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单词 saturnical
释义

Saturnicaladj.

Forms: 1500s–1600s Saturnical, 1600s Saturnecall, 1600s Saturnicall.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Saturn n., -ical suffix.
Etymology: < Saturn n. + -ical suffix, after classical Latin Sāturnius (see Saturnian adj.1). Compare earlier Saturnian adj.1, saturnine adj.
Obsolete.
1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the god Saturn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective] > relating to Saturn
Saturnical1561
Saturnian1592
1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips xxxv. 221 A Saturnical or golden age [L. Saturnia aut aurea secula].
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 67 Thus toe Venus turning spake thee Saturnical empresse [sc. Juno, daughter of Saturn; L. Saturnia].
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence iii. 80 Seater alias Crodo was also mistaken for Saturnus, not in regard of any saturnical qualitie.
2. Saturnine, gloomy, melancholy.In quot. ?1574: ill-fated, unfortunate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [adjective] > saturnine
darkc1440
saturninea1450
Saturnlike1569
Saturnical?1574
Saturnian1583
saturnious1591
saturnic1820
?1574 A. Tyrrell Let. in J. Morris Troubles Catholic Forefathers (1875) (modernized text) 301 We came in I think a saturnical hour, for the old drab began upon us so to lower, that..her look would have made the devil himself afraid.
1616 R. Cocks Diary (1883) I. 134 I think it is the saturnecall humor of the ould king.
1652 E. Peyton Divine Catastrophe Stuarts 135 Nor leane; nor too Saturnicall, nor too Jovial, but in a golden temper.
a1683 P. Warwick Mem. Reign Charles I (1701) 33 Where this malevolent saturnical man, named Felton,..gave him that mortal wound.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1561
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更新时间:2024/12/25 2:12:41