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单词 sasak
释义

Sasakn.adj.

/ˈsɑːsak/
Forms: Also 1800s Sassak.
Etymology: Self-designation.
A. n.
One of the Malay inhabitants of the island of Lombok. Also, the language of the Sasaks.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [noun] > Malaysian or Indonesian peoples > person
Bajau1769
Rejang1783
Buginese1800
sea-gipsy1817
Makasarese1820
Samsam1836
Jakun1839
Sakai1839
Sundanese1849
Sasak1869
Timorese1869
Temiar1933
Orang Asli1961
pribumi1974
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > Sundic > specific Sundic languages
Rejang1783
Sumatran1799
Balinese1820
Sundanese1849
Sasak1961
Iban1969
1869 A. R. Wallace Malay Archipel. I. xi. 270 The aborigines of Lombock are termed Sassaks. They are a Malay race... They are Mahometans.
1897 E. J. Taylor tr. W. Cool With Dutch in East iii. 121 The language of the Sassaks is totally different from that spoken by the Balinese; although the Sassaks have borrowed many words from their neighbours, still they are unable to understand each other's language.
1937 [see sense B.].
1961 P. Kemp Alms for Oblivion xi. 163 Almost nine-tenths of this population are Sasaks, a simple agricultural people of Malay stock.
1961 P. Kemp Alms for Oblivion xi. 166 We enlisted the Eurasian as an extra interpreter, for..he spoke Dutch, Malay, Balinese and Sasak.
1965 Language 41 294 Madurese, like some of its neighboring languages (Sundanese, Javanese, Balinese, and Sasak), has socially determined choices of words.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VI. 308/3 The population of Lombok is composed largely of Sasaks of Malay origin.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to the Sasaks.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [adjective] > Malaysian or Indonesian peoples
Macassar1665
Minangkabau1783
Rejang1783
Buginese?1811
Makasarese1841
Sundanese1856
Sasak1869
Bajau1887
Senoi1891
Bugis1898
proto-Malay1898
Temiar1933
mamak1982
1817 T. S. Raffles Hist. Java II. p. cxcviii Comparative vocabulary of the Bugis, Makasar, Mandhar, Búton, Sásak, Bíma, Sembáwa, Tembóra, and Endé Languages.
1869 A. R. Wallace Malay Archipel. I. xi. 256 Beyond Mataram..is Karangassam, the ancient residence of the native or Sassak Rajahs before the conquest..by the Balinese.
1937 M. Covarrubias Island of Bali ii. 30 In 1885 there was a rebellion of Sasaks, the vassals of the Balinese in Lombok... The Sasak chiefs complained to the Dutch, asking to be freed from the tyranny of the Balinese princes.
1954 E. D. Laborde tr. C. Robequain Malaya, Indonesia, Borneo & Philippines ii. xii. 24 Balinese Hinduism is isolated between Java and Lombok, for Islam has..almost wholly won over Lombok... Sasak converts to Islam form the great majority..of the population.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1817
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