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单词 saught
释义

saughtn.

Forms: Old English seht, seaht, Middle English sæht(e, saht(e, seaht(e, seht(e, saihte, seihte, ( seþte), sauht, Middle English saght, Middle English saȝt(e, sahut, saughte, Middle English sauȝt, 1700s northern saft, 1500s–1800s saught, 1600s saucht.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse *sæht.
Etymology: Late Old English seht, seaht (masculine), probably < Old Norse *sæht, *saht (feminine) (Old Icelandic sǽtt, sátt) < earlier *sahti-z, < Germanic *sah- perhaps identical with Latin sac- in sancīre to hallow, make binding (a treaty, etc.), sacer sacred. The forms with a and au directly represent the Old Norse word.
Obsolete (since 14th cent. only Scottish and northern).
1. An agreement, covenant.
ΚΠ
1038–50 in Kemble Codex Dipl. (1846) IV. 118 Se seht ðe Godwine eorl worhte betweðnan ðam arcebisceop & ðam hirede æt sancte Augustine & Leofwine preoste.
a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1091 On þisum sehte wearð eac Eadgar eþeling wið þone cyng ge sæhtlad.
2. Agreement, freedom from strife, peace. Frequent in the phrase (to be) at saught.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > [noun]
grithc1000
saughtc1100
peacec1300
quietc1400
pax1564
scabbard1802
warlessness1928
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun]
sibeOE
grithc1000
saughtc1100
grithfulness?c1225
peacec1230
peaceablenessa1382
paxc1390
sweetness and light1927
c1100 in tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Cambr.) iv. xxii. [xxi.] (ad fin.) Sib wæs syððan seaht & sib [earlier texts Ðære sibbe wære] mycelre tide æft þon betwyh ða ylcan cyningas & heora rice awunode.
1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1140 & sib & sæhte sculde ben betwyx heom & on al Engle land.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 183 God lichte on eorðe to maken þreofald sachte bitwene mon & mon [etc.].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1070 Þa luueden heom þeos leoden. mid sibben & mid sahten [c1300 Otho sehte].
c1275 Serving Christ 1 in Old Eng. Misc. 90 Hwi ne serue we crist and secheþ his sauht.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3964 Iacob þan sent him of his aght Giftes large, al for þe saght.
1460 Lybeaus Disc. 1030 They ryden forth all yn saght.
1603 Philotus cxliii. sig. F The feind wald faine man be your wyfe, Can neuer sit in saucht.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 27 For as her mind began to be at saught.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 29 'Tis true, she had of warlds gear a fraught: But what was that to peace an' saught at hame.
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. Saft, heart's ease, as to be at saft, to be easy and contented, also reconciled.
1806 R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 207 O gin wi' thee, regretted maid! I in the mools at saught were laid.

Phrases

to make saught (Obsolete) = to make peace at peace n. 1a.
ΚΠ
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1056 Leofric eorl com wið & Harald eorl & Ealdred bisceop, & macedan seht þær betweonan.
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 115 Make seihte betwen Milce and Rih[t]wisnesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

saughtadj.

