Samajn.

/səˈmɑːdʒ/

Forms: Also Somaj.

Etymology: < Hindi and Bengali samāj society, < Sanskrit samāja a meeting with, < sam together + aj to drive.

An assembly or congregation in India; a church or religious body, as in Brahmo Samaj (see Brahmoism n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > laity > congregation > [noun] > in India

Samaj1875

1875 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (ed. 2) 2nd Ser. 193 The present representative of the Bramo Somaj in London, was to preach at Mr. Conway's chapel.

1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 201/1 He gave a printing-press to the Samáj.

1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 201/2 They encourage the establishment of branch Samájes in different parts of the country.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Jan. 8/1 The Progressive Brahmans, or, as they call their church, the ‘Brahma Somaj of India’.

1913 J. N. Farquhar Crown of Hinduism 76 The truths of religion which they find there are the doctrines taught by the Samāj.

1948 Harijan 4 Apr. 54/2 Samaj, which corresponds more to brotherhood than to association... The Sarvodaya Samaj has been established to strive..towards a society based on Truth and Non-violence, in which there will be no distinction of caste or creed.

1958 W. de Bary et al. Sources of Indian Tradition xxii. 629 The Ārya Samāj (the Society of the Āryas, or ‘noble men’) which he [sc. Dayānanda] established at Bombay in 1875 has since reflected the militant character of its founder, and from its stronghold in the Punjab has contributed to the rise of Hindu nationalism.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	samaj
释义	Samajn. /səˈmɑːdʒ/ Forms: Also Somaj. Etymology: < Hindi and Bengali samāj society, < Sanskrit samāja a meeting with, < sam together + aj to drive. An assembly or congregation in India; a church or religious body, as in Brahmo Samaj (see Brahmoism n.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > congregation > [noun] > in India Samaj1875 1875 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (ed. 2) 2nd Ser. 193 The present representative of the Bramo Somaj in London, was to preach at Mr. Conway's chapel. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 201/1 He gave a printing-press to the Samáj. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 201/2 They encourage the establishment of branch Samájes in different parts of the country. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Jan. 8/1 The Progressive Brahmans, or, as they call their church, the ‘Brahma Somaj of India’. 1913 J. N. Farquhar Crown of Hinduism 76 The truths of religion which they find there are the doctrines taught by the Samāj. 1948 Harijan 4 Apr. 54/2 Samaj, which corresponds more to brotherhood than to association... The Sarvodaya Samaj has been established to strive..towards a society based on Truth and Non-violence, in which there will be no distinction of caste or creed. 1958 W. de Bary et al. Sources of Indian Tradition xxii. 629 The Ārya Samāj (the Society of the Āryas, or ‘noble men’) which he [sc. Dayānanda] established at Bombay in 1875 has since reflected the militant character of its founder, and from its stronghold in the Punjab has contributed to the rise of Hindu nationalism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1875
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