单词 | salted |
释义 | saltedadj. 1. Cured, preserved, or pickled with salt. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > preserved with salt salt909 powdered1389 salteda1400 corned1621 marinated1658 well-corned?1746 saline1812 kerned1847 in salt1853 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 4688 Ma þan a thousand celers Fild he wid wines neu and fress, And lardineris wid saltid fless [Vesp., Fairf., Trin. Cambr. salt]. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. i. f. 55v They..gaue them greate plentie of salted fysshe. 1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 74 It preserves the Moisture of Salted Meats. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 269 A Diet of salted Flesh throws Ships Crews sometimes into Diarrhœas. 1842 R. Browning Pied Piper of Hamelin in Bells & Pomegranates No. III: Dramatic Lyrics ii They..Split open the kegs of salted sprats. 1851 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson tr. F. Knapp Chem. Technol. III. 162 The preparation of sauerkraut and salted cucumbers. 1901 Scribner's Mag. 29 474/2 The salted goose is a famous dish. 2. a. Having salt as an ingredient; containing or impregnated with salt. Now used esp. of prepared foods, as salted almond, salted peanut, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > salt > [adjective] saltish1477 salted1526 saline1651 salsamentarious1656 muriatic1675 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > seasoning > [adjective] > salted salta1398 saltyc1440 over-saltc1450 saltish1477 salted1526 oversalted1575 corned1621 fire-salt1642 salten1654 1526 Grete Herball xcix. sig. Fvv/1 Sethe these herbes..in salted water, or in kyndly salt water. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Homer 1st Bk. Ilias in Fables 212 Their salted Cakes on crackling Flames they cast. 1755 Man No. 28. 4 Innumerable species of the finny tribe, taking their solace in the bosom of the salted ocean. 1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. i. iii. 36 In one of the pots with the salted earth, and in one of those with the washed earth, he planted fennel. 1892 Encycl. Pract. Cookery I. 15/1 Salted and ‘Devilled’ Almonds. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 18 Feb. 6/3 The contact with the salted earth had caused considerable corrosion to the stone. 1921 A. Huxley Crome Yellow xix. 202 Georgiana ate only an olive, two or three salted almonds, and half a peach. 1935 ‘Countess Morphy’ Recipes All Nations 775 Salted Green Peas, first cooked in cinders and then salted like almonds, are among Persian delicacies. 1954 ‘R. Crompton’ William & Moon Rocket iv. 85 Salted nuts..potato crisps..celery. 1970 E. David Spices, Salt & Aromatics in Eng. Kitchen 231 Salted almonds, whatever the promises held out by the words vacuum-sealed or oven-fresh on tins and jars are not to be bought. 1972 A. MacVicar Golden Venus Affair v. 49 I ordered a Pym's No. 1... We munched salted peanuts. b. Treated with salt. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > treated with specific substance lixiviated1646 salted1824 liquored1851 paraffined1869 paraffinized1888 fluorinated1892 vaselined1942 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [adjective] > of land: treated with salt salted1824 1824 Trans. Highl. Soc. VI. 174 The grass-crop on the salted land will not exceed two-thirds of the weight of what is promised on the parts not salted. 1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xii. 108 A spirit lamp with a salted wick. 1884 A. Watt Art of Soap-making 42 Salted soda, is composed of soft soda and common salt. c. Photography. Impregnated with a salt or a mixture of salts in solution. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > treatment of plates, films, or paper > [adjective] mercurialized1648 ferro-prussiate1815 sensitive1839 albumen1850 sensitized1851 bromized1853 waxed1853 salted1855 collodionized1859 collodioned1870 colour-sensitive1879 colour-sensitized1888 unsensitized1889 fumed1890 silvered1890 unfumed1891 orthochromatized1902 backed1906 hypersensitized1914 hypersensitive1937 1855 T. F. Hardwich Man. Photogr. Chem. ii. v. 279 This albumenized and salted paper will keep any length of time in a dry place. 1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 9 The prints..on plain salted paper. 3. figurative. ‘Seasoned’ with wit or good sense; sensible.? Originally with reference to Mark ix. 50. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > [adjective] > sharp stinginga1529 salta1600 salted1647 caustic1771 acuminated1833 salty1866 lashing1900 sting-tailed1905 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > common sense > [adjective] > characterized by sense sensiblec1598 philosophical1638 salted1647 philosophic1700 common sense1797 no-nonsense1853 realistic1869 grounded1976 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 40 It was a well salted speech. 1870 A. D. T. Whitney We Girls iv. 73 There's a pretty good piece of the world salted, after all. 1900 E. Phillpotts Sons of Morning ii. iv I'd warn 'e to fill her mind with gude, salted sense. 4. slang. or colloquial. Of horses, etc.: Seasoned (from having survived attacks of disease, etc.); hence of persons: Experienced in some business or occupation. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > resistant to disease, etc. strongeOE stalworthc1175 starka1250 stiff1297 stalworthyc1300 vigorousc1330 stoura1350 lustyc1374 marrowya1382 sturdyc1386 crank1398 robust1490 vigorious1502 stalwart1508 hardy1548 robustious1548 of force1577 rustical1583 marrowed1612 rustic1620 robustic1652 solid1741 refractory1843 salted1864 resistant1876 saulteda1879 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > skilled or experienced oldOE well-usedc1300 experientc1420 way-wisea1460 pertly1466 practica1522 perite1530 well-practised1539 well-experienced1541 practised1548 experienced1576 veteran1624 practical1632 well-seasoned1640 seasoneda1643 callent1656 versant1766 used1786 salted1864 roteda1901 shell-backed1930 1864 J. T. Baines Explor. S.-W. Afr. xv. 418 He asked carefully ‘whether the horse was salted’ (i.e. acclimatised by having recovered from the horse sickness). 1879 R. J. Atcherley Trip to Boërland 209 A ‘salted’ horse will always command a good price. 1889 F. Oates Matabele-Land 236 The old man tells me that a man gets a pain in his head and lies down, and next morning, if he is alive, he is ‘salted’. 1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker Prol. 9 Mr. Loudon Dodd, though he was new to the group of the Marquesas, was already an old salted trader. 1899 G. H. Russell Under Sjambok xiv. 137 My friend has a very good ‘salted’ horse, just the sort of thing you will require in the Low Country. 1905 Westm. Gaz. 1 July 9/2 An expert and thoroughly ‘salted’ journalist. 1977 Buxton & Fraser Animal Microbiol. II. xlviii. 634/1 Horses and mules that have recovered from a natural attack of horse sickness are generally more resistant to disease than other equines and are known as ‘salted’, as are animals that have survived for a number of years in badly infected areas without ever showing obvious signs of the disease. 5. slang. (See salt v.1 9.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [adjective] > fraudulently made to appear profitable salted1862 1862 California Mag. Jan. 355/1 I lost my $2,000 by buying a ‘salted’ claim. 1886 P. Clarke ‘New Chum’ in Austral. (ed. 2) vii. 71 Taken in with a ‘salted claim’, a ‘pit’ sold for a £10 note in which a nugget worth a few shillings had before been ‘planted’. 1889 R. C. Praed Romance of Station 200 Their bogus companies and their salted gold-mines. 1949 This Week Mag. 15 Oct. 27/4 They are occasionally called upon by unscrupulous characters whose main object is to sell them a ‘salted’ mine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.a1400 |
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