sashn.¹

Brit.

/saʃ/, U.S.

/sæʃ/

Forms: 1500s–1600s shash, 1600s shass(e, sasche, 1600s– sash.

Etymology: Originally shash, < Arabic shāsh muslin, turban-‘sash’ (Dozy).

†1.

a. A band of a fine material worn twisted round the head as a turban in some Middle-Eastern countries. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban > material worn as a turban

roll1553

sash1599

sesse1718

tignon1884

1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 255 Great store of cloth is made there of cotton, and Shashes for the Moores.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 63 All of them weare on their heads white Shashes and Turbants, the badge of their religion.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 174 The Greekes and other Christians..weare Shasses, that is, striped linnen (commonly white and blew) wound about the skirts of a little cap.

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. xiv. 303 The silk in Judea called Shesh in Hebrew, whence haply, that fine linen or silk is called Shashes worn at this day about the heads of eastern people.

1685 G. Meriton Nomenclatura Clericalis 63 A Shash or Turbant, Tiara.

1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 287 [They] weare the white Sash round their Turbant as well as the Turks.

†b. Put for: One who wears a ‘sash’. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > wearing headgear > one who

redcap1550

flat cap1599

sash1657

black cap1856

white hat1872

shawlie1914

raghead1917

hijabi1986

1657 Howell in Rumsey Org. Salutis b 2 b As they who have conversed with Shashes and Turbants doe well know.

2. A scarf, often with fringe at each end, worn by men, either over one shoulder or round the waist; spec. Military (see quot. 1876). Also, a similar article worn round the waist by women and children.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash

belteOE

scarfa1555

mitre?1609

sash1681

sash ribbon1861

1681 R. Knox Hist. Relation Ceylon 89 A blew or red shash girt about their loyns.

1684 J. Phillips tr. Tavernier Descr. Seraglio xi. 58 He..thrusts the Ponyard into his Sasche before his Breast.

1687 London Gaz. No. 2295/4 Officers Sashes and Ribons.

1715 J. Stevens tr. Hist. Persia 25 Girdles, or Sashes ever were, and still are Badges of Honour, and Dignity in Persia.

1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 8 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 233 Dr. Rogers with a large white sash... These sashes, I was informed, were given the last week at a funeral.

1829 R. Ackermann's Repos. Fashions 4 The skirt is plaited in full round the waist, and has a border of white tulle... Sash to correspond.

1864 C. Knight Passages Working Life I. i. 19 A white frock with a black sash—the indication that I had lost my mother.

1876 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) Sash, part of the dress of an officer and non-commissioned officer. It is worn across the shoulder by officers and sergeants of the infantry; it is made of crimson silk for the former, and of a mixture of crimson and white cotton for the latter.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Feb. 8/2 The bridesmaids..wore dresses of cream soie épinglé and plush..and large tied sashes of satin merveilleux.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

sash ribbon n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash

belteOE

scarfa1555

mitre?1609

sash1681

sash ribbon1861

1861 Ladies' Gaz. Fashion Nov. 87/2 The waist is round, and worn with a sash ribbon.

C2.

sash-capped adj.

1827 G. Darley Sylvia 137 Hurrah! the sash-capt cymbal swingers!

C3.

sashways adv.

1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 427 An old piece of crimson Ribbon ty'd Sashways about him.

sash-wise adv.

1842 F. E. Paget Milford Malvoisin 28 An embroidered baldric or sword-belt, worn sash-wise over the right shoulder.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sashn.²

Brit.

/saʃ/, U.S.

/sæʃ/

Forms: Also 1600s shash, shas.

Etymology: A corruption of chassis n., apparently mistaken for a plural.

a. A frame, usually of wood, rebated and fitted with one or more panes of glass forming a window or part of a window; esp. a sliding frame or each of the two sliding frames of a sash window n. Also (? now only U.S.) applied to a casement.In early use denoting a glazed frame of wood as distinguished from a leaded window, but now usually applied to a sliding frame in contradistinction to a casement. French sash, a French window (see French window n. at French adj. and n. Compounds 1b).

