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单词 samsons post
释义

Samson's postn.

Forms: Also 1800s Samson-, Sampson-post.
Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < the genitive of the name of Samson (see Samson n.) + post n.1; partly (in β. forms) < the name of Samson (see Samson n.) + post n.1 Probably named in allusion to Judges 16:29.
1. A kind of mousetrap (see quot. 1623). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > pest control > [noun] > mouse-trap
mousefalleOE
stockc1175
mouse stocka1225
mousecatcha1382
mousetrap1440
Samson's post1577
the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun] > trap for vermin
falleOE
mousefalleOE
stockc1175
mouse stocka1225
mousecatcha1382
mousetrap1440
rat trap1469
Samson's post1577
whipa1589
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. vi. f. 107v/2 in R. Holinshed Chron. I [Halifax gibbet] Which being drawne vp to the top of the frame is there fastned with a woodden pinne, (the one ende set on a peece of woode,..& the other ende being let into the blocke, holding the Axe, with a notche made into the same after the maner of a Sampsons post).
1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) vii. sig. P4v There is none [i.e. no mousetrap] better than a Samsons Post: which is a flat Couer or Roofe supported by a triangular Pillar or Prop, whose three sides doe so hold one by another, through the weight of the Roofe, that the loosing of one is the loosing of all: and so the Prop failing the Roofe falleth.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Sampson's-posts, a mouse-trap. [Described.]
figurative.1593 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 262 Croatia may learne to be prouident in Triumph; which hath often fealt the ioyfulnesse of a Sampsons post.
2.
a. Nautical. A strong pillar or stanchion passing through the hold of a merchant-ship, or between the decks of a man-of-war; also, in a whaling vessel, a strong post, firmly fixed in the deck, to which the fluke-rope may be fastened.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > bitts or Samson post
bitta1614
Samson's post1769
riding bitt1794
loggerhead1840
strongback1867
snubbing-post1875
snub-post1875
Samson bar1889
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Samsons-post, a sort of pillar erected in a ship's hold..under the edge of a hatchway, and furnished with..notches that serve as steps.
1860 Illustr. London News 29 Sept. 285/3 The schooner was showing a white light on the sampson-post.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Samson-post.
b. Oil-mining. (See quot. 1881.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > drilling equipment > other parts of drilling equipment
Samson's post1865
stand1913
thribble1932
kelly1934
1865 Harper's Mag. Apr. 573/2 The walking-beam is a heavy horizontal piece of timber, supported in the centre by a Samson-post.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 172 Sampson-post, an upright post which supports the walking-beam, communicating motion from the engine to a deep-boring apparatus.
1960 C. Gatlin Petroleum Engin. iv. 45/1 The walking beam is supported by the sampson post, and imparts the reciprocating motion to the drilling line.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 1:24:52