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单词 saccharine
释义

saccharineadj.n.

Brit. /ˈsak(ə)rᵻn/, /ˈsak(ə)rʌɪn/, /ˈsakəriːn/, U.S. /ˈsæk(ə)rən/
Etymology: Formed as saccharin n. + -ine suffix1. Compare French saccharin.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of, pertaining to or of the nature of sugar; characteristic of sugar; sugary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [adjective] > of nature of sugar
saccharine1674
saccharous1896
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [adjective] > characteristic of sugar
saccharine1674
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [adjective] > somewhat saccharine > relating to or of the nature of sugar
saccharine1674
sugared1725
1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Saccharine, belonging to Sugar, sweet like Sugar.
1685 R. Boyle Ess. Effects of Motion iv. 31 The lump [of sugar] consisted of very numerous saccharine corpuscles.
1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments iii. 24 Manna which is an essential Sacharine Salt sweating from the Leaves of most Plants.
1757 A. Cooper Compl. Distiller i. i. 6 The..saccharine Sweetness of the Malt.
1841 R. W. Emerson Circles in Ess. 1st Ser. (London ed.) 319 I am gladdened by seeing the predominance of the saccharine principle throughout vegetable nature.
1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such xiii. 232 Bovis had never said inwardly that he would take a large allowance of sugar, and..he was naturally disgusted at the saccharine excesses of Avis.
1880 S. Baring-Gould Mehalah I. viii. 156 She precipitated herself against a treacle barrel and upset it. A gush of black saccharine matter spread over the floor.
b. saccharine fermentation n. = saccharification n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > conversion of starch into sugar
saccharine fermentation1801
saccharification1839
saccharizationc1904
1801 W. Nicholson tr. A. F. Fourcroy Syn. Tables Chem. xi The saccharine fermentation. I first described under this name the spontaneous formation of sugar in vegetable matters left to themselves.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 456 The saccharine fermentation, in which starch and gum are changed into sugar.
2. Composed chiefly of sugar; of a plant, containing a large proportion of sugar; also, of urine, containing sugar in excess of what is normal. saccharine diabetes, diabetes characterized by excess of saccharine matter in the urine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > [adjective] > containing sugar
saccharine1710
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [adjective] > other substances in urine
saccharine1845
albuminuric1847
urrhodinic1886
loaded1898
alkaptonuric1899
pentosuric1906
proteinuric1921
natriuretic1953
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > diabetes
diabetes?a1425
pissing evil1565
pot dropsy1625
diabetic1660
diabetes mellitus1788
sugar-disease1849
saccharine diabetes1874
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 109 A Saccharine Draught.
a1793 G. White Observ. Veg. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1802) II. 250 All the maples have saccharine juices.
1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 257 Albuminous urine and saccharine urine.
1874 A. B. Garrod & E. B. Baxter Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 4) 27 This salt has considerable power in checking the formation of sugar in saccharine diabetes.
1889 A. Barnard Noted Breweries I. 16 In the mashing process the starch of the malt is converted into a saccharine liquid, called wort.
3. saccharine acid n. Chemistry oxalic acid. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1784 E. Cullen tr. T. Bergman Physical & Chem. Ess. I. 311 The residuum consisted of crystallized saccharine acid.
1802 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. II. 103 At first, however, it was called the acid of sugar, or the saccharine acid.
4. Resembling sugar.
a. Geology. Of rocks: Granular in texture = saccharoid adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > texture or colour > [adjective] > texture > granular
saccharine1833
saccharoid1833
saccharoidal1838
heteroblastic1888
rudaceous1903
homoeoblastic1920
1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. III. 79 Saccharoid, Saccharine. When a stone has a texture resembling that of loaf-sugar.
1854 J. D. Hooker Himalayan Jrnls. I. xvii. 406 Beds of saccharine quartz.
1858 A. Geikie Story of Boulder xii. 242 Where they pass through limestone, they sometimes convert it into a white saccharine marble.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
b. Botany. Covered with shining grains like those of sugar ( Cent. Dict. 1891).
c. saccharine alum n. [compare post-classical Latin alumen zucharinum, alumen zuccherinum (from 13th cent. in British sources), alun zuccarin (1492; French alun saccharin), also Middle French alun de sucre (a1374) and further German Zuckeralaun (1588)] an artificial composition of alum, rosewater, and egg albumen, boiled to a paste, which hardens when cold; cf. alum zucarine at zucarine adj.
5. figurative. Chiefly in playful or sarcastic use: Sweet.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > sentimentality > [adjective]
sugary1591
maudlina1631
mawkish1702
sickly1766
emetic1770
mawky1773
pamby1820
sentimental1823
saccharine1841
sticky1841
mushy1848
sentimentalizing1856
Christmas card1860
maumish1866
slobbery1875
namby-pamby1883
sloppy1883
slushy1889
sentimentalistic1904
marshmallowy1907
hearts and flowers1911
slobby1913
soppy1918
meltyc1921
lavender1928
saccharescent1930
schmaltzya1934
sloshy1933
gooey1935
icky1938
cheesy1943
drippy1952
soupy1953
squishy1953
saccharined1962
gloopy1965
yechy1969
yucky1970
sucky1971
yuck1971
schmoozy1976
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective] > honeyed, mellifluous, or luscious
honeyfula1400
honeyed1435
mellifluous?a1475
sugarc1530
sweetful1589
sugary1591
honeysome1593
sweet-seasoned1609
sugar-candied1623
creamya1640
luscious1651
saccharine1841
mouth-watering1847
sugar-candyish1852
goluptious1856
yummy1899
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [adjective] > somewhat saccharine > playful or sarcastic use: sweet
saccharine1841
1841 R. W. Emerson Prudence in Ess. 1st Ser. (London ed.) 230 The abundant flow of this saccharine element of pleasure in every suburb.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table iv. 91 You will be saccharine enough in a few years.
1863 W. P. Lennox 50 Years' Biogr. Reminisc. I. 179 A saccharine smile beamed upon the royal countenances.
1872 M. Collins Two Plunges for Pearl I. v. 98 Those sweet, soft, saccharine sylphs.
1890 Spectator 1 Feb. 169/2 Too saccharine, is our short judgment on these poems.
1933 Punch 16 Aug. 178/1 Here is actually a Viennese film based not on copious draughts of The Blue Danube (with sugar), but on the crisper life which must presumably exist in that city, even in defiance of the saccharine mirage which appears to be the fondest of Hollywood's illusions.
1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! ii. 106 Such a saccharine melody as ‘None but the Weary Heart’.
1951 Ess. in Crit. 1 iii. 289 The saccharine honeymoon by the seaside.
1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions ii. ii. 370 A saccharine line drawing of a woman.
1970 K. Millett Sexual Politics ii. iii. 92 It was enough for him to rely on sentiment, a vague nostalgia about the heroic middle ages, and saccharine assertions about The Home.
1976 Amer. Notes & Queries 14 147/2 The parable is saccharine and simplistic. Its sentimental treatment..asks for the cheap pity of melodrama and offers too easy a solution.
B. n.
Saccharine matter, sugar.See also saccharin n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun]
sugar1806
saccharine1841
saccharoid1882
1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians II. lviii. 226 They live..without saccharine and without salt.
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 670 Chemical analysis proves that a large amount of saccharine is still wasted.