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > window-frame

form1463

case1517

window frame1627

gasement1628

window case1660

casement1662

sash1681

chassis1691

Venetian frame1833

1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake 82 The primitive Casements modell'd were no doubt By that through which the Pigeon was thrust out, Where now whole Shashes are but one great eye.

a1704 T. Brown Lett. to Gentlemen & Ladies in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) ii. 107 Why have I not seen you shine out of the Sash this Morning..?

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 510. ⁋1 My eye was..catch'd with..the Face of a very fair Girl..fixed at the Chin to a painted Sash, and made part of the Landskip.

1716 J. Gay Trivia ii. 30 Shops breathe Perfumes, thro' Sashes Ribbons glow.

1727 J. Swift Progress of Beauty in Misc. Last vol. ii. 250 She ventures now to lift the Sash.

1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 229 The southern sash admits too strong a light, You rise and drop the curtain—now its night.

1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 763 The casements lin'd with creeping herbs, The prouder sashes fronted with a range Of orange.

1794 E. Home in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 85 14 Lines..rendered confused by reflections from the cross bars of the sash of the window.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 572 French sashes, which open like doors.

1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh I. 32 Some of the Gothic windows had been divested of their tracery and fitted with sashes.

1876 W. Papworth in Encycl. Brit. IV. 494/2 Sashes are either hung upon hinges or hung with lines, pulleys, and weights. Fixed sashes are put into frames... Sashes hung with hinges are usually called casements.

1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §824 In most cases the sash..consists of a frame in which one large pane is set, or..the space is divided into two parts by one vertical bar, or into four parts by a vertical bar and a horizontal bar crossing each other at right angles.

1902 R. Sturgis Dict. Archit. III. 409 In the United States the term ‘sash’ is often applied to the movable woodwork of a casement or glazed door.

1908 Times 22 Apr. 5/5 A pane of glass was broken just above the meeting of the two sashes.

†b. A window-frame covered with paper or linen. Cf. chassis n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > window > specific filled with paper or cloth

paper window1580

sash1687

1687 J. Smith Art of Painting in Oyl (ed. 2) xx. 97 The manner of Painting Cloth, or Sarsnet Shash-Windows.

1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 422 The use of a sash, made of transparent or fan paper,..will preserve the sight.

c. A glazed light of a glasshouse or garden frame; a sash-light.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > greenhouse or glass-house > glazed compartment or window in

sash1707

light1721

Dutch light1939

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 279 Keep them..under Bell-Glasses and Sashes.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Green-house The Glass in the Front, whether it be in Sashes or Casements, must be so contrived, that it may..slide..to give Air to the Plants.

1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 28 They are..safest..in raised beds covered with shutters or sashes in winter.

2. U.S.

a. Hydraulic Engineering. A guide or string piece for sheet-piling.

ΚΠ

1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 148/1 [Potomac Aqueduct.] Wales, or stringers, twelve by six inches, to guide sheet piling, called in America the lower and upper sash.

b. A rectangular frame in which a saw-blade is stretched to prevent its bending or buckling.

ΚΠ

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech.

1877 Lumberman's Gaz. 8 Dec. 362 The old ‘sash saw’ was so thin that it had to be kept strained within a frame or ‘sash’ to prevent its ‘buckling’ or bending when crowded into the cut.

Compounds

C1. General attributive. Also sash window n.

sash fastener n.

ΚΠ

1790 Trans. Soc. Arts 8 237 His improved sash-fastener.

sash lifter n.

ΚΠ

1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 218 Brass sash-lifters.

sash mortise chisel n.

ΚΠ

1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §259 One or two..sash mortise chisels..will be necessary.

sash moulding n.

ΚΠ

1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §824 Except in fancy work for greenhouses and conservatories, sash mouldings are now but seldom used.

b. Verbal nouns. (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875).

sash-boring adj.

sash-mortising adj.

sash-planing adj.

sash-tenoning adj.

C2.

sash bar n. each of the bars dividing the glass in a sash; also, the shaped material of which such bars are made.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > glazing or dividing bar

monial1332

sodlet1332

stay-bar1399

transom1502

mullion1556

munnion1571

calm1577

leading1597

window bar1612

stroke1684

came1688

leads1705

saddle-bar?1733

transom-shaft1813

sash bar1837

baluster1844

baluster column1844

supermonial1846

supermullion1846

astragal1858

wagtail1940

1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 24/2 The sash-bars..should be of copper.

