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单词 bioscope
释义

bioscopen.

Brit. /ˈbʌɪəskəʊp/, U.S. /ˈbaɪəˌskoʊp/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bio- comb. form, -scope comb. form.
Etymology: < bio- comb. form + -scope comb. form. With sense 3b compare Afrikaans bioskoop cinema.
1. A circular scale for representing a person's life, having seventy divisions corresponding to seventy years (ten of which represent one of the seven supposed stages of human life), with a pointer for marking a person's age on the scale. Obsolete. rare.The seven stages of human life are given as: childhood, youth, manhood, vigour, maturity, decline, and decay.
ΚΠ
1812 G. Penn Bioscope, or Dial of Life, Explained 23 The bioscope is a dial, or scale, consisting of seven-eighths of a circle, and divided into seventy degrees, answering to the average number of the years of human life; which average number, as we have seen, has in all ages been set at seventy years.
2. A view or survey of life. Cf. biograph n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > survey > [noun] > survey of life
bioscope1824
1824 W. Bayley (title) Bagman's bioscope: various views of men and manners.
1903 Daily Chron. 12 Oct. 5/2 The difference between the poetic bioscope and the poetic imagination, as applied to sea-gulls.
3. Film.
a. Chiefly with capital initial. An early form of moving picture projector similar in operation and use to a cinematograph, producing moving pictures without visible flicker. Cf. biograph n. 2. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > projection > [noun] > apparatus for projecting films
kinematoscope1861
tachyscope1889
kinetoscope1894
kinematograph1895
mutoscope1895
biograph1896
cinematograph1896
cinematoscope1896
kinetophone1896
theatroscope1896
vitascope1896
bioscope1897
polyscope1900
cinema1908
cinephone1909
cine projector1916
animatograph1919
1897 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 3 Sept. 1/7 (advt.) This, the Edison Bioscope, is the Machine that made such a hit at Keith's, Boston, and other theatres.
1900 Western Mail (Cardiff) 26 Dec. 3/4 The Bioscope pictures are very entertaining, and many of them are highly diverting.
1908 Cape Times 22 Jan. 6 The Bioscope will project ‘The Boxer Rebellion in China’.
1968 D. Braithwaite Fairground Archit. 21 In the early 1900's there were ‘Bioscope Shows’.
1999 L. McKernan in C. Urban Yank in Brit. 4 He [sc. Charles Urban] based his reputation on the reliable Bioscope projector.
b. Chiefly South African. A building in which films are shown, (in early use) spec. using a Bioscope; a cinema. Also: the film itself. Frequently without article, as to go to bioscope. Now archaic or historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun]
living picture1851
kineograph1891
motion picture1891
picture1894
animatograph1896
cinematograph1896
moving picture1896
kinetogram1897
film1899
bioscope1902
action film1909
cinema1909
movie1910
photodrama1910
photoplay1910
movie picture1913
pic1913
screenplay1913
photonovel1916
flick1926
moom pitcher1929
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > a cinema > [noun]
bioscope1902
picture house1906
picture theatre1906
kinema1908
Picturedrome1908
picture palace1908
cinema1911
movie1911
movie house1912
movie palace1913
movie theatre1913
theatre1923
Odeon1930
1902 Advertisers' Guardian 20 Most people are aware of what an animated picture is—call it a cinematograph, bioscope or what you will.
1915 Cape 1 No. 10. 11 They extended to her facetious invitations to the theatre and the bioscope.
1950 L. G. Green In Land of Afternoon i. 12 He denounced newspapers and bioscopes.
1974 Drum (Johannesburg) 8 Apr. 35 My hobbies are reading, listening to the radio, going to bioscope.
1989 J. Hobbs Thoughts in Makeshift Mortuary 76 All they talked about..was boyfriends and makeup and who was going to bioscope with whom on Saturday.
2007 Star (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 12 Oct. 21 In its heyday people would come from all over Soweto and Eldorado Park to catch a show at the bioscope.
2018 TimesSelect (S. Afr.) (Electronic ed.) 29 Mar. (heading) Won't you take us to the bioscope? The films opening in your cinema this week.

Derivatives

bioˈscopic adj. now rare of or relating to a bioscope (sense 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > projection > [adjective] > apparatus
kinetoscopic1894
bioscopic1899
mutoscopic1899
1899 Liverpool Mercury 16 June 9/3 The ponderous programme..possessing an exhibition of bioscopic living pictures.
1914 Times 25 May 11/3 Give a coherent and rational explanation of what the bioscopic dramatist was driving at.
1928 Daily Tel. 18 Sept. 6 It is excellent to have bioscopic presentations of the eminent, but Herr Ludwig's film is too long.
2018 A. Bošković in H. Veivo et al. Beyond Given Knowl. 62 Lissitzky's fascination with the visuality and kineticism of the cinema partly explains the origins of his concept of the ‘bioscopic book’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1812
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