satyrionn.

Brit.

/səˈtɪrɪən/, U.S.

/səˈtɪriən/

Forms:

α. Old English 1500s– satyrion, Middle English saturion, Middle English saturioun, Middle English–1600s satirion, 1600s saterion.

β. 1600s satyrian.

γ. 1700s satyrium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin satyrion.

Etymology: < classical Latin satyrion, satyrium < Hellenistic Greek σατύριον , both in the sense ‘plant, especially orchid, supposed to have aphrodisiac properties’, already in ancient Greek denoting a water rodent < σάτυρος satyr n. + -ιον, suffix forming nouns.Compare Old French, Middle French, French satyrion , Middle French (rare) satirion (13th cent.). Semantic motivation of the name. The orchids in question do not have aphrodisiac properties, but were formerly thought to do so because their roots or rhizomes resemble testicles in appearance (compare the English names of various species of orchis cited at stone n. 11b), hence evoking the image of satyrs. The rare use to denote aroid plants is similarly motivated; compare the second element in cuckoo-pint n., cuckoo-pintle n. Specific forms. With the β. forms perhaps compare -ian suffix. With the γ. forms compare Middle French, French †satyrium (late 16th cent.).

1. Any of various European orchids having tuberous roots or rhizomes; esp. the early purple orchid, Orchis mascula. Also: a tuber or rhizome of any of these plants, (formerly) used medicinally either to increase or to suppress sexual desire (depending on the species or the condition of the root). Occasionally also: †any of several other herbaceous plants, esp. cuckoo pint, Arum maculatum, and dragon arum, Dracunculus vulgaris (obsolete). Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids

satyrionOE

bollockwort?a1300

sanicle14..

bollock?a1425

martagon1548

orchis1559

dogstones1562

hare's-ballocks1562

stone1562

bollock grass1578

dog's cods1578

dog's cullions1578

double-leaf1578

fly-orchis1578

goat's cullions1578

goat's orchis1578

priest's pintle1578

twayblade1578

bee-orchis1597

bifoil1597

bird's nest1597

bird's orchis1597

butterfly orchis1597

fenny-stones1597

gelded satyrion1597

gnat satyrion1597

humble-bee orchis1597

lady's slipper1597

sweet ballocks1597

two-blade1605

cullions1611

bee-flower1626

fly-flower1640

man orchis1670

musk orchis1670

moccasin flower1680

gnat-flower1688

faham tea1728

Ophrys1754

green man orchis1762

Arethusa1764

honey flower1771

cypripedium1775

rattlesnake plantain1778

Venus's slipper1785

Adam and Eve1789

lizard orchis179.

epidendrum1791

Pogonia?1801

Vanda1801

cymbidium1815

Oncidium1822

putty-root1822

Noah's Ark1826

yellow moccasin1826

gongora1827

cattleya1828

green man1828

nervine1828

stanhopea1829

dove-flower1831

catasetum1836

Odontoglossum1836

Miltonia1837

letter plant1838

spread eagle1838

letter-leaf1839

swan-plant1841

orchid1843

disa1844

masdevallia1845

Phalaenopsis1846

faham1850

Indian crocus1850

moccasin plant1850

pleione1851

dove orchis1852

nerve root1854

Holy Ghost flower1862

basket-plant1865

lizard's tongue1866

mousetail1866

Sobralia1866

swan-neck1866

swanwort1866

Indian shoe1876

odontoglot1879

wreathewort1879

moth orchid1880

rattlesnake orchid1881

dendrobe1882

dove-plant1882

Madeira orchis1882

man orchis1882

swan-flower1884

slipper-orchid1885

slipper orchis1889

mayflower1894

scorpion orchid1897

moederkappie1910

dove orchid1918

monkey orchid1925

man orchid1927

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xvi. 60 Ðeos wyrt ðe man satyrion [?a1200 Harl. 6258B satirion] & oðrum naman hræfnes leac nemneð, heo bið cenned on hean dunum & on heardum stowum.

?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 325 Of dragans arn spycis iij..Bothe arn callyd saturioun.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.i The great Satyrion may be called in englishe whyte satyrion or great satyrion.

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 172 Red handed Satyrion is a smal lowe and base herbe.

1637 T. Heywood tr. Lucian in Pleasant Dialogues & Dramma's xvi. 135 There nothing is to boot Between a Bean and a Satyrion root.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Orchis,..Satyrion, or Fool-Stones.

1751 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. II. 591 The undivided bulbed satyrium, with lanceolated leaves.

1902 Plant World 5 50 In English the common names are satyrion, dog's cullions, standergrass, ragwort and adder's grass.

2010 A. Zouroudi Lady of Sorrows (2011) viii. 107 I noticed you have satyrion growing in your beds over there; that was a popular plant in their rites. It is a powerful aphrodisiac.

2. In form Satyrium: a genus of tropical and subtropical, mainly South African, orchids having tuberous roots, ovate leaves, and flowers in which the lip is uppermost and has two spurs; (also satyrium) any orchid of this genus.Valid publication of the genus name: O. P. Swartz 1800, in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21 214.

ΚΠ

1813 Curtis's Bot. Mag. 37 1512 Satyrium carneum. Great-flowered Cape Satyrium.

1868 Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener, Country Gentleman 23 Apr. 312/1 No Orchids were comparable in colour to these Disas and Satyriums.

1905 Gardeners' Chron. 11 Feb. 84/2 A number of strong plants of the more robust-growing Stenoglottis longifolia are in the same house, and some singular Satyriums, Disas, &c.