Forms: Old English seht, sæht, Middle English seht, saht, Middle English Ormin sahhte, Middle English sæht(e, sauchte, swahte, Middle English sauht(e, Middle English saght(e, Middle English sawht, sawght, saught(e, ( sayct), Middle English sauȝt(e, saȝt, Middle English sawcht, Middle English–1500s Scottish saucht.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse *saht-r.
Etymology: Late Old English seht , sæht , probably < Old Norse *saht-r (Old Icelandic sáttr ) < Germanic type *sahto- , a passive participle < *sah- : see saught n.
Obsolete.
In agreement, free from strife, at peace, reconciled.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > [adjective] > at peace
saught956
somec1275
warless1436
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [adjective] > not at variance
saught956
i-somOE
oneOE
somec1275
agreeing1440
undividedc1440
concordant1477
agreed1484
agreeablea1525
one-hearted?1584
undistracteda1649
956 in Birch Cartul. Sax. III. 172 And sæ bisceop Stigandæ and sæ hiræd on ealdan mynstræ him þæs gætiþodon wið scwlcon gersumen swylce hi þa sehtte wæron.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 15 And eour eyþer sunegað bi-foran drihtan and ec leter ȝe beoð sahte.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5731 Þe seoffnde sellþess Ӕdiȝleȝȝc. Iss griþþ i manness herrte..Swa þatt hiss bodiȝ wiþþ hiss gast Sammtale. & sahhte wurrþe.
a1272 Luue Ron 134 in Old Eng. Misc. 97 Alle heo schule wyþ engles pleye some and sauhte in heouene lyhte.
c1320 Cast. Love 552 And Pees and Riht cussen and be sauȝt and some.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 371 Of this point ye have me tawht, Toward miself the betre sawht I thenke be, whil that I live.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 313 The wyndy Storm began to skarse,..The Schipman..Whan that he sih the wyndes saghte, Towardes Tharse his cours he straghte.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3540 Þou and i er selden saght, Abute our forbirth er we wrath.
c1450 J. Myrc Festial 26 Scho beþoght hur how þat chyldern don no vengeans, but lyghtly ben saȝt, þogh þay ben wrothe.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 300 Qwhen the king ves thus vith him saucht.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. vii. 48 Now lat ws change scheildis, sene we bene saucht.
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xiii. 179 We trowit from thence thay suld haif sittin saucht, And suld haif tyrit of all thair tyrannie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

saughtv.

Forms: Old English sehtan, gesehtian, Middle English sauȝt(e, Middle English sæhte, seyte, Middle English saght, Middle English sauhte, sahut, saȝt, Middle English saucht, Middle English saughte.
Etymology: Late Old English sehtan , ge-sehtian , < seht saught n. Compare Old Norse *sæhta (Old Icelandic sǽtta).
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To bring to peace, reconcile.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > reconcile (people)
seema1000
saughtc1000
saughtela1122
accordlOE
i-sehtnec1175
saughtenc1175
to bring, make, set at onec1300
peasec1300
reconcilec1390
corda1400
pacifyc1500
agree1530
reconciliate1539
gree1570
atone1597
compose1597
even1620
to build bridges1886
c1000 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 304 Cristenum cyninge gebyreð..þæt he..eall cristen folc sibbie & sehte mid rihtre lage.
c1000 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 312.
1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1101 Ac þa heafod men heom betwenan foran & þa broðra gesehtodan on þa gerad.
c1250 Hymn Virg. 40 in Trin. Coll. Hom. App. 256 Help me to mi liues ende & make me wið þin sone isauȝt.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 11008 Hii broȝte him þer to To makie a porueance..þut lond uor to seyte.
c1320 Cast. Love 933 Godes sone, Þt fro heuene to eorþe wolde come To sauȝte his sustren.
a1400 Hymns Virg. 108 Loke þou assay, To sauȝten hem þenne at on assent.
2. intransitive. To become reconciled.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > become at peace with each other [verb (intransitive)]
saughtel1154
saughtenc1275
peasec1300
saughta1400
reconcilec1425
agree1447
to make peace1535
to fall in1546
to piece up1653
to kiss and be friends1657
to kiss and make up1657
to make it up1669
to make it up1722
conciliate1747
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 3964 Iacob sende him of his aȝt. giftes large wiþ him to saȝt [Gött. to sahut, Vesp. al for þe saght].
c1400 Gamelyn 150 Graunte me my bone Of thing I wil thee aske and we schul saughte sone.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 844 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 121 Thai forthocht yat yai faucht Kissit samyn and saucht.

Derivatives

ˈsaughting n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > reconciliation
saughtnessc1000
accordc1275
saughtelinga1300
saughtlinessa1300
cordementc1320
accordmentc1330
reconcilinga1382
reconciliationa1398
cordinga1400
saughtinga1400
reparationc1450
reconcilementc1475
recounsellinga1500
atonement1513
making-upa1525
recorda1540
atone1595
atonemaking1611
reconciliage1626
redintegration1631
reintegration1656
according1709
make-up1833
Versöhnung1976
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17198 And blith o saghting þou me bedis.
a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS 573 Wraþþe gedereþ gret hate, Loue norisscheþ sauȝtynge.
c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 921 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 468 Wald þu..ask forgiffnes of þi syne, yheit mycht þu sauchtyng with hym wine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1038adj.956v.c1000
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更新时间:2025/1/25 4:42:25