Derivatives

ˈsaccharineish adj. somewhat saccharine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [adjective] > somewhat saccharine
saccharineish1857
1857 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 24 6/2 Swedish turnips..being of a saccharineish and sugarish taste.
sacchaˈrinity n. sweetness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [noun]
sweetnessc897
honey1340
sweetc1381
suavityc1450
dulcetness1528
dulcitude1605
honeyedness1611
sweetinga1626
nectareousness1847
saccharinity1868
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > sentimentality > [noun]
sentiment1747
sentimentality1770
mawkishness1796
sensiblerie1815
sentimentalism1818
sloppiness1828
morbidezza1833
milk-and-wateriness1834
maudlin1838
soothing syrup1839
emotionalism1846
stickiness1864
slop1866
mushiness1868
saccharinity1868
sympatheticism1884
hearts and flowers1911
lovey-doveyness1923
schmaltz1934
goop1950
goo1951
schmaltziness1953
gloop1957
cheesiness1963
soupiness1963
soft-centredness1967
soppiness1974
1868 A. Helps Realmah (1876) xii. 313 The polite stranger assiduously presents the fallacious palliative of the consequential saccharinity.
1888 Nature 11 Oct. 573/1 A streaky distribution of brine and water or of syrup and water, in which portions of greatest and least salinity or saccharinity are within half a millimetre of one another.
1932 B. De Voto Mark Twain's Amer. viii. 191 Similar items in saccharinity..had created a brummagem reputation.
1971 ‘A. Burgess’ MF i. 15 Loewe suddenly smiled with horrible saccharinity.
1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 Feb. 176/2 Juxtapositions of venom and saccharinity, iciness and boredom.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1674
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