单词 | sampler |
释义 | samplern.1ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [noun] > model, pattern, or example byseningc1175 mirrora1300 samplera1300 formc1384 calendarc1385 patternc1425 exemplar?a1439 lighta1450 projectc1450 moul1565 platform1574 module1608 paradigma1623 specimen1642 butt1654 paradigm1669 type1847 fore-mark1863 model1926 a1300 Cursor Mundi 28073 Bot nu sal i tell þe her nest Hu þu sal sceu þi scrift to preist,..þat laud men mai sumquat lere To scape þair scrift wit þis samplere. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xii. 104 Al-þough men made bokes god was þe maistre, And seynt spirit þe saumplarye and seide what men sholde write. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxv. 40 Bihold and do after the sawmplere, that to thee is shewid in the hil. c1475 Partenay 2947 Off ther beyng here will I leue and cease, To declare and say make me will redy, As of my samplere to procede plainly. c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 1439 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 41 For þai till hyme war as samplar to lewe his kyne þat mychty war, & þis gret pilgrimag to tak. 1565 J. Jewel tr. 2nd Nicene Councel in Replie Hardinges Answeare xiv. 515 There are not twoo sortes of Adoration..but one onely Adoration, bothe of the Image, and also of the Samplar, whereof the Image is. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 445 But the Type is past, and the veritye supplyeth the place. Latt us make a comparison betwixt the sampler and ye trueth [Melchisedech and Christ]. 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. xlii. 427 The very whores..paid him a yeerely reuenue for their bauderies; which act..is made a sampler to some of our holie Popes to imitate. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 259 Arachne first inuented..working with the needle, which this mayde of Lydia first learned from the Spyders, taking her first samplers and patterns from them for imitation. 1636 D. Featley Clavis Mystica xvi. 208 Christ's baptism was the perfect sampler and patterne of ours. 1656 H. Jeanes Treat. Fulnesse of Christ 296 in Mixture Scholasticall Divinity The holinesse of Christ, which God hath propounded unto us for a samplar to imitate. 1658 T. Manton Pract. Comm. Jude in Wks. (1871) V. 85 God is the original fountain and sampler of holiness. a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 559 True holiness consists in a likeness to the most exact Sampler. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > exemplifying some rule, activity, quality, etc. asaumplea1250 evidencec1391 piecea1393 examplea1398 samplera1400 exemplarc1475 paradigm1483 instant1560 precedenta1575 exemplification1582 exemplary1583 instance1592 instancy1613 copy1641 specimen1659 patron saint1803 for instance1959 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > typical or representative case > typical or representative thing or person forbysenc1175 figurea1340 forbyseninga1400 samplera1400 plot1551 pattern1555 resembler1581 representative1653 specimen1654 exponent1825 type1845 typification1845 society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > symbolizing by a type > [noun] > a type byseningc1175 samplera1400 image1548 express1553 mapa1591 emblema1631 pantotype1644 model1745 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10892 Þat þou be noght o þis in weir, Ald elizabeth be þi samplere. 1623 W. Lisle Ælfric's Saxon Treat. (1638) 24 So thou maist yet at least be furthered somewhat by this little sampler [A.S. bysne]. 1644 F. Quarles Barnabas & Boanerges 112 What is man but a Sampler of weaknesse? 1683 in Pennsylvania Arch. (1852) I. 73 And God is giving some Specimens hereof, some Samplars. 1685 R. Boyle Exper. Disc. Salubr. Air Pref. 1 in Ess. Effects Motion To give a Semplar or Specimen of what may be done upon the other Heads of the designed History. 1697 G. Burghope Disc. Relig. Assemblies 25 The Temple..a Type and Samplar..of the Heavenly Temple that is above. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > embroidered fabric > sampler > as pattern to be copied exemplarc1487 sampler1574 1574 R. Scot Perfite Platf. of Hoppe Garden (1578) 54 The Hoppesackes that are brought out of Flaunders, may be good samplers for you to worke by. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. iv. sig. Q7 Alas then, ô Loue, why doost thou in thy beautifull sampler sette such a worke for my Desire to take out, which is as much impossible? 1608 [see sense 1]. 1675 T. Brooks Paradice Opened Ep. Ded. sig. c4 Such as begin to work with the needle, look much on their sampler and pattern. b. A beginner's exercise in embroidery; a piece of canvas embroidered by a girl or woman as a specimen of skill, usually containing the alphabet and some mottos worked in ornamental characters, with various decorative devices. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > embroidered fabric > sampler > as beginner's exercise sampler1523 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 789 The saumpler to sow on, the lacis to enbraid. 