1851 Guide-bk. Industr. Exhib. 10 The length of sash-bar used is 205 miles.

sash bead n. each of the beads or guides which keep the sashes in place.

ΚΠ

1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 237 Whenever Troops are directed to clean the windows of their Barrack-Rooms, they are in no instance to be allowed to remove the sash-beads.

† sash-casement n. Obsolete a sash window.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > sash window

sash window1686

sash light1700

window sash1703

sash-casement1759

sashed window1816

Yorkshire light1892

guillotine-window1898

1759 W. Borlase in Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 500 The sash-casements jarred.

sash cord n. a cord used for hanging window sashes.

ΚΠ

1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 18 A long Piece of Sash-cord.

sash cramp n. (see quot. 1964).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > window-making equipment

cradle1538

sprig1674

vice1706

sash cramp1964

1964 J. S. Scott Dict. Building 275 Sash cramps, cramps between 2 and 5 ft long used for clamping sashes during gluing.

1969 E. H. Pinto Treen 381/2 Wooden cramps. The general run of both G cramps and sash cramps are too familiar to need any special description.

sash-door n. a door fitted with a glazed sash in the upper part; also, a French window.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > French window

sash-door1726

French window1780

French door1805

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [noun] > other types of door

hall-doorc1275

falling doorc1300

stable doorc1330

vice-door1354

hecka1400

lodge-doorc1400

street door1465

gate-doora1500

portal1516

backdoor1530

portal door1532

side door1535

by-door1542

outer door1548

postern door1551

house door1565

fore-door1581

way-door1597

leaf door1600

folding door1611

clap-door1625

balcony-door1635

out-door1646

anteportc1660

screen door1668

frontish-door1703

posticum1704

side entrance1724

sash-door1726

Venetian door1731

oak1780

jib-door1800

trellis?c1800

sporting door1824

ledge-door1825

through door1827

bivalves1832

swing-door1833

tradesmen's entrance1838

ledged door1851

tradesmen's door?1851

fire door1876

storm door1878

shoji1880

fire door1889

Dutch door1890

patio door1900

stable door1900

ledge(d) and brace(d) door1901

suicide door1925

louvre door1953

1726 D. Eaton Let. 25 Sept. (1971) 60 I think the sash door at Little Deen ought to be oak, and these planks we have will do very well.

1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxviii. 95 In this green Room was a Closet, with a Sash-door and a Curtain before it.

1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. viii. 44 My closet, whither I retired..and pulled the sash-door after me.

1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 494/2 French casements, or sash doors, as they are called when they open down to the ground.

sash fillister n. (see quot. 1812).

ΚΠ

1812 P. Nicholson Mech. Exercises 112 The sash fillister is a rebating plane..mostly used in rebating the bars of sashes for the glass.

sash frame n. (a) a frame fixed in the opening of a wall to receive the sash or sashes of a window; also, a sash or sash-light; (b) U.S. = 2b above (Knight).

ΚΠ

1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 28 Shas Frames.

1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §279 The casting of sash frames of copper, each in one piece.

1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 16 Sash-frames to cover hotbeds or cold-pits.

sash gate n. (see quot. 1875).

ΚΠ

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sash-gate (Hydraulic Engineering), a stop valve sliding vertically to and from its seat.

sash light n. a sash or sash window.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > sash window

sash window1686

sash light1700

window sash1703

sash-casement1759

sashed window1816

Yorkshire light1892

guillotine-window1898

1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 28 Shas lights.

1710 Tatler No. 178/4 (advt.) The whole House being well wainscotted, and sash'd with 30 Sash Lights.

1767 Jrnl. Voy. H.M.S. Dolphin 74 The sash lights [of Scilly light-house] are eleven feet six inches high.

sash line n. = sash cord n.

ΚΠ

1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 65 Sash-line of 4 strands.

sash-pane n. each of the panes of glass in a sash window.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > pane > in sash window

sash-panec1806

c1806 D. Wordsworth Jrnl. (1941) I. 311 The dwelling-house was distinguished from the outer buildings..by a chimney and one small window with sash-panes.

sash pocket n. ‘the space formed in the sash frame in which the weight runs up and down’ ( Archit. Publ. Soc. Dict., 1887).

sash pulley n. a pulley in a window frame over which the sash cord runs.