2017 New Scientist 6 May 33/3 In Zambia..collectors target as many as 80 different orchids, mostly species of Disa, Habenaria and Satyrium, which have large, starch-packed tubers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	satyrion
释义	satyrionn. Brit. /səˈtɪrɪən/, U.S. /səˈtɪriən/ Forms: α. Old English 1500s– satyrion, Middle English saturion, Middle English saturioun, Middle English–1600s satirion, 1600s saterion. β. 1600s satyrian. γ. 1700s satyrium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin satyrion. Etymology: < classical Latin satyrion, satyrium < Hellenistic Greek σατύριον , both in the sense ‘plant, especially orchid, supposed to have aphrodisiac properties’, already in ancient Greek denoting a water rodent < σάτυρος satyr n. + -ιον, suffix forming nouns.Compare Old French, Middle French, French satyrion , Middle French (rare) satirion (13th cent.). Semantic motivation of the name. The orchids in question do not have aphrodisiac properties, but were formerly thought to do so because their roots or rhizomes resemble testicles in appearance (compare the English names of various species of orchis cited at stone n. 11b), hence evoking the image of satyrs. The rare use to denote aroid plants is similarly motivated; compare the second element in cuckoo-pint n., cuckoo-pintle n. Specific forms. With the β. forms perhaps compare -ian suffix. With the γ. forms compare Middle French, French †satyrium (late 16th cent.). 1. Any of various European orchids having tuberous roots or rhizomes; esp. the early purple orchid, Orchis mascula. Also: a tuber or rhizome of any of these plants, (formerly) used medicinally either to increase or to suppress sexual desire (depending on the species or the condition of the root). Occasionally also: †any of several other herbaceous plants, esp. cuckoo pint, Arum maculatum, and dragon arum, Dracunculus vulgaris (obsolete). Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids satyrionOE bollockwort?a1300 sanicle14.. bollock?a1425 martagon1548 orchis1559 dogstones1562 hare's-ballocks1562 stone1562 bollock grass1578 dog's cods1578 dog's cullions1578 double-leaf1578 fly-orchis1578 goat's cullions1578 goat's orchis1578 priest's pintle1578 twayblade1578 bee-orchis1597 bifoil1597 bird's nest1597 bird's orchis1597 butterfly orchis1597 fenny-stones1597 gelded satyrion1597 gnat satyrion1597 humble-bee orchis1597 lady's slipper1597 sweet ballocks1597 two-blade1605 cullions1611 bee-flower1626 fly-flower1640 man orchis1670 musk orchis1670 moccasin flower1680 gnat-flower1688 faham tea1728 Ophrys1754 green man orchis1762 Arethusa1764 honey flower1771 cypripedium1775 rattlesnake plantain1778 Venus's slipper1785 Adam and Eve1789 lizard orchis179. epidendrum1791 Pogonia?1801 Vanda1801 cymbidium1815 Oncidium1822 putty-root1822 Noah's Ark1826 yellow moccasin1826 gongora1827 cattleya1828 green man1828 nervine1828 stanhopea1829 dove-flower1831 catasetum1836 Odontoglossum1836 Miltonia1837 letter plant1838 spread eagle1838 letter-leaf1839 swan-plant1841 orchid1843 disa1844 masdevallia1845 Phalaenopsis1846 faham1850 Indian crocus1850 moccasin plant1850 pleione1851 dove orchis1852 nerve root1854 Holy Ghost flower1862 basket-plant1865 lizard's tongue1866 mousetail1866 Sobralia1866 swan-neck1866 swanwort1866 Indian shoe1876 odontoglot1879 wreathewort1879 moth orchid1880 rattlesnake orchid1881 dendrobe1882 dove-plant1882 Madeira orchis1882 man orchis1882 swan-flower1884 slipper-orchid1885 slipper orchis1889 mayflower1894 scorpion orchid1897 moederkappie1910 dove orchid1918 monkey orchid1925 man orchid1927 OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xvi. 60 Ðeos wyrt ðe man satyrion [?a1200 Harl. 6258B satirion] & oðrum naman hræfnes leac nemneð, heo bið cenned on hean dunum & on heardum stowum. ?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 325 Of dragans arn spycis iij..Bothe arn callyd saturioun. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G.i The great Satyrion may be called in englishe whyte satyrion or great satyrion. 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 172 Red handed Satyrion is a smal lowe and base herbe. 1637 T. Heywood tr. Lucian in Pleasant Dialogues & Dramma's xvi. 135 There nothing is to boot Between a Bean and a Satyrion root. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Orchis,..Satyrion, or Fool-Stones. 1751 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. II. 591 The undivided bulbed satyrium, with lanceolated leaves. 1902 Plant World 5 50 In English the common names are satyrion, dog's cullions, standergrass, ragwort and adder's grass. 2010 A. Zouroudi Lady of Sorrows (2011) viii. 107 I noticed you have satyrion growing in your beds over there; that was a popular plant in their rites. It is a powerful aphrodisiac. 2. In form Satyrium: a genus of tropical and subtropical, mainly South African, orchids having tuberous roots, ovate leaves, and flowers in which the lip is uppermost and has two spurs; (also satyrium) any orchid of this genus.Valid publication of the genus name: O. P. Swartz 1800, in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21 214. ΚΠ 1813 Curtis's Bot. Mag. 37 1512 Satyrium carneum. Great-flowered Cape Satyrium. 1868 Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener, Country Gentleman 23 Apr. 312/1 No Orchids were comparable in colour to these Disas and Satyriums. 1905 Gardeners' Chron. 11 Feb. 84/2 A number of strong plants of the more robust-growing Stenoglottis longifolia are in the same house, and some singular Satyriums, Disas, &c. 2017 New Scientist 6 May 33/3 In Zambia..collectors target as many as 80 different orchids, mostly species of Disa, Habenaria and Satyrium, which have large, starch-packed tubers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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