1546 M. Thomson Will in Essex Rev. (1908) 17 147 I gyve to Alys Pynchebeck my sawmpler with semes. ?1592 Trag. Solyman & Perseda sig. A2v When didst thou with thy sampler..Sit sowing? 1639 J. Mayne Citye Match ii. ii Your schoole-mistresse..teaches To knit in Chaldee, and worke Hebrew samplers. 1758 S. Johnson Idler 22 Apr. 17 Our Girls forsake their samplers to teach kingdoms wisdom. 1789 R. Burns Let. 2 May (2001) I. 402 Never did..little Miss shew her applauded Sampler to [partial Maman], than I now send my Poem to you. 1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 58 Sin I furst work'd a sampleth at Biddy Forsyth's. 1862 C. S. Calverley Verses & Transl. (1894) 80 Now not all they seek to do Is create upon a sampler Beasts which Buffon never knew. 1886 J. K. Jerome Idle Thoughts (1889) 136 There is a ‘sampler’ worked by some idiot related to the family. 4. Forestry. A young tree left standing when the rest are cut down. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habitat > [noun] > forest tree > tree left standing standard1473 staddle1543 waver1555 standing1580 sampler1652 stemmer1858 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxv. 160 Take a good straight Pole or sampler, growing of Ash or Willow. 1785 J. Phillips Treat. Inland Navigation 19 Cutting down samplers and young trees even for faggot and stack wood..has been..a common practice. 1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon x. 246 Standards or samplers are always left, but seldom raised to timber. 5. = sample n. 2a, 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > typical or representative case > part as representative of the whole > sample or specimen taste1390 muster1400 sample1428 scantillon1465 say1525 casta1556 assay1581 show1582 shave1604 trial1612 essay1614 pattern1648 trial-piece1663 dasha1672 swatch1697 spice1790 sampler1823 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 136 Test for proving Steel. Take weak aqua-fortis, and drop a little on the sampler in question. 1972 T. Kochman Rappin' & Stylin' Out p. xv Minimally necessary would be a comparative sampler of the diverse preaching styles that exist in the black community. 1975 Booksellers Weekly 15 Sept. 55/3 The authors also include a sampler of foreign menus: continental, Italian, Greek, Mexican, oriental, Indonesian. 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 17 Jan. 14/1 (advt.) Try this Vermont Sampler... We'll send you, on approval, our Vermont cob-smoked ham..and 1 lb. of our delicious cob-smoked bacon. 6. That which contains a sample or representative selection; spec. a gramophone record of examples of a performer, type of music, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc > type of record pre-release1871 record album1904 re-release1907 ten-inch1908 twelve-incher1909 demonstration record1911 pressing1912 swinger1924 repressing1927 transcription1931 long-player1932 rush release1935 pop record1937 album1945 demonstration disc1947 pop disc1947 pop single1947 long-play1948 picture disc1948 781949 single1949 forty-five1950 demo disc1952 EP1952 shellac1954 top of the pops1956 gold disc1957 acetate1962 platinum disc1964 chartbuster1965 miss1965 cover1966 reissue1966 pirate label1968 rock record1968 thirty-three (and a third)1968 sampler1969 white-label1970 double album1971 dubplate1976 seven-inch1977 mini-album1980 joint1991 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > typical or representative case > part as representative of the whole > sample or specimen > that which contains a sample sampler1969 1969 Nature 10 May 599/1 This paperback is a sampler of letters, periodicals, and reports in the United States relating to the publication late in 1859 of Charles Darwin's ‘Origin’. 1970 Melody Maker 20 June 27/4 We are promised jazz releases from A. & M. Records commencing shortly with a jazz sampler. 1977 Linlithgowshire Jrnl. & Gaz. 15 Apr. 6/6 And one of the best ways to start is with Atlantic Record's sampler containing numbers from the albums ‘War Babies’, ‘Abandoned Luncheonette’ and ‘Whole Oates’. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. (In sense 3b.) sampler rhyme n. ΚΠ 1951 W. de la Mare Winged Chariot 51 My cross-stitch sampler-rhyme. C2. (In sense 6.) sampler album n. album n.2 3c. ΚΠ 1977 Zigzag Mar. 28/3 He's also doing a sampler album, with sleeve-notes too, I think. sampler collection n. ΚΠ 1973 A. Dundes Mother Wit p. xii There are already sampler collections of raw folklore data available. sampler record n. ΚΠ 1975 Gramophone May 2024/1 Gustav Leonhardt Portrait. Sampler Record. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). samplern.2 1. One whose business it is to sample goods; also, one employed in any other form of sampling. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > [noun] > maintenance of standards > person employed in searcher1417 conner1467 policiera1500 cunster1535 wraker1584 wracker1719 sampler1778 overhauler1860 fruit-meter1881 quality controller1947 the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > [noun] > specific tests or testing > by sampling > one who sampler1778 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 216 To make a rough guess or coarse essay, the sampler takes a handful of it, and washes it on a shovel [etc.]. 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 382 The sampler takes charge of the piles. 1906 Act 6 Edward VII c. 27 §3 (2) An official sampler shall at the request of the purchaser..take a sample for analysis by the agricultural analyst of any such article. c1950 G. van Delden I have Plan i. 15 He..came to the mine.., so they put him on the staff as a sampler. 1971 J. B. Carroll et al. Word Frequency Bk. p. xviii The responsibility for judging whether or not a textual segment was an essentially English sentence was left to the sampler. 2. A device for obtaining samples for scientific study. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > miscellaneous apparatus bain1477 speculum1650 filtering paper1651 wheel-fire1662 filter paper1670 sun furnace1763 respirator1789 candle-ball1794 rectifier1822 candle-bomb1823 filter1823 oxyhydrogen blowpipe1823 shade1837 graduator1839 pipette1839 thistle funnel1849 pressure tube1852 ozonizer1858 dialyser1861 Liebig condenser1861 Sprengel pump1866 Sprengel tube1866 water softener1867 mercury pump1869 Bunsen burner1870 dialysator1877 test-mixer1877 tube-condenser1877 Kipp1879 reflux condenser1880 policeman1888 converter1889 pressure boiler1891 spot plate1896 hydrogen electrode1898 sampler1902 reactor1903 fume-chamber1905 Permutit1910 microburner1911 salt bridge1915 precipitator1919 Raschig ring1920 microneedle1921 titrator1928 laboratory coatc1936 spray tower1937 precipitron1938 ion exchanger1941 potentiostat1942 chemostat1950 Knudsen pipette1951 pH-stat1956 cryopump1958 1902 Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 1901 21 58 (caption) Soil sampler, after Delbecque. 1927 Bull. Nat. Res. Council (U.S.) No. 61. 237 A modification of the Davis peat-sampler. 1927 Bull. Nat. Res. Council (U.S.) No. 61. 238 In deeper water the other sampler had to be used. 1946 Geogr. Jrnl. 107 164 The core-sampler gave relatively short cores or none at all... The piston-sampler constructed by Dr. Kullenberg—a modification of the original vacuum core-sampler—secured practically undisturbed cores down to a maximum depth of over 3600 metres. 1959 Jrnl. Sci. Instruments 34 3 (heading) Impaction sampler for size grading air-borne bacteria-carrying particles. 1974 Nature 25 Oct. 678/2 The air samplers do not register this excess presumably because the size of the spray particles is beyond the upper limit of collection of the sampling duct. Draft additions May 2001 Music. a. An electronic device or (occasionally) a piece of software used to sample sounds, excerpts of music, etc. (cf. sample v.). ΚΠ 1985 Sound on Sound Nov. 7/3 The sudden, if not anticipated, arrival of affordable samplers has now commenced. 1986 Making Music Apr. 7/1 Both samplers are MIDI compatible, have built-in disk drives, and a whizzy Roland-style alpha wheel for modifying your sounds. 1989 Blitz Jan. 35/2 Samplers are certainly going to get cheaper, and as people on the fringes of the rock scene begin to experiment with them, we may get something akin to the synth boom in the early eighties. 1993 R. Rucker et al. Mondo 2000 (U.K. ed.) 24/2 Samplers are central to the creation of much of today's ‘modern rock’ sound; particularly hip-hop, house and industrial. 1999 Muzik June 150/3 (advt.) We sell: mixers, decks, samplers, EQ's, carts, styli, headphones, amps, speakers. b. A person who uses such a device; spec. a person who obtains digital sound samples (esp. from recordings by other artists) for use in his or her own music. ΚΠ 1988 Oxf. Times 31 Mar. 12 James Brown has returned to the limelight as his recordings have recently been ripped widely off by ‘samplers’ (i.e. plagiarists). 1992 Vibe Fall (Preview Issue) 40/1 On the other hand, Warner/Chappell is widely viewed as being friendly to samplers. 2000 N.Y. Mag. 1 May 96/2 Fatboy Slim sounds less like a clever sampler than a deft D.J. willing to throw on anything to keep people moving. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † samplerv. Obsolete. = sample v. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > compare [verb (transitive)] evenOE comparisonc1374 measurea1382 remenec1390 compare1509 confer?1531 to lay togethera1568 lay1577 paragona1586 paragonize1589 set1589 sympathize1600 confront1604 to name on (also in) the same day1609 collate1612 to lay down by1614 sampler1628 to set together1628 matcha1649 run1650 vie1685 to put together1690 1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 54 I will therefore now confine my selfe to the Matter, and Substance of these Deuotions, which I will now Paralell, and Sampler with those Popish Authors. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < |
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