ΚΠ

1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xix. 83 The sash pullies, when the lead was gone, were of no kind of use.

sash saw n. (a) a small sized tenon saw used in making sashes; (b) U.S. a frame saw.

ΚΠ

1812 P. Nicholson Mech. Exercises 136 The Sash Saw..is used by sash makers in forming the tenons of sashes.

1877 [see sense 2b].

sash sluice n. (see quot. 1875).

ΚΠ

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sash-sluice, a sluice with vertically sliding valves.

sash strip n. each of the vertical strips which support the glass of a glasshouse.

ΚΠ

1901 J. Black Illustr. Carpenter & Builder Ser.: Home Handicrafts 69 In the matter of rafters and sash-strips strength should be sought in depth.

sash tool n. a glaziers' brush (see quot. 1842); also, a small painters' brush suitable for painting sashes.

ΚΠ

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 636 A glazing-knife,..a duster, and sash-tool.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 586 The sash tool is used wet, for taking the oil from the inside after the back putties are cleared off.

sash weight n. a weight attached to each of the two cords of a sash to counterbalance it and to facilitate the raising and lowering of it.

ΚΠ

1737 E. Hoppus Salmon's Country Builder's Estimator (ed. 2) 93 Sash Weights, &c. at 18s. per C.

1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xxiii. 91 I wish..instead of the sash-weights, I had cut off the church-spout.

sashwork n. the glazing of sashes or sash windows.

