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单词 samite
释义

samiten.

Brit. /ˈsamʌɪt/, /ˈseɪmʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈsæˌmaɪt/, /ˈseɪˌmaɪt/
Forms: Middle English samit, samet, Middle English samyt, Middle English–1500s samyte, Middle English–1500s samite, 1500s archaic samitte, 1800s archaic samit(e, sammit.
Etymology: < Old French samit = Provençal samit , Spanish jamete (older xamete ), Italian sciamito , medieval Latin examitum , exametum , samitum , samittum , < medieval Greek ἑξάμιτον (whence Old Church Slavonic oksamitŭ , Russian aksamit velvet), < Greek ἑξα- combining form of ἕξ six + μίτος thread; compare Greek δίμιτος double-threaded, as noun dimity n. From French the word passed into Middle High German as samit (modern German sammet, sammt, samt, velvet). Compare Middle Swedish examit. The medieval Greek name, lit. ‘six-threaded’, has been variously explained. Usually it has been supposed that the original ‘samite’ was woven of thread composed of six strands of silk; but according to Middleton in Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 210/1 it ‘was so called because the weft threads were only caught and looped at every sixth thread of the warp, lying loosely on the intermediate part’.
Obsolete exc. Historical.
1. A rich silk fabric worn in the Middle Ages, sometimes interwoven with gold. Also, †a garment or a cushion of this material. Also figurative, attributive, and in other combinations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > silk > types of
sendala1225
samite?a1366
paduasoy1588
mode1847
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > support or rest > [noun] > cushion > silk cushion
samite?a1366
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > for specific uses
samite?a1366
marceline1835
merv1887
umbrella-silk1888
?a1366 Romaunt Rose 873 In an over-gilt samyt Clad she was.
a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 2094 Alisaunder sytt on a samyt And plaieþ atte ches in his delyȝt.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur i. xxv. 73 In the myddes of the lake Arthur was ware of an arme clothed in whyte samyte.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xviii. xix. 760 That my barget be couerd with blak samyte ouer and ouer.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxx. 608 Ther-on hinge a gipser of purpill samyte bete with golde.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) xlvi. sig. Iiiiiv She was vestured wyth a samyte of grene.
1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 35 ‘Dalmaticam de eodem samitto..’. Whiche is to saye, ‘the kinges dalmaticall garmente of the same samitte..’.
1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume viii. 93 [A robe for Hen. III] to be made of the best purple-coloured samite (a rich silk).
1842 Ld. Tennyson Morte d'Arthur in Poems (new ed.) II. 10 An arm Clothed in white samite, mystic, wonderful.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Barbazure i A surcoat of peach-coloured samite..bespoke him noble.
1938 R. Graves Coll. Poems 63 Into their many-shielded, samite-curtained, Jewel-bright hall where twelve Kings sit at chess.
1971 ‘A. Burgess’ MF xvii. 191 There were fireworks out tonight, thudding and searing the samite air.
2. jocularly. (Scarlet) plush.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > with pile or nap > plush > specific
yellow-plushes1842
Utrecht velvet1848
samite1853
plushette1877
1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. vii. 69 Springing down from his station behind his mistress, the youth clad in the nether garments of red sammit discharged thunderclaps on the door of Mrs. Newcome's house.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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