biosynthesisn.

Brit.

/ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈsɪnθᵻsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌbaɪoʊˈsɪnθəsəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bio- comb. form, synthesis n.

Etymology: < bio- comb. form + synthesis n. Compare French synthèse biochimique (1916 in the paper summarized in quot. 1918), biosynthèse (1955). Compare slightly earlier biosynthetic adj.

Biochemistry.

Synthesis of a substance by a living organism or by cells or extracts from a living organism.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [noun]

elaboration1578

excretion1605

secrement1664

laboration1830

albuminization1843

vacuolation1858

vacuolization1882

glycogenesis1886

clumping1896

chemosynthesis1900

lysogenesis1901

melanogenesis1909

biosynthesis1918

lymphopoiesis1918

biogenesis1922

oncogenesis1932

induction1947

steroidogenesis1951

MAO1965

1918 Year Bk. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 1916 5 395 Consequently during the experiment of bio-synthesis the temperature must not exceed 20 to 22° C.

1959 Sci. News 52 17 The presence of iron is essential to the biosynthesis of chlorophyll.

1974 J. B. Finean et al. Membranes & Cellular Functions v. 75 The exit of mitochondrial citrate supplies acetyl-CoA for biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols in the cytosol compartment.

2005 Viva Pre-Fall 60/2 Odourless, ‘sociable’ garlic formulated with red yeast rice extract, which contains the highest concentration of mevinic acid to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	biosynthesis
释义	biosynthesisn. Brit. /ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈsɪnθᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˌbaɪoʊˈsɪnθəsəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bio- comb. form, synthesis n. Etymology: < bio- comb. form + synthesis n. Compare French synthèse biochimique (1916 in the paper summarized in quot. 1918), biosynthèse (1955). Compare slightly earlier biosynthetic adj. Biochemistry. Synthesis of a substance by a living organism or by cells or extracts from a living organism. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [noun] elaboration1578 excretion1605 secrement1664 laboration1830 albuminization1843 vacuolation1858 vacuolization1882 glycogenesis1886 clumping1896 chemosynthesis1900 lysogenesis1901 melanogenesis1909 biosynthesis1918 lymphopoiesis1918 biogenesis1922 oncogenesis1932 induction1947 steroidogenesis1951 MAO1965 1918 Year Bk. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 1916 5 395 Consequently during the experiment of bio-synthesis the temperature must not exceed 20 to 22° C. 1959 Sci. News 52 17 The presence of iron is essential to the biosynthesis of chlorophyll. 1974 J. B. Finean et al. Membranes & Cellular Functions v. 75 The exit of mitochondrial citrate supplies acetyl-CoA for biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols in the cytosol compartment. 2005 Viva Pre-Fall 60/2 Odourless, ‘sociable’ garlic formulated with red yeast rice extract, which contains the highest concentration of mevinic acid to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1918
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