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单词 salvation
释义

salvationn.

/salˈveɪʃən/
Forms: α. Middle English sauvaciun, Middle English sauvacion, sauvacioun, savacion, savacyon, savacioun, Middle English savation, ( savacyowne, savasyon, savaysione, sawacyon); β. Middle English salvaciun, Middle English salvacioun(e, salvacyoun, Middle English–1500s salvacion, salvacyon, salvatioun, (Middle English salvacyone, salvatioune, 1500s salvacione, salvaciounn, salvatiounn, salvatyon, Scottish sallwatioun), Middle English– salvation.
Etymology: < Old French sauvacion, -un, salvatiun, etc., modern French salvation (Provençal salvacion , Spanish salvacion , Portuguese salvação , Italian salvazione ), < late Latin salvātiōn-em , noun of action < salvāre to save v.
The action of saving or delivering; the state or fact of being saved.
1.
a. The saving of the soul; the deliverance from sin and its consequences, and admission to eternal bliss, wrought for man by the atonement of Christ. [ecclesiastical Latin salvatio, rendering Greek σωτηρία.]
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > [noun]
healnessc897
heal901
alesenesseOE
lesenessOE
alesendnessOE
healthc1000
alesednessOE
berrhlessc1175
i-sundungc1175
salvation?c1225
buyinga1300
savementc1330
yborȝing1340
election1382
savinga1387
safetyc1390
soul healtha1393
redemptiona1400
safenessa1400
curation?c1400
predestinationc1400
gain-buying1435
dilection1570
expeccationa1631
unsinninga1631
soul-savingness1672
inner light1856
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 178 Hwed þe were leouest efter saluaciun.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 126 Sorwe of synnes is sauacioun of soules.
14.. T. Hoccleve Ad Beatam Virginem 53 O spryng and welle of our sauuacioun.
?c1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Arms) l. 17958 His owne sone shal he sende doun In erþe to monnes saluatioun.
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iii. 92 Some act that hath no relish Of saluation in't.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxviii. 245 The joyes of Life Eternall, are in Scripture comprehended all under the name of Salvation, or being saved.
1710 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 13 Feb. (1965) I. 22 His first Wife..ventur'd her own Salvation to secure his.
1738–9 Bp. J. Butler Serm. S.P.G. 9 It is indeed true, God willeth that all men should be saved: yet..the Salvation of every man cannot but depend upon his Behaviour.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality i, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 12 Men who believed that the pale of salvation was open for them exclusively.
1841 R. C. Trench Notes Parables ix. 150 The whole economy of salvation has been put into his hands.
b. in formulas of asseveration.
ΚΠ
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 332 (381) God so wys be my sauacioun.
c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 58 By my sauacion I trowe lewedly he wolde telle his tale.
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor ii. iii. sig. E4 I assure you (vpon my saluation) 'tis true. View more context for this quotation
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. ii. ii. 154 Foure thousand Spaniards (for so the prisoner that we tooke deliuered them to be upon his saluation).
c. year of (man's) salvation, a year reckoned from the birth of Christ: after medieval Latin anno salutis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [noun] > of specific calendar > particular year in specific calendar
the year of Christc1392
yeara1500
year of (man's) salvation1560
working year1722
the Millennium1991
the world > time > reckoning of time > chronology > [noun] > period with own chronological system or era > particular year in Christian era
year of gracec1325
(in) the year of our Lord (also our Lord God, our Lord's incarnation)1389
the year of Christc1392
Anno Dom.1438
year1482
anno1484
Anno Domini1485
the year of (our) redemption1513
A.D.1556
year of (man's) salvation1560
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. clxv In the yeare of mans saluation . m.c.lxxi.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 624 About the yeere of Salvation 1328.
d. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1886 Times 14 May 9/5 Mr. Campbell-Bannerman ‘found salvation’ in the shape of a conviction of the necessity of Home Rule, some time after the general election.