ΚΠ

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 635 Glazier's work may be classed under three distinct heads, sash-work, lead-work, and fret-work.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sash
释义	sashn.¹ Brit. /saʃ/, U.S. /sæʃ/ Forms: 1500s–1600s shash, 1600s shass(e, sasche, 1600s– sash. Etymology: Originally shash, < Arabic shāsh muslin, turban-‘sash’ (Dozy). †1. a. A band of a fine material worn twisted round the head as a turban in some Middle-Eastern countries. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban > material worn as a turban roll1553 sash1599 sesse1718 tignon1884 1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 255 Great store of cloth is made there of cotton, and Shashes for the Moores. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 63 All of them weare on their heads white Shashes and Turbants, the badge of their religion. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 174 The Greekes and other Christians..weare Shasses, that is, striped linnen (commonly white and blew) wound about the skirts of a little cap. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. xiv. 303 The silk in Judea called Shesh in Hebrew, whence haply, that fine linen or silk is called Shashes worn at this day about the heads of eastern people. 1685 G. Meriton Nomenclatura Clericalis 63 A Shash or Turbant, Tiara. 1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 287 [They] weare the white Sash round their Turbant as well as the Turks. †b. Put for: One who wears a ‘sash’. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > wearing headgear > one who redcap1550 flat cap1599 sash1657 black cap1856 white hat1872 shawlie1914 raghead1917 hijabi1986 1657 Howell in Rumsey Org. Salutis b 2 b As they who have conversed with Shashes and Turbants doe well know. 2. A scarf, often with fringe at each end, worn by men, either over one shoulder or round the waist; spec. Military (see quot. 1876). Also, a similar article worn round the waist by women and children. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash belteOE scarfa1555 mitre?1609 sash1681 sash ribbon1861 1681 R. Knox Hist. Relation Ceylon 89 A blew or red shash girt about their loyns. 1684 J. Phillips tr. Tavernier Descr. Seraglio xi. 58 He..thrusts the Ponyard into his Sasche before his Breast. 1687 London Gaz. No. 2295/4 Officers Sashes and Ribons. 1715 J. Stevens tr. Hist. Persia 25 Girdles, or Sashes ever were, and still are Badges of Honour, and Dignity in Persia. 1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 8 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 233 Dr. Rogers with a large white sash... These sashes, I was informed, were given the last week at a funeral. 1829 R. Ackermann's Repos. Fashions 4 The skirt is plaited in full round the waist, and has a border of white tulle... Sash to correspond. 1864 C. Knight Passages Working Life I. i. 19 A white frock with a black sash—the indication that I had lost my mother. 1876 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) Sash, part of the dress of an officer and non-commissioned officer. It is worn across the shoulder by officers and sergeants of the infantry; it is made of crimson silk for the former, and of a mixture of crimson and white cotton for the latter. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Feb. 8/2 The bridesmaids..wore dresses of cream soie épinglé and plush..and large tied sashes of satin merveilleux. Compounds C1. General attributive. sash ribbon n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash belteOE scarfa1555 mitre?1609 sash1681 sash ribbon1861 1861 Ladies' Gaz. Fashion Nov. 87/2 The waist is round, and worn with a sash ribbon. C2. sash-capped adj. Π 1827 G. Darley Sylvia 137 Hurrah! the sash-capt cymbal swingers! C3. sashways adv. Π 1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 427 An old piece of crimson Ribbon ty'd Sashways about him. sash-wise adv. Π 1842 F. E. Paget Milford Malvoisin 28 An embroidered baldric or sword-belt, worn sash-wise over the right shoulder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sashn.² Brit. /saʃ/, U.S. /sæʃ/ Forms: Also 1600s shash, shas. Etymology: A corruption of chassis n., apparently mistaken for a plural. 1. a. A frame, usually of wood, rebated and fitted with one or more panes of glass forming a window or part of a window; esp. a sliding frame or each of the two sliding frames of a sash window n. Also (? now only U.S.) applied to a casement.In early use denoting a glazed frame of wood as distinguished from a leaded window, but now usually applied to a sliding frame in contradistinction to a casement. French sash, a French window (see French window n. at French adj. and n. Compounds 1b). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > window-frame form1463 case1517 window frame1627 gasement1628 window case1660 casement1662 sash1681 chassis1691 Venetian frame1833 1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake 82 The primitive Casements modell'd were no doubt By that through which the Pigeon was thrust out, Where now whole Shashes are but one great eye. a1704 T. Brown Lett. to Gentlemen & Ladies in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) ii. 107 Why have I not seen you shine out of the Sash this Morning..? 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 510. ⁋1 My eye was..catch'd with..the Face of a very fair Girl..fixed at the Chin to a painted Sash, and made part of the Landskip. 1716 J. Gay Trivia ii. 30 Shops breathe Perfumes, thro' Sashes Ribbons glow. 1727 J. Swift Progress of Beauty in Misc. Last vol. ii. 250 She ventures now to lift the Sash. 1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 229 The southern sash admits too strong a light, You rise and drop the curtain—now its night. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 763 The casements lin'd with creeping herbs, The prouder sashes fronted with a range Of orange. 