Saint SaviourSaint Saviorn.

Brit.

/s(ə)nt ˈseɪvjə/,

/seɪnt ˈseɪvjə/, U.S.

/seɪnt ˈseɪvjər/