e. to work out (one's own) salvation; frequently figurative, to be independent or self-reliant in striving towards one's goal.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > independence > be independent [verb (intransitive)] > be self-sufficient
to suffice to oneselfc1475
to shift for oneselfa1513
to work out (one's own) salvation1535
reside1610
to stand on (also upon) one's own (two) feet1621
to stand on (also upon) one's own (two) legs1623
shirk1843
to fish for oneself1867
to live on one's hump1909
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Phil. ii. 12 Euen so worke out youre awne saluacion with feare and tremblynge.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 86 With Crosses, Relicks, Crucifixes, Beads, Pictures, Rosaries and Pixes: The Tools of working out Salvation, By meer Mechanick Operation.
1818 J. Keats Let. 9 Oct. (1931) I. 243 The Genius of Poetry must work out its own salvation in a man: It cannot be matured by law and precept, but by sensation and watchfulness in itself.
1881 T. W. R. Davids tr. Buddhist Suttas i. vi. 114 Decay is inherent in all component things! Work out your salvation with diligence!
1891 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 88 Only those who have worked out their own photographic salvation can realize the difficulties to be overcome.
1911 L. T. Hobhouse Liberalism iv. 80 Let every people be free to work out its own salvation.
1948 A. Toynbee Civilization on Trial x. 210 It is for other Muslims to work out their salvation for themselves as may seem good to them.
1957 A. Thwaite Ess. Contemp. Eng. Poetry ix. 142 His [sc. Robert Graves'] self-imposed isolation from English literary life has left him free to work out his own poetic salvation and to take an idiosyncratic view of what everyone else is writing.
1981 Daily Tel. 12 Jan. 14/3 There are those..who resist the radicals' attempts to force their ‘rights’ upon them, and prefer to work out their own salvation.
f. (With initial capital.) elliptical for (a member of) the Salvation Army.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > salvationism > [noun] > person
soldier1876
salvationist1882
salvation1889
Salvationer1889
Salvo1896
Sally1936
1889 Longman's Mag. Feb. 407 My father says he is shamed to be called an Inglishman when he sees how the Salvation is knocked about and prossecuted. He says people will hold a drunken man up, but will knock a Salvation down.
2. gen. Preservation from destruction, ruin, loss, or calamity. In modern use chiefly with more or less allusion to sense 1.for or in salvation of: in order to save or preserve.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun]
alesingOE
liverisona1225
deliverancec1300
healtha1325
redemptiona1325
deliveringc1330
savementc1330
salvationc1374
savinga1387
rescousc1390
rescuec1400
winningc1400
rescuingc1405
acquittancec1430
rescours1439
saveage1507
deliveration1509
deliverya1513
riddancea1530
liverance1553
rescousing1605
vindication1613
out-takinga1617
acquittal1619
vindicating1624
deliverancy1641
safety1654
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [noun]
salvationc1374
preservation?a1425
servation1521
preserval1639
retention1799
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) i. pr. iv. 10 Shal I clepe it..a synne þat I haue desired the sauacion of the ordre of the senat.
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame i. 208 That he shulde drenche Lorde and lady, grome and wenche, Of all the Troian nacion Withoute any savacion.
1411 Rolls of Parl. III. 650/2 I havyng doute of harme of my body, in myn entent for salvation of myself dyd assemble thise persones.
c1430 Brut 438 To gouerne and kepe the londe..in sauacion of his pepull and good kepynge of his Rewme.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxix. 317 The lady drowe to a bord, the which bare hire to þe londe; And þe maister tooke an othir bord, and so passid to þe londe, But neither of hem knewe of otheris saluacion.
1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 307 In any thyng that he canne doo tochyng the savacyon of the dedys gode, othere in lyflode othere in othere godys, he sayth that he wyll doo.
1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 52/1 [Your Petitioner] in salvation of his lyffe..came forth and submitted hym to the said Riottours.
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. iiiiv The wyfe may doe this for saluacyon of the state of the wardeyne in chiualry.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xiv. 45 Shall Ionathan die, who hath wrought this great saluation in Israel? View more context for this quotation
1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 18 The remedy..to which I owe the salvation of numbers, is cold bathing.