1794 E. Home in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 85 14 Lines..rendered confused by reflections from the cross bars of the sash of the window. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 572 French sashes, which open like doors. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh I. 32 Some of the Gothic windows had been divested of their tracery and fitted with sashes. 1876 W. Papworth in Encycl. Brit. IV. 494/2 Sashes are either hung upon hinges or hung with lines, pulleys, and weights. Fixed sashes are put into frames... Sashes hung with hinges are usually called casements. 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §824 In most cases the sash..consists of a frame in which one large pane is set, or..the space is divided into two parts by one vertical bar, or into four parts by a vertical bar and a horizontal bar crossing each other at right angles. 1902 R. Sturgis Dict. Archit. III. 409 In the United States the term ‘sash’ is often applied to the movable woodwork of a casement or glazed door. 1908 Times 22 Apr. 5/5 A pane of glass was broken just above the meeting of the two sashes. †b. A window-frame covered with paper or linen. Cf. chassis n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > window > specific filled with paper or cloth paper window1580 sash1687 1687 J. Smith Art of Painting in Oyl (ed. 2) xx. 97 The manner of Painting Cloth, or Sarsnet Shash-Windows. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 422 The use of a sash, made of transparent or fan paper,..will preserve the sight. c. A glazed light of a glasshouse or garden frame; a sash-light. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > greenhouse or glass-house > glazed compartment or window in sash1707 light1721 Dutch light1939 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 279 Keep them..under Bell-Glasses and Sashes. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Green-house The Glass in the Front, whether it be in Sashes or Casements, must be so contrived, that it may..slide..to give Air to the Plants. 1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 28 They are..safest..in raised beds covered with shutters or sashes in winter. 2. U.S. a. Hydraulic Engineering. A guide or string piece for sheet-piling. ΚΠ 1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 148/1 [Potomac Aqueduct.] Wales, or stringers, twelve by six inches, to guide sheet piling, called in America the lower and upper sash. b. A rectangular frame in which a saw-blade is stretched to prevent its bending or buckling. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1877 Lumberman's Gaz. 8 Dec. 362 The old ‘sash saw’ was so thin that it had to be kept strained within a frame or ‘sash’ to prevent its ‘buckling’ or bending when crowded into the cut. Compounds C1. General attributive. Also sash window n. a. sash fastener n. ΚΠ 1790 Trans. Soc. Arts 8 237 His improved sash-fastener. sash lifter n. ΚΠ 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 218 Brass sash-lifters. sash mortise chisel n. ΚΠ 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §259 One or two..sash mortise chisels..will be necessary. sash moulding n. ΚΠ 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §824 Except in fancy work for greenhouses and conservatories, sash mouldings are now but seldom used. b. Verbal nouns. (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875). sash-boring adj. sash-mortising adj. sash-planing adj. sash-tenoning adj. C2. sash bar n. each of the bars dividing the glass in a sash; also, the shaped material of which such bars are made. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > glazing or dividing bar monial1332 sodlet1332 stay-bar1399 transom1502 mullion1556 munnion1571 calm1577 leading1597 window bar1612 stroke1684 came1688 leads1705 saddle-bar?1733 transom-shaft1813 sash bar1837 baluster1844 baluster column1844 supermonial1846 supermullion1846 astragal1858 wagtail1940 1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 24/2 The sash-bars..should be of copper. 1851 Guide-bk. Industr. Exhib. 10 The length of sash-bar used is 205 miles. sash bead n. each of the beads or guides which keep the sashes in place. ΚΠ 1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 237 Whenever Troops are directed to clean the windows of their Barrack-Rooms, they are in no instance to be allowed to remove the sash-beads. † sash-casement n. Obsolete a sash window. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > sash window sash window1686 sash light1700 window sash1703 sash-casement1759 sashed window1816 Yorkshire light1892 guillotine-window1898 1759 W. Borlase in Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 500 The sash-casements jarred. sash cord n. a cord used for hanging window sashes. ΚΠ 1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 18 A long Piece of Sash-cord. sash cramp n. (see quot. 1964). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > window-making equipment cradle1538 sprig1674 vice1706 sash cramp1964 1964 J. S. Scott Dict. Building 275 Sash cramps, cramps between 2 and 5 ft long used for clamping sashes during gluing. 1969 E. H. Pinto Treen 381/2 Wooden cramps. The general run of both G cramps and sash cramps are too familiar to need any special description. sash-door n. a door fitted with a glazed sash in the upper part; also, a French window. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > French window sash-door1726 French window1780 French door1805 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [noun] > other types of door hall-doorc1275 falling doorc1300 stable doorc1330 vice-door1354 hecka1400 lodge-doorc1400 street door1465 gate-doora1500 portal1516 backdoor1530 portal door1532 side door1535 by-door1542 outer door1548 postern door1551 house door1565 fore-door1581 way-door1597 leaf door1600 folding door1611 clap-door1625 balcony-door1635 out-door1646 anteportc1660 screen door1668 frontish-door1703 posticum1704 side entrance1724 sash-door1726 Venetian door1731 oak1780 jib-door1800 trellis?c1800 sporting door1824 ledge-door1825 through door1827 bivalves1832 swing-door1833 tradesmen's entrance1838 ledged door1851 tradesmen's door?1851 fire door1876 storm door1878 shoji1880 fire door1889 Dutch door1890 patio door1900 stable door1900 ledge(d) and brace(d) door1901 suicide door1925 louvre door1953 1726 D. Eaton Let. 25 Sept. (1971) 60 I think the sash door at Little Deen ought to be oak, and these planks we have will do very well. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxviii. 95 In this green Room was a Closet, with a Sash-door and a Curtain before it. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. viii. 44 My closet, whither I retired..and pulled the sash-door after me. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 494/2 French casements, or sash doors, as they are called when they open down to the ground. sash fillister n. (see quot. 1812). ΚΠ 1812 P. Nicholson Mech. Exercises 112 The sash fillister is a rebating plane..mostly used in rebating the bars of sashes for the glass. sash frame n. (a) a frame fixed in the opening of a wall to receive the sash or sashes of a window; also, a sash or sash-light; (b) U.S. = 2b above (Knight). ΚΠ 1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 28 Shas Frames. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §279 The casting of sash frames of copper, each in one piece. 1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 16 Sash-frames to cover hotbeds or cold-pits. sash gate n. (see quot. 1875). ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sash-gate (Hydraulic Engineering), a stop valve sliding vertically to and from its seat. sash light n. a sash or sash window. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > sash window sash window1686 sash light1700 window sash1703 sash-casement1759 sashed window1816 Yorkshire light1892 guillotine-window1898 1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 28 Shas lights. 1710 Tatler No. 178/4 (advt.) The whole House being well wainscotted, and sash'd with 30 Sash Lights. 1767 Jrnl. Voy. H.M.S. Dolphin 74 The sash lights [of Scilly light-house] are eleven feet six inches high. sash line n. = sash cord n. ΚΠ 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 65 Sash-line of 4 strands. sash-pane n. each of the panes of glass in a sash window. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > pane > in sash window sash-panec1806 c1806 D. Wordsworth Jrnl. (1941) I. 311 The dwelling-house was distinguished from the outer buildings..by a chimney and one small window with sash-panes. sash pocket n. ‘the space formed in the sash frame in which the weight runs up and down’ ( Archit. Publ. Soc. Dict., 1887). sash pulley n. a pulley in a window frame over which the sash cord runs. ΚΠ 1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xix. 83 The sash pullies, when the lead was gone, were of no kind of use. sash saw n. (a) a small sized tenon saw used in making sashes; (b) U.S. a frame saw. ΚΠ 1812 P. Nicholson Mech. Exercises 136 The Sash Saw..is used by sash makers in forming the tenons of sashes. 1877 [see sense 2b]. sash sluice n. (see quot. 1875). ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Sash-sluice, a sluice with vertically sliding valves. sash strip n. each of the vertical strips which support the glass of a glasshouse. ΚΠ 1901 J. Black Illustr. Carpenter & Builder Ser.: Home Handicrafts 69 In the matter of rafters and sash-strips strength should be sought in depth. sash tool n. a glaziers' brush (see quot. 1842); also, a small painters' brush suitable for painting sashes. ΚΠ 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 636 A glazing-knife,..a duster, and sash-tool. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 586 The sash tool is used wet, for taking the oil from the inside after the back putties are cleared off. sash weight n. a weight attached to each of the two cords of a sash to counterbalance it and to facilitate the raising and lowering of it. ΚΠ 1737 E. Hoppus Salmon's Country Builder's Estimator (ed. 2) 93 Sash Weights, &c. at 18s. per C. 1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xxiii. 91 I wish..instead of the sash-weights, I had cut off the church-spout. sashwork n. the glazing of sashes or sash windows. ΚΠ 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 635 Glazier's work may be classed under three distinct heads, sash-work, lead-work, and fret-work. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sashv.¹ Brit. /saʃ/, U.S. /sæʃ/ Etymology: < sash n.¹ transitive. To dress or adorn with a sash. Cf. sashed adj.² ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > scarf or sash scarf1598 sasha1797 bescarf1826 a1797 E. Burke Fourth Let. Peace Regicide Directory France in Writings & Speeches (1991) IX. 72 Now they are so powdered and perfumed and ribbanded and sashed and plumed. 1888 W. E. Henley Bk. Verses 117 As here you loiter, flowing-gowned And hugely sashed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sashv.² Brit. /saʃ/, U.S. /sæʃ/ Etymology: < sash n.² transitive. To furnish with sash windows; to construct or glaze as a sash window. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > provide with windows > of specific type sash170. skylight1836 double-glaze1969 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > provide with windows > construct as sash windows sash1886 170. C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 300 It is sashed up to the top with low windows to sit in. 1750 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 562 I am new sashing the room. 1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 483 Suburban villas,..Tight boxes, neatly sash'd, and in a blaze With all a July sun's collected rays. 1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. I. 227 The chamber windows were sashed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹1599n.²1681v.¹a1797v.²170.
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sashn.1

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