单词 | sabre |
释义 | sabren. 1. a. A cavalry sword having a curved blade specially adapted for cutting. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > sabre sable1617 shable1632 sabre1680 talwara1827 sabre-bayonet1863 1680 T. Otway Orphan ii. 16 With my good Sabir drawn..I..Clove the Rebel to the Chine. 1697 London Gaz. No. 3291/1 The Chief Officers..came with their Sabres in their Hands. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. xii. 166 Theodore..received himself the stroke of a sabre on his head. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. iii. 46 My companions were well armed with pistols and sabres. 1889 A. C. Gunter That Frenchman! x. 119 Several pairs of foils and sabers. b. Put for: Military force; esp. in to rattle the sabre. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military power > [noun] swordc1000 strengthOE powerc1300 force1303 land-power1490 bayonet1775 sword-arm1838 sabre1851 sword-craft1855 1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 91 The Milanese were long since under the rule of the sabre. 1922 [see sabre-rattling n. at Compounds 1b]. 1928 [see sabre-rattler n. at Compounds 1b]. 1949 Western Folklore 8 112 To rattle the saber. To threaten military action. 1968 Listener 29 Aug. 259/2 The antique apparatus of Soviet diplomacy complete with rattling sabres and dutiful crowd noises from the Warsaw satellites, was mobilised in the hope of strengthening the Old Guard in the Czechoslovak party. 1976 Times 27 Jan. 1/3 At least a few Conservatives..doubt whether Mrs Thatcher was prudent to appear to rattle sabres and remind electors that women national leaders..have sometimes looked more warlike than men. 1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake 704 Orators from many southern states came north to excite voters against the dangers of black franchise, and sabers rattled as ancient battles were recalled. c. In Fencing, a weapon with a flattened blade and blunted cutting edge, either curved or straight, lighter than the épée n.; the exercise of fencing with sabres. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > foil waster1455 foil1594 hilt1609 blunt1611 fleureta1648 foin1655 small sword1679 back-sword1747 flamberg1885 épée1889 sabre1910 wafter- society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > types of case of falchions1489 foils1600 quarte and tierce1785 cut and thrust1840 sabre1954 1880 J. M. Waite Lessons in Sabre p. xi I have had the honour of instructing the following Clubs in both Fencing and Sabre:—The London Fencing Club [etc.].] 1910 Encycl. Brit. X. 252/1 Just as the practice of the ‘small’ or thrusting sword gave rise to two rival schools, the French and the Italian, that of the sabre or cutting sword..became split up into two main systems, Italian and German. 1927 L. Bertrand Cut & Thrust vi. 75 He was..a resplendent figure..waving..a light and fragile silver-plated sabre. 1935 Encycl. Sports, Games & Pastimes 531/1 In fencing with the sabre, the upper part of the body is the sole target, and the hits are made by cuts. 1952 Fencing (‘Know the Game’ Ser.) 5 To hit at foil, épée and sabre, is to strike the opponent with the point of the sword so that it fixes clearly and distinctly and has a character of penetration. 1954 R. Crosnier Fencing with Sabre i. 22 At sabre, the distance between two fencers is such that body or head cannot be hit when the opponent lunges fully. 1971 I. Butykai tr. I. Lukovich Electr. Foil Fencing ii. 166 This is also in support of what is described above about the application in sabre of feints with the body. 1978 G. Wright Illustr. Handbk. Sporting Terms 32 If, in foil and sabre, hits are equal, the bout continues until a deciding hit is landed. 1978 G. Wright Illustr. Handbk. Sporting Terms 33 The ancestors of the sabre include the eastern sabre, the English broadsword, and the cavalry sabre. 2. A cavalry ‘unit’; a soldier armed with a sabre. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > sword > specific type bilbo1602 bilbo-man1619 sabre1836 sabreur1845 claymore1849 bolo-man1901 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > mounted soldier > others jousterc1330 knight1489 rutter1506 reister1521 reiter1556 ruiter1579 hargulater1581 lancer1590 lance1602 rutar1610 dragon1620 dragoon1622 right-hand man1626 dragooner1639 leaguerer1639 deli1667 Light Dragoon1700 uhlan1753 sabre1836 parachutist1837 sabreur1845 yellow leg1857 spahi1863 horse-marine1878 uhlaner1886 1836 W. F. Napier Hist. War Peninsula V. xviii. i. 107 This number..made fifty-six thousand sabres and bayonets in the field. 1895 E. Wood Cavalry Waterloo Campaign v. 120 Somerset's Heavy Brigade:—..Total paper strength 1,220 sabres. 3. An implement used for removing scum from the surface of molten glass. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > glass-making equipment > [noun] > other equipment ladle1483 frache1662 paddle1662 strocals1662 basin1728 setting-board1825 cuvette1832 sabre1832 fly-frame1835 chair1845 snapdragon1869 sand-blast1871 parallelometer1887 chevalet1890 harbour1891 hearth1898 frigger1923 drawbar1926 1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 202 Removing with a broad copper sabre any scum that may have formed on the surface of the glass. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 590 The bucket is skimmed by means of a copper tool called a sabre. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. (a) sabre-fencer n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > fencer > types of heartista1640 small-gut mana1640 time-catcher1707 lunger1842 foilist1907 épéist1910 sabreur1927 sabre-fencer1952 1952 Fencing (‘Know the Game’ Ser.) 26 Modern sabre fencers..have developed a technique when attacking, of directing the blade, changing its direction, and striking, by means of wrist actions and finger manipulation. 1954 R. Crosnier Fencing with Sabre i. 28 Sabre fencers who have progressed in technique and sword control, acquire the ability to change their grip, slightly, when attacking or defending. sabre-fencing n. ΚΠ 1927 L. Bertrand Cut & Thrust vi. 77 The rules of sabre-fencing are eminently practical. 1954 R. Crosnier Fencing with Sabre 14 When reading this text-book, some may accuse me of having approached the subject of sabre fencing with the mind of a confirmed foilist. 1975 Oxf. Compan. Sports & Games 304/2 It is..necessary to have..a president to control the bout and award hits according to the rules and conventions applicable to sabre fencing. sabre-play n. ΚΠ 1880 J. M. Waite Lessons in Sabre p. vi The English method of sabre play..could be considerably improved. 1927 L. Bertrand Cut & Thrust vi. 81 In..observance of this maxim [sc. sciabola in mano] lies the alpha and omega of all sabre-play. 1954 R. Crosnier Fencing with Sabre i. v. 26 The Hungarian principle..maintained that sabre play was a combination of finger-play and wrist work, conducive to light, rapid, and precise blade actions. sabre-player n. ΚΠ 1880 J. M. Waite Lessons in Sabre p. vi Sabre players, as a rule, have not been fencers, or at least have been fencers with trifling skill. sabre-stroke n. ΚΠ 1856 Ld. Tennyson Charge Light Brigade (rev. ed.) iv, in Maud & Other Poems (new ed.) 163 Cossack and Russian Reel'd from the sabre-stroke Shatter'd and sunder'd. (b) sabre-cut n. sabre-like adj. ΚΠ 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Saber-like. 1962 D. Nichols Echinoderms i. 20 Machaeridia, bilaterally symmetrical worm-like remains with a skeleton of imbricating plates. Greek: ‘sabre-like’. sabre-shaped adv. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [adjective] > having other specific curved shape enharpeda1529 roach-bent1575 imbricate1656 pelecoid1728 pear-shaped1731 sabre-shaped1796 fiddle-shaped1819 jug handle1846 round-shouldered1849 figure-six1851 lyriform1857 strigiliform1873 1796 Encycl. Brit. III. 442/2 [Of a part of a plant.] Sabre-shaped. 1841 Penny Cycl. XXI. 423/1 The rostrum [of Rhynchocinetes]..is very large, sabre-shaped, and dentilated on both edges. 1895 Cambr. Nat. Hist. III. 236 Laterals simple, sabre-shaped. b. sabre-bayonet n. a weapon which can be used either as a sabre or a bayonet. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > sabre sable1617 shable1632 sabre1680 talwara1827 sabre-bayonet1863 1863 T. E. C. Battlefields of the South I. 252 Many more were destroyed with the sabre-bayonet when our men closed in upon them. sabre-bill n. a South American dendrocolaptine bird of the genus Xiphorhynchus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > member of family Dendrocolaptidae picucule1829 sabre-bill1859 wood-hewer1867 1859–62 J. Richardson et al. Museum Nat. Hist. 319 The Brazilian Sabre-bill (Xiphorhynchus procurvus). sabre-cut n. (a) a blow with a sabre; (b) a cut or scar left by the stroke of a sabre. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > scar wama1000 wem1297 arra1300 nirtc1400 scara1425 cicatricec1450 fester?c1475 list1490 stool1601 cicatrix1641 cautery1651 seam1681 cicatricula1783 welt1800 sabre-cutc1820 stigmate1870 scarring1898 whelp1912 Mars bar1971 the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > scar scotched?c1425 scarredc1440 scarry1653 scar-clad1792 scar-seamed1813 sabre-cutc1820 needle-scarred1854 cicatricular1875 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > [noun] > cut or thrust with sabre sabre-cutc1820 c1820 S. Rogers Italy (1839) 216 On his wan cheek a sabre-cut. 1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village III. 49 Against Justice and Constable, treadmill and stocks, the sabre-cut was a protection. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island ii. vii. 58 The captain..with his..sabre-cut cheek. sabre-fish n. U.S. the cutlass-fish, Trichiurus lepturus. ΚΠ 1863 Chambers's Encycl. V. 192/2 The Silvery Hair-tail..is called Sabre-fish in Cuba. 1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 255 The Cutlass-fish..is known..on the coast of Texas as ‘Sabre-fish’. sabre leg n. (see quot. 1952); also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > parts of furniture generally > leg or support leg1616 Marlborough leg1788 therm1788 monopodium1807 cabriole leg1844 pedestal1851 cabriole1888 sabre leg1952 1952 J. Gloag Short Dict. Furnit. 404 Sabre leg, a hollow curved leg of rectangular section, so called because of its resemblance to the curve of a cavalry sabre. It was copied from the seats and thrones depicted on Greek and Roman vases, and was introduced towards the end of the 18th century. After 1815, it was sometimes called a Waterloo leg. In chairs of cheap quality the front edge is usually rounded. 1963 Times 2 Mar. 5/4 A small walnut kneehole desk made £220 (Quinney's), six sabre-leg Regency dining chairs £160. 1974 Country Life 5 Dec. (Suppl.) 78/2 A George III Sofa Table..with swept sabre legs. sabre-rattler n. a reckless militarist; one who threatens violent action. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [noun] > warmongering > warmonger war-hawk1798 war-dog1813 war-man1814 warmonger1817 levier1831 sabre-rattler1928 hot warrior1950 1928 Daily Express 6 Dec. 5/2 There is no reason for supposing that the child Napoleon will grow up a sabre-rattler. 1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 June 625/4 When he [sc. Churchill] came to the rescue of Montagu in the stormy Amritsar debate, he incurred the disgust of the sabre-rattlers. sabre-rattling n. military aggression; threatening violent action; aggressive blustering; also as adj. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > [noun] > military aggression aggression1611 sabre-rattling1922 society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [noun] > warmongering sword-rattling1914 sabre-rattling1922 warmongering1940 rocket-rattling1960 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [noun] > threatening with weapons or military force sword-rattling1914 sabre-rattling1922 rocket-rattling1960 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [adjective] > threatening with weapons or military force sword-rattling1914 sabre-rattling1922 rocket-rattling1960 1922 Weekly Disp. 19 Nov. 8 A policy of adventure, sabre-rattling, and reckless expenditure. 1928 Observer 26 Feb. 16/4 A sabre-rattling gesture against a nation with whom we have been at peace for more than a hundred years. 1932 Bombay Chron. 5 Aug. 6 Henceforward sabre-rattling in Prussia will be severely taboo. 1958 H. M. Hayward & M. Harari tr. B. Pasternak Dr. Zhivago i. iv. 105 You have to swagger about in an officer's uniform too, you have to do your own bit of sabre-rattling. 1973 ‘I. Drummond’ Jaws of Watchdog x. 136 A sabre-rattling pink-hating American. 1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds ii. 40 Look at the way that saber-rattling Churchill sent our men into something as useless as Gallipoli! 1977 Time 24 Oct. 8/1 Despite saber-rattling rhetoric, a steel war is far from inevitable. sabre saw n. a portable electric saw with a narrow reciprocating blade, used for cutting curves. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > power saws > other power saws belt saw1819 chainsaw1846 butter1850 bandsaw1864 resaw1876 sabre saw1953 pendulum saw1958 1953 R. J. De Cristoforo Power Tool Woodworking for Everyone v. 179 Saber saws are usually confined to heavy cutting when curves are not too severe. 1976 M. Machlin Pipeline xxviii. 334 The group carried two battery operated saber-saws with hacksaw blades in their chucks. 1980 Sci. Amer. Mar. 29/2 A big saber saw, its diamond blade able to cut a four-foot slab at one pass (beyond the two-foot reach of the biggest rotary blades), requires some 25 horsepower, delivered by hydraulic flow from its engine trailer nearby. sabre-wing n. a hummingbird of the genus Campylopterus (and related genera). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Apodiformes > [noun] > family Trochilidae (humming-bird) > unspecified and miscellaneous types of zumbador1758 sunbeam1769 black warrior1831 hermit-bird1837 Anna's hummingbird1839 jacobin1843 straight-tail1843 vervain hummingbird1847 wedge-bill1848 fiery topaz1854 sungem1856 wood-star1859 calliope1861 rainbow1861 sabre-wing1861 sawbill1861 swallowtail1861 sword-bill1861 thorn-bill1861 visor-bearer1861 warrior1861 wood-nymph1861 puffleg1869 calliope hummingbird1872 flame-bearer1882 shear-tail1885 plature1890 rainbow starfrontlet1966 1861 J. Gould Humming Birds II. pl. 43 Campylopterus pampa, Wedge-tailed Sabre-wing. 1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. II 446 The group known as ‘Sabre-wings’. C2. sabre-toothed adj. designating extinct animals, see below; also figurative, ferocious. sabre-tooth cat n. (also sabre-toothed cat) = sabre-toothed lion n., sabre-toothed tiger n. sabre-toothed lion n. a large extinct feline mammal of the subfamily Machærodontinæ, with long sabre-shaped upper canines. sabre-toothed tiger n. see sabre-toothed lion n. Also sabre-tooth adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] retheeOE hotOE strongOE woodlyc1000 un-i-rideOE stoura1122 brathc1175 unridec1175 unrudec1225 starklyc1275 toughc1275 wood1297 ragec1330 unrekena1350 biga1375 furialc1386 outrageousc1390 savagea1393 violenta1393 bremelya1400 snarta1400 wrothlya1400 fightingc1400 runishc1400 dour?a1425 derfc1440 churlousa1450 roida1450 fervent1465 churlish1477 orgulous1483 felona1500 brathfula1522 brathlya1525 fanatic1533 furious1535 boisterous1544 blusterous1548 ungentle1551 sore1563 full-mouthed1594 savage wild1595 Herculean1602 shrill1608 robustious1612 efferous1614 thundering1618 churly1620 ferocient1655 turbulent1656 efferate1684 knock-me-down1760 haggard-wild1786 ensanguined1806 rammish1807 fulminatory1820 riproarious1830 natural1832 survigrous1835 sabre-toothed1849 cataclysmal1861 thunderous1874 fierce1912 cataractal1926 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > extinct Machairodus1836 sabre-toothed lion1849 machairodont1889 sabre-tooth1896 sabre-tooth cat1906 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [adjective] > long or curved sabre-toothed1849 sabre-tooth1896 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 909/2 The great extinct sabre-toothed tiger. 1880 W. B. Dawkins Early Man in Brit. iii. 57 The great sabre-toothed lion, Machairodus. 1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 129 He..Pictured the sabre-tooth tiger dragging a man to his lair. 1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 129 Hath he..followed the Sabre-tooth home? 1906 E. Ingersoll Life Animals: Mammals 86 A divergent branch..developed amazingly throughout most of the Tertiary period,..to which Cuvier gave the name of ‘saber-tooth cats’. 1933 A. S. Romer Vertebr. Paleontol. xv. 294 In sharp contrast are the saber-toothed ‘cats’, Machaerodontinae... In the saber-tooths the upper canines were exceedingly long stabbing and slicing structures. 1968 Times 21 Dec. 2/3 There was a sabre-toothed scrummage of photographers. 1973 Nature 3 Aug. 311/2 A minimum of twenty-three large mammal species were represented, including at least five extinct forms—a large baboon (?Simopithecus), a sabretooth cat (machairodont), [etc.]. 1975 J. G. Evans Environment Early Man Brit. Isles i. 21 Three species of mammal considered to have become extinct prior to the Hoxnian..a sabre-toothed cat (Homotherium latidens) and two voles. 1977 Times 14 Mar. 5/3 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey..fell in the sabre-toothed power struggle for the succession when Henry VIII was dying. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sabrev. transitive. To strike, cut, or wound with a sabre. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon woundc760 stickOE snese?c1225 stokea1300 steekc1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 chop1362 broach1377 foinc1380 strikec1390 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 stitch1527 falchiona1529 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 stob?1530 rutc1540 rove?c1550 push1551 foxa1566 stoga1572 poniard1593 dirk1599 bestab1600 poach1602 stiletto1613 stocka1640 inrun1653 stoccado1677 dagger1694 whip1699 bayonetc1700 tomahawk1711 stug1722 chiv1725 kittle1786 sabre1790 halberd1825 jab1825 skewer1837 sword1863 poke1866 spear1869 whinger1892 pig-stick1902 shiv1926 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > strike with sword [verb (transitive)] > strike with specific type of sword foxa1566 sabre1790 rapier1851 whinger1892 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 325 And now you send troops to sabre and to bayonet us into a submission to fear and force. View more context for this quotation 1845 B. Disraeli Sybil III. vi. xii. 308 The people were fired on and sabred. 1875 C. Clery Minor Tactics x. 123 Ponsonby's cavalry..sabred the gunners and stabbed the horses. Derivatives ˈsabrer n. [compare French sabreur] one who cuts down with a sabre. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > massacrer or slaughterer > [noun] > killer with sharp instrument sworder1594 sabrer1831 impaler1969 1831 T. P. Thompson Exercises (1842) I. 416 When men and women were massacred at Manchester..did they dream it was love for the sabrers, that produced an after compliance with their mandates? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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