1840 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. VIII. lxii. 309 Many a Bourgoyne has capitulated because the means of salvation were not..put into his hands.
1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets ii. 34 When men have a purse and a skin, they seek salvation at least for these.
1865 J. Bright Speeches Amer. Question 44 What then do you think would have been the regard of the government..for personal liberty, if it interfered with..the salvation of the state?
1898 Daily News 30 Sept. 2/3 He thought the salvation of the District Company,..depended to a certain extent on the substitution of electricity for steam.
3. A source, cause or means of salvation; a person or thing that saves. Now chiefly in to be the salvation of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun] > means of
salvationc1374
c1374 G. Chaucer Compl. Mars 213 My right lady, my sauacyon.
c1440 J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) 42 Hors in cronyclis, wo-so looke a-riht, Hav be savacion to many a worthi knyht.
1539 Bible (Great) Psalms xxvii. 1 The Lorde is my lyght, and my saluacion.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 15 The talents and even the virtues of her first six French Kings were a curse to her. The follies and vices of the seventh were her salvation.
1878 M. L. Holbrook Hygiene Brain 62 Sleep is the salvation of the nervous system.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
salvation banner n.
ΚΠ
1931 R. Campbell Georgiad ii. 33 One or two whose love is not unfurled Like a salvation banner to the world.
salvation-monger n.
ΚΠ
1874 J. L. Motley Life John of Barneveld I. viii. 345 The arch-heretic Arminius, the salvation-monger.
salvation-work n.
ΚΠ
1656 T. Watson One Thing Necessary 9 Salvation-work is difficult in regard of the deceits about the work.
b.
salvation-contemning adj.
ΚΠ
1919 R. Kipling Years Between 63. Drunk with enormous, salvation-contemning Love for a tinker.
C2.
salvation history n. = Heilsgeschichte n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > [noun] > history of
Heilsgeschichte1938
salvation history1959
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Mar. (Relig. Bks. section) p. vi/4 Such people are also rejecting the Incarnation, Crucifixion and Resurrection as events in ‘salvation-history’.
1962 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Aug. 628/2 It is also true that historical facts become objects of religious faith only when they belong to salvation-history and are part of the kerygma, the proclamation of the gospel, which presents them as sources and types of the redemption offered to mankind.
1977 E. Quinn tr. Küng & Lapide Brother or Lord 20 We ought to ask..how far the Jew..can help us to reach a more authentic understanding of Jesus: an understanding which brings home to us afresh the continuity of salvation history.
Salvation Jane n. = Paterson's curse n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > Paterson's curse
Paterson's curse1904
Salvation Jane1911
1911 Jrnl. Dept. Agric. S. Austral. 15 305 (heading) Salvation Jane.
1912 Jrnl. Dept. Agric. S. Austral. 15 679 I went to considerable trouble..in cutting down every plant of ‘Salvation Jane’ on a portion of my farm.
1935 Lady Rockley Wild Flowers Great Dominions Brit. Empire 5 There are tracts in South Australia covered with the common British Viper's Bugloss..but there it is a noxious weed, reprobated by the local name of ‘Salvation Jane’.
1970 P. W. Michael in R. M. Moore Austral. Grasslands xxiii. 356/2 Phalaris tuberosa has been shown to give excellent control of Salvation Jane or Patersons's curse in south-eastern South Australia.
Salvation lassie n. = lass n. 1d.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > salvationism > [noun] > person > female
Hallelujah Lass1878
lass1886
Salvation lassie1891
poke bonnet1899
lassie1906
1891 A. James Diary 7 Apr. (1965) 188 Lifting up her voice in prayer as she knelt among the Salvation lassies.
1972 P. M. Hubbard Whisper in Glen iv. 34 These slight, intense men had to have their pound of flesh, whether it was a blowsy trollop..or a Salvation lassie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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