单词 | salty |
释义 | saltyadj.1n. A. adj.1 1. Containing or impregnated with salt; tasting of salt; = salt adj.1 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [adjective] > tasting of salt salta1398 saltyc1440 over-saltc1450 saltish1477 fire-salt1642 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > seasoning > [adjective] > salted salta1398 saltyc1440 over-saltc1450 saltish1477 salted1526 oversalted1575 corned1621 fire-salt1642 salten1654 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 441/1 Salt, or salti..salsus. 1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1608) ii. liv. 133 Infused in warm and salty water for a season. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 65 Sand and salty Desarts. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. X4 Any convenient humour, whether bitter, acerb, salty, or oyly. 1670 W. Simpson Hydrol. Ess. 59 This yellow green salty liquor. 1860 R. C. A. Prior Danish Ball. I. 5 Launching over the salty sea. 1872 J. Hatton Valley Poppies II. i. 27 I smell the salty breath of the wind. 1875 S. Lanier Symphony 222 Her eyes with salty tears are wet. 1889 A. T. Pask Eyes of Thames 49 From this sandy salty loam is made the best Portland cement. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > of the nature of salty1605 saline1771 1605 A. Willet Hexapla in Genesin 219 God could turne a womans bodie into a saltie piller. 1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 7) 638 [Lot's wife] was turned into a materiall salty pillar. 1665 M. Nedham Medela Medicinæ 393 If the Salty part becomes extravagant for want of the Spirit and Sulphur to restrain..it. 3. Piquant; racy. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > [adjective] > sharp stinginga1529 salta1600 salted1647 caustic1771 acuminated1833 salty1866 lashing1900 sting-tailed1905 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective] > piquant piquant1645 racyc1817 spicy1844 salty1866 sultry1880 tangy1948 1866 Athenæum 10 Mar. 332/2 This..only makes the books more salty; and we must add, that the piquancy is not diminished by [etc.]. 1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake 359 When Captain Turlock learned that his mate had studied with the rector, there was salty discussion of that churchman's habits. 4. U.S. Nautical slang. Of a sailor: tough; hard-bitten; aggressive. Cf. salt n.1 11. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [adjective] > skilled in seafaring sea-crafty1838 salty1920 sea-wise1934 1920 H. R. Chambers U.S. Submarine Chasers in Mediterranean ii. 12 We were all very ‘salty’ and ‘rolled’ fore and aft along the deck instead of walking. 1926 M. Anderson & L. Stallings What Price Glory? iii, in 3 Amer. Plays 73 I lived with a Spanish girl at Cavite back in '99... In those days I was salty as hell, a sea-going buckaroo. 1926 J. W. Crosley Bk. Navy Songs ii. 24 A salty bunch of Ensigns we, from the great Atlantic Fleet, And we're here to learn the reason why a valve must have a seat. 1939 Sat. Evening Post 23 Dec. 6/1 He was a salty old regular, with one of those wedge-shaped figures and an ugly underslung face of the texture and color of seamed leather. 1941 M. Goodrich Delilah iii. 210 The consensus was that Delilah's men now, for some reason, thought they were ‘salty’ and were looking for trouble. 5. U.S. slang. Angry, irritated; hostile. to jump salty: to undergo a sudden change of mood or outlook; to become annoyed or angry (with someone). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [adjective] annoyedc1330 crabbedc1480 provoked1538 chafing1539 nettledc1576 chafed1582 irritated1595 as mad as Ajax1598 aggravated1611 enchafeda1616 irritate1626 on or upon the fret1679 as mad as a wet hen1823 as mad as a meat axe1855 scotty1867 hacked1892 raggy1900 ratty1909 pipped1914 fucked-off1923 rubbed1927 eggy1935 broigus1937 salty1938 pissed1943 peed off1948 1938 Amer. Speech 13 314/1 Jump salty, implies an unexpected change in a person's attitude or knowledge. The person may become suddenly angry, or an unhipped person may become hipped. 1938 N.Y. Amsterdam News 26 Feb. 17/2 Let's sound a high C on the postoffice man whose Girl Friday is ‘jumpin' salty’ 'cause he won't Reno the wife who thinks but isn't sure. 1944 C. Calloway Hepsters Dict. Salty, angry, ill-tempered. 1952 C. Brossard Who walk in Darkness xi. 67 Why do you have to get so salty when people want to have fun? 1958 Partisan Rev. XXV. 292 That man jumped salty on me. 1967 J. A. Williams Man who cried I Am xvi. 187 Oops! The dozens, is it? I made you salty eh? 1975 P. G. Winslow Death of Angel vi. 137 He was furious when I said I didn't have any [money] and got very salty. B. n. Also saltie. A seagoing ship (as opposed to laker n.1 4). North American. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > ocean-going vessel sea-boatOE oceaner1840 boat1841 ocean-goer1884 deep-waterman1906 salty1959 1959 Ottawa Citizen 29 Apr. 53/1 Sixty or more ocean ships—called ‘salties’ by lake seamen—and inland ships were expected to be in transit today. 1961 Times 24 Apr. 16/6 Hundreds of miles eastward again the ‘salties’ are converging from all over the world, soon to thread the canals and locks linking our vast ocean-like lakes, and bringing a nostalgic Atlantic tang into the very heart of the Dominion. 1966 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 5 Jan. 19/7 The only saltie to visit Kingston that year, the 17,170 ton Malmanger of Norway, sailed with her holds only half full of grain. 1971 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) 14 Dec. c7 (heading) British salty will be last in Cleveland this season. Derivatives ˈsaltily adv. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [adjective] > in a salty manner saltily1926 salinely1929 the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > [adverb] > in racy or exciting manner piquantly1691 colourfully1907 saltily1926 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adverb] > piquantly pointedly1667 racily1833 spicily1855 saltily1926 1926 R. Macaulay Crewe Train ii. ix 172 Arnold's old flannel trousers were rolled above his knees; his white, slim, long legs glistened saltily beside Denham's firm, brown ones. 1945 C. Mann in B. James Austral. Short Stories (1963) 77 After a time he did not so much hear and saltily smell those myriad fish. 1955 Times 7 July 5/1 Parents should teach a straightforward, ‘saltily realistic’ approach to sexual questions. 1958 Times 24 Dec. 3/6 The drawings pay marked attention to the arts. Constable..is accompanied by..the young Brangwyn, saltily caught by Phil May. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † saltyadj.2 Obsolete. Of a bitch: In heat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective] > of a bitch > in heat salt1541 salty1603 1603 C. Heydon Def. Iudiciall Astrol. xx. 416 A bitch..is 9. daies saltie, goeth 9. moneths with whelps, and hath her whelps 9. daies blind. 1896 W. W. Skeat & T. Hallam Pegge's Two Coll. Derbicisms 59 Salty, of a bitch, when she is proud, or in her heat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1n.c1440adj.21603 |
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