sarcoman.

Brit.

/sɑːˈkəʊmə/, U.S.

/sɑrˈkoʊmə/

Forms: Plural sarcomata, sarcomas.

Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek σάρκωμα (Galen), < σαρκοῦν to become fleshy, < σάρξ, σαρκ- flesh.

1. Pathology.

†a. A fleshy excrescence. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun]

carnosity1559

outwaxing1562

mandrake1568

excrescence1578

sarcome1626

excrescency1641

glandule1656

sarcoma1657

superexcrescence1676

caruncle1722

wart1774

clavus1842

growth1849

adenoid1855

neoplasm1863

neoplasma1876

1657 Physical Dict. Sarcoma, flesh growing in the nostrils like the proud flesh in a sore.

1742 tr. Heister's Gen. Syst. Surg. (1768) II. 249 Some call them [sc. polypuses] Sarcoma's, others Hypersarcoma's.

1742 tr. Heister's Gen. Syst. Surg. (1768) II. 249 We sometimes meet with Excrescences of various Sizes and Figures... These are usually called Sarcomata of the Uterus.

1752 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) (at cited word) Every polypus is a sarcoma; but not vice versa. The sarcoma frequently degenerates into a polypus.

b. A tumour composed of embryonic connective tissue. Now applied to almost any malignant tumour not derived from epithelial tissue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours

cancer1527

carcinoma1583

crab1614

scirrhus1759

sarcoma1804

malignant melanoma1838

melanocarcinoma1857

adenosarcoma1871

adenocarcinoma1872

angiosarcoma1873

lymphosarcoma1874

mycosis fungoides1874

melanosarcoma1875

osteosarcoma1876

chondrosarcoma1883

psammosarcoma1886

trophoblast1889

liposarcoma1893

multiple myeloma1897

sarcoid1899

leiomyosarcoma1914

spongioblastoma1918

osteogenic sarcoma1923

sympathicoblastoma1927

reticulosarcoma1928

carcinoma in situ1932

malignancy1934

teratocarcinoma1946

sympathoblastoma1960

sympathogonioma1966

sympathicogonioma1974

1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 19 The first genus may be denominated from its most obvious character (that of having a firm and fleshy feel) Sarcoma or Sarcomatous Tumours.

1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 26 Adipose Sarcoma. This is a very common species of Sarcomatous Tumours.

1872 E. R. Peaslee Ovarian Tumors 19 A cystic sarcoma is merely a development of cysts in a fibroid tumor.

1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 350 As a rule Sarcomata rapidly attain a considerable size.

1894 Dublin Rev. Oct. 350 A poor woman with an extensive sarcoma of the face.

1971 Nature 21 May 147/2 In human populations only about 10 per cent of cancers are sarcomas; the other 90 per cent are carcinomas—cancers of tissues of epithelial, not mesodermal, origin.

1975 Sci. Amer. Nov. 64/2 The cancers are divided into three broad groups. The carcinomas arise in the epithelia... The much rarer sarcomas arise in supporting structures such as fibrous tissues and blood vessels. The leukemias and lymphomas arise in the blood-forming cells.

figurative.1850 J. Brown Lett. (1907) 82 I often look upon myself as one sarcoma of selfishness and indolence.

2. Botany. Link's term for the fleshy disc surrounding the ovary.

ΚΠ

1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. 137.

1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sarcoma
释义	sarcoman. Brit. /sɑːˈkəʊmə/, U.S. /sɑrˈkoʊmə/ Forms: Plural sarcomata, sarcomas. Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek σάρκωμα (Galen), < σαρκοῦν to become fleshy, < σάρξ, σαρκ- flesh. 1. Pathology. †a. A fleshy excrescence. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] carnosity1559 outwaxing1562 mandrake1568 excrescence1578 sarcome1626 excrescency1641 glandule1656 sarcoma1657 superexcrescence1676 caruncle1722 wart1774 clavus1842 growth1849 adenoid1855 neoplasm1863 neoplasma1876 1657 Physical Dict. Sarcoma, flesh growing in the nostrils like the proud flesh in a sore. 1742 tr. Heister's Gen. Syst. Surg. (1768) II. 249 Some call them [sc. polypuses] Sarcoma's, others Hypersarcoma's. 1742 tr. Heister's Gen. Syst. Surg. (1768) II. 249 We sometimes meet with Excrescences of various Sizes and Figures... These are usually called Sarcomata of the Uterus. 1752 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) (at cited word) Every polypus is a sarcoma; but not vice versa. The sarcoma frequently degenerates into a polypus. b. A tumour composed of embryonic connective tissue. Now applied to almost any malignant tumour not derived from epithelial tissue. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours cancer1527 carcinoma1583 crab1614 scirrhus1759 sarcoma1804 malignant melanoma1838 melanocarcinoma1857 adenosarcoma1871 adenocarcinoma1872 angiosarcoma1873 lymphosarcoma1874 mycosis fungoides1874 melanosarcoma1875 osteosarcoma1876 chondrosarcoma1883 psammosarcoma1886 trophoblast1889 liposarcoma1893 multiple myeloma1897 sarcoid1899 leiomyosarcoma1914 spongioblastoma1918 osteogenic sarcoma1923 sympathicoblastoma1927 reticulosarcoma1928 carcinoma in situ1932 malignancy1934 teratocarcinoma1946 sympathoblastoma1960 sympathogonioma1966 sympathicogonioma1974 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 19 The first genus may be denominated from its most obvious character (that of having a firm and fleshy feel) Sarcoma or Sarcomatous Tumours. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 26 Adipose Sarcoma. This is a very common species of Sarcomatous Tumours. 1872 E. R. Peaslee Ovarian Tumors 19 A cystic sarcoma is merely a development of cysts in a fibroid tumor. 1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 350 As a rule Sarcomata rapidly attain a considerable size. 1894 Dublin Rev. Oct. 350 A poor woman with an extensive sarcoma of the face. 1971 Nature 21 May 147/2 In human populations only about 10 per cent of cancers are sarcomas; the other 90 per cent are carcinomas—cancers of tissues of epithelial, not mesodermal, origin. 1975 Sci. Amer. Nov. 64/2 The cancers are divided into three broad groups. The carcinomas arise in the epithelia... The much rarer sarcomas arise in supporting structures such as fibrous tissues and blood vessels. The leukemias and lymphomas arise in the blood-forming cells. figurative.1850 J. Brown Lett. (1907) 82 I often look upon myself as one sarcoma of selfishness and indolence. 2. Botany. Link's term for the fleshy disc surrounding the ovary. ΚΠ 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. 137. 1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1657
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