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单词 sami
释义

Samin.

/ˈsɑːmi//sɑːm/
Forms: Also † Salme-Same; Saam(e, Sabme, etc.
Etymology: < Lapp Sami (in earlier orthography, Sabme, Samek) of uncertain ultimate etymology; compare also Swedish and Norwegian Same.
The native name of the Lapps; occasionally singular, a Lapp.This word is preferred to Lapp by scholars.
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the world > people > ethnicities > Lapps > [noun]
Sami1797
1797 Encycl. Brit. IX. 572/1 The Laplanders call themselves Salme-Same, and Salmen-Almatjeh.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIII. 390/1 They [sc. the Laplanders] call themselves Sami.
1864 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 38/1 The Lapps, who call themselves the Sami or Sahmelads, are a physically ill-developed, diminutive race.
1935 S. J. Beckett Wayfarer in Norway xx. 145 The Lapps call themselves Sami or Sahmelads, whilst they call the Finns Suomi (which, like the name Finn, means ‘Fen’, or marsh-dwellers).
1957 R. Paine Coast Lapp Society I. i. i. 3 The people whom we know as Lapps have their own name for themselves—sabme, plural sāmek. In academic circles inside Scandinavia, the Lappish term is now replacing any other... Outside Scandinavia, however,..sabme is not widely understood.
1964 tr. M. G. Levin & L. P. Potapov Peoples of Siberia 547 Some scholars have compared the name ‘Samoyed’ with the Lappish (Saam) words ‘same-yedne’ (‘land of the Saams’). This is based on the fact that the territory settled by the Nentsy..was in earlier times inhabited by the Lapps (Saams).
1968 Globe & Mail Mag. (Toronto) 13 Jan. 11/3 Only a quarter of the Sames now depend on reindeer herding... Some of them, like some of Canada's native people, go to pot.
1977 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 19 June 22/3 The..reindeer herder is one of the Saame, better known as Lapps.
1980 Times 8 Feb. 14/7 The 2,000 or so Lapps, or more accurately Sami, who live in this area.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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