单词 | sac and sóc, toll and team |
释义 | > as lemmassac and sóc, toll and team c. In the obsolete law phrase sac and sóc, toll and team, etc. (see sac n.1, team n. 8b, 8c): The right to ‘toll’ included (among others) in the grant of a manor by the crown; see quot. 1895. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > right of taking toll or taxes toll1017 1017–23 Charter of Ælfweard Abbot in Earle Land Charters 236 And toll and team sy agifen into þam mynstre. 1046–60 Charter of Ealdred Bishop (Kemble No. 805) Ut habeant et possideant iure aecclesiastico perpetua haereditate, cum saca et socne, tolle et teame, reditibus et campis [etc.]. 1046–60 Charter Edw. Conf. (Kemble No. 829 , later copy) And icc an heom eft alswa ðat hi habben ðarto sacc and socne, toll and team, infangeneðef and flemenesfermð [etc.]. a1066 in Earle Land Charters (1888) 343 Ic cyðe eow ðæt ic habbe gegeofen Criste..and Ælfwine abbod into Ramesege saca and socna, tol and team, and infangenðeof. 1090–1135 Laws of Wm. I c. 2 §3 E cil francs hom ki ad e sache e soche e toll e tem e infangentheof, se il est enplaidé [etc.]. 1114–18 Laws Hen. I c. 20 §2 Archiepiscopi, episcopi, comites..sacam et socnam habent, tol et theam et infongentheaf. 1130–35 Laws Edw. Conf. c. 22 §2 Tol, quod nos vocamus theloneum, scilicet libertatem emendi et vendendi in terra sua. c1150 Laws of William I in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. ii. §3. 494 E cil francs hom ki ad e sache e soche e toll e tem e infangentheof, se il est enplaidé [etc.]. a1200 ( Writ of Cnut, St. Paul's, London (Sawyer 992) in S. E. Kelly Charters of St. Paul's, London (2004) 204 Ic ciþe eow þæt ic wylle þæt hig beon heora sace here & socna [prob. read & here socna] weorðe, tolles & teames, binnan tid & buton tid. 12.. Reg. Maj. i. ii, in Scot. Stat. (1844) I. App. i. 234 Qui habent et tenent terras suas cum soko et sako furca et fossa toll et them et infangandthefe et vtfangandthefe. [ Skene tr. Judges..quha hes power to hald their courts, with sock, sack, gallous, and pit, toll, and thame, infang-thief, and outfang-thief.] c1210 ( Leges Hen. I xx. §2 in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 122 Archiepiscopi..et alie potestates in terris proprii potestatus [read potentatus] sui sacam et socnam habent, tol et theam et infongenþeaf. c1250 Expos. Vocab. in Placita de Quo Warranto 511 Tol..pro voluntate sua tallagium de villanis suis. a1400 Reg. Maj. i. c. 2 in Acts Parl. Scot. (1844) I. 598/1 Qui habent et tenent terras suas cum soko et sako, furca et fossa, toll et them, et infangandthefe. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 224 Pilgrimes..suld nouthir pay toll ne teme, aucht na custume na payage, quhill thai ar on thair voyage. 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione (at cited word) He quha is infeft with Toll, is custome free, and payis na custome. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ttt4 Toll, aliâs Tholl..hath in our common lawe two significations: first it is vsed for a libertie to buy and sell within the precincts of a maner... Bracton..interpreteth [it] to be a libertie as well to take as to be free from Tolle. 1657 W. Mure Hist. Rowallane in Wks. (1898) II. 241 The Mures..being free Barones yrof, holding in cheife of the crowne, infeft cum furca et fossa, sock et sack, thole et theam, infang theif et outfang theif. 1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. viii. 156 A charter of Edred grants to the monastery of Croyland soc, sac, toll, team and infangthef. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xviii. 208 One among them, whether by seniority or by hereditary right, further enjoyed the profitable privileges of toll and team. 1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law I. 566 Toll is sometimes the right to take toll, sometimes the right to be free of toll; but often it is merely the right to tallage one's villeins. < as lemmas |
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