mellinder1604 baby cakea1637 cannelons1733 yule-dough1777 vol-au-vent1828 sausage roll1852 cheese fingers1863 cheese straw1866 horn1908 pig in a blanket1926 brik1938 chin-chin1948 pull-apart1958 fortune cookie1962 feuilleté1970 money bag1993 1852 1st Rep. Commissioners Exhib. of 1851 App. xxix. 150 in Parl. Papers XXVI. 1 Sausage Rolls [consumed] 28,046. 1875 V. Lush Jrnl. 30 Jan. (1975) 157 Mrs O'Keefe and Mrs Spencer sent a large quantity of peaches and Mamma sent sausage rolls for the teachers. 1881 E. J. Worboise Sissie xx Arnold..had nothing but a sausage-roll for his dinner. sausage toad n. colloquial (see quot. 1937). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > sausage dish toad in the (a) hole1787 haggis supper1877 pig in a blanket1926 sausage toad1937 krautfurter1949 currywurst1960 1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 728/1 Sausage toad, sausage toad-in-the-hole: eating-houses' coll[oquialism]: late C. 19–20. 1958 B. Pym Glass of Blessings xiv. 159 Would you even have sausage toad if I ordered it? sausage-tree n. an evergreen tree, Kigelia pinnata, belonging to the family Bignoniaceæ, native to tropical Africa, and bearing red, bell-shaped flowers followed by pendulous, hard-shelled fruits shaped like large sausages. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > African trees or shrubs > [noun] > evergreens kamassi1793 Mimusops1836 silk-bark1851 wild chestnut1854 mohonono1857 kippersol1893 Cape chestnut1912 sausage-tree1915 moepel1934 1915 Standard Cycl. Hort. III. 1738/1 The ‘fetish-tree’ and ‘sausage-tree’, is offered in S[outhern] Calif[ornia], and specimens may be expected in botanical collections in the W. Indies. 1944 Sun (Baltimore) 6 Dec. 8– d/3 An ‘Admirer Visiting in Florida’ sends me a colored picture postal-card view of a sausage tree... There they hang, the sausage-like seed pods, amid a background of wonderful green foliage. 1956 E. E. Evans-Pritchard Nuer Relig. xii. 298 The man who has committed incest..cuts in two the fruit of a sausage-tree. 1962 Times 9 Oct. (Uganda Suppl.) p. viii/4 The incredible sausage-tree with its dangling woody fruits. 1977 D. Beaty Excellency xii. 133 The sausage trees with heavy fruits shaped like giant loofahs. Draft additions 1993 Nautical. A length of moulded plastic or other yielding material suspended horizontally in a quayside or boat, and serving as a fender against collision or buffeting. Cf. fender n. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > fender junk1528 puddinga1625 fender1626 fend1658 fend-bolt1678 bongrace1685 skid1743 pudding fender1883 sausage1968 1968 Guardian 29 Feb. 5/5 The first step..would be to create a breakwater of plastic sausages to absorb the energy of waves. 1988 Motorboats Monthly Oct. 121/2 The alongside berths are notorious for their giant fenders. Known as sausages, they keep vessels off at the water line. Draft additions 1993 sausage-like adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [adjective] > resembling a sausage in taste sausage-like1852 the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of other cylindrical shapes caked1686 tuberose1704 cucumiform1826 sausage-like1852 bolt1859 cigar-shaped1887 torpedo-shaped1903 sausagey1921 whale-shaped1930 Zeppelinistic1930 top hat1958 1852 H. Martineau in Househ. Words 27 Mar. 33/2 She is making it [sc. clay] into sausage-like rolls. 1986 N.Y. Times 4 May xi. 33/3 Steak Portuguesa had a sausage-like flavor. Draft additions June 2015 sausage sizzle n. chiefly Australian and New Zealand the open-air cooking of sausages; a fundraising or social event involving this. ΚΠ 1941 Newcastle (New S. Wales) Morning Herald 27 June 17/4 A ‘sausage sizzle’ competition was won by Sis. W Dale and Bro. Shepherd. 1957 Times 22 May 12/6 Our annual ‘Sausage Sizzle’ at the bay round the headland. 1986 N. Z. Listener 5 July 79 There are quickfire raffles, cups of tea in the tea tent and a sausage sizzle outside. 2009 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 26 Feb. 68 Williamstown's Hobsons Bay Old Style Butchers, raised $3000 from a sausage sizzle. Draft additions December 2018 slang. The penis. Now chiefly in phrases, esp. in to (play) hide the sausage: to have sexual intercourse (cf. to hide the salami at salami n. Additions).See also sausage fest n. 2, sausage party n. 2.Recorded earliest in the compound live sausage (see quot. 1694). ΚΠ 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Wks. i. xi. 44 And some of the other Women would give these Names, My Roger, my Cockatoo, my Nimble-wimble, Bush-beater, Claw-buttock,..my lusty Live Saucage. a1704 T. Brown Walk round London in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) 59 A couple of hollow-belly'd Wh——s.., sailing up to Spring-Garden to cram one end with roasted Fowls, and the other with raw Saussages. 1896 J. S. Farmer Vocab. Amatoria 43/1 Boudin, the penis, ‘the sausage’. 1968 ‘A. D'Arcangelo’ Homosexual Handbk. 257 One..was showing the stiffness of his sausage: he had hung a huge turkish towel on it and stood with legs apart. 1971 B. Humphries in Private Eye July 16 All a bloke wants is some nice little sheilah..to take out to the flicks and a swift game of hide the sausage in the back stalls. 1992 I. Rankin Strip Jack xii. 264 Her boss..was doing everything short of whipping his sausage out and slapping it on her desk. 2008 D. Evison All about Lulu 155 Don't forget, I live downstairs. I can hear you shining your sausage up there. 2012 Daily Star Sunday (Nexis) 26 Feb. 15 The only way to come into existence was to have mum and dad play hide the sausage with a devil-may-care attitude to contraception. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sausagev. rare. transitive. To subject (a person or thing) to treatment reminiscent of the manufacture or shape of a sausage. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > bring or reduce to uniformity [verb (transitive)] dismark1632 homogeneate1652 uniformc1681 monotonize1803 uniformalize1805 equalize1822 uniformize1866 homogenize1886 sausage1922 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 481 He is sausaged into several overcoats. 1949 D. Thomas Let. 13 Oct. in Sel. Lett. (1966) 329 So that I won't..have at once to set into motion again the..little machines that sausage out crumbs and coppers for me. 1951 N. Mitford Blessing ii. ii. 168 ‘Sometimes they only sausage them.’ ‘They what?’ ‘Tie them up like sausages, brr round and round.’ 1965 Sunday Times 11 July (Colour Suppl.) 9/2 Once or twice we had a bit of an indiscretion, might sausage a motor into an island, or over a muddy pasture. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.14..v.1922 |
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