saponarinn.

/sapəˈnɛːrɪn/

Forms: Formerly also saponarine.

Etymology: < German saponarin (G. Barger 1902, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 35 1296), < medieval Latin sāpōnāria (see below and saponary adj. and n.) + -in -in suffix¹.

Chemistry.

A white or pale yellow crystalline flavonoid diglycoside, ₂C₂₇H₃₀O₁₅, first found in soapwort, Saponaria officinalis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > crystalline substances > [noun] > others

amygdalin1651

asparagine1813

ambrein1820

aloin1828

orcin1833

anemonin1838

guaranin1838

helenin1838

puteanic acid1838

styracin1838

alloxanic acid1839

roccelline1840

sinapisine1840

lilacine1842

syringin1843

orsellic acid1848

roccellinin1848

rhamnetin1858

sapogenin1862

frangulin1864

phycite1864

fisetin1865

nucin1866

phlorone1866

piperonal1869

apiol1872

stercorin1873

juglone1878

orcinol1880

kinoin1881

ursone1885

iridin1894

saponarin1902

sambunigrin1905

lepton1921

leuco-taxin1937

lotaustralin1938

ionophore1955

1902 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 82 i. 387 Saponarin dissolves in about 1000 parts of hot water and crystallises on cooling in minute, birefringent needles.

1923 Nature 25 Aug. 304/2 The formation of a glucoside (saponarine) in the mitochondria.

1950 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 687/1 Saponarin..dried in air is a white powder, but after drying in vacuo becomes pale yellow.

1969 Acta Chemica Scandinavica 23 2910/2 At the time of Molisch's investigation the constitution of saponarin was not known. It is now identified as isovitexin-7-glucoside (apigenin-6-C-7-O-diglucoside).

Derivatives

saponaˈretin n. [-etin suffix] a monoglycoside derived from this by hydrolysis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others

jalapin1832

rhaponticin1834

struthiin1835

menyanthin1842

quercitric acid1844

rhodeoretin1845

helicin1848

rutic acid1848

morindin1849

panaquilon1858

galactoside1862

parillic acid1864

thujin1868

digitoxin1875

margarin1878

naringin1879

teucrin1881

condurangin1885

scopolin1885

linamarin1892

arabinoside1893

picein1894

rhamnoside1894

mannoside1897

saponaretin1905

pentoside1910

prunitrin1910

prunasin1912

leucoanthocyanin1920

pyranoside1930

stevioside1931

furanoside1932

hecogenin1943

1905 G. Barger in Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1904 531 Unless the solution be dilute, a second product of hydrolysis separates as a thick yellow oil, which has not yet been obtained crystalline. The name saponaretin is suggested for it.

1906 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 89 ii. 1218 Saponaretin..is the chief product when saponarin is hydrolysed with dilute acids.

1967 Chem. Abstr. 66 10485/2 Saponaretin..was obtained by chromatog[raphy] of flavonoids on a polyamide column.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	saponarin
释义	saponarinn. /sapəˈnɛːrɪn/ Forms: Formerly also saponarine. Etymology: < German saponarin (G. Barger 1902, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 35 1296), < medieval Latin sāpōnāria (see below and saponary adj. and n.) + -in -in suffix¹. Chemistry. A white or pale yellow crystalline flavonoid diglycoside, ₂C₂₇H₃₀O₁₅, first found in soapwort, Saponaria officinalis. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > crystalline substances > [noun] > others amygdalin1651 asparagine1813 ambrein1820 aloin1828 orcin1833 anemonin1838 guaranin1838 helenin1838 puteanic acid1838 styracin1838 alloxanic acid1839 roccelline1840 sinapisine1840 lilacine1842 syringin1843 orsellic acid1848 roccellinin1848 rhamnetin1858 sapogenin1862 frangulin1864 phycite1864 fisetin1865 nucin1866 phlorone1866 piperonal1869 apiol1872 stercorin1873 juglone1878 orcinol1880 kinoin1881 ursone1885 iridin1894 saponarin1902 sambunigrin1905 lepton1921 leuco-taxin1937 lotaustralin1938 ionophore1955 1902 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 82 i. 387 Saponarin dissolves in about 1000 parts of hot water and crystallises on cooling in minute, birefringent needles. 1923 Nature 25 Aug. 304/2 The formation of a glucoside (saponarine) in the mitochondria. 1950 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 687/1 Saponarin..dried in air is a white powder, but after drying in vacuo becomes pale yellow. 1969 Acta Chemica Scandinavica 23 2910/2 At the time of Molisch's investigation the constitution of saponarin was not known. It is now identified as isovitexin-7-glucoside (apigenin-6-C-7-O-diglucoside). Derivatives saponaˈretin n. [-etin suffix] a monoglycoside derived from this by hydrolysis. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others jalapin1832 rhaponticin1834 struthiin1835 menyanthin1842 quercitric acid1844 rhodeoretin1845 helicin1848 rutic acid1848 morindin1849 panaquilon1858 galactoside1862 parillic acid1864 thujin1868 digitoxin1875 margarin1878 naringin1879 teucrin1881 condurangin1885 scopolin1885 linamarin1892 arabinoside1893 picein1894 rhamnoside1894 mannoside1897 saponaretin1905 pentoside1910 prunitrin1910 prunasin1912 leucoanthocyanin1920 pyranoside1930 stevioside1931 furanoside1932 hecogenin1943 1905 G. Barger in Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1904 531 Unless the solution be dilute, a second product of hydrolysis separates as a thick yellow oil, which has not yet been obtained crystalline. The name saponaretin is suggested for it. 1906 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 89 ii. 1218 Saponaretin..is the chief product when saponarin is hydrolysed with dilute acids. 1967 Chem. Abstr. 66 10485/2 Saponaretin..was obtained by chromatog[raphy] of flavonoids on a polyamide column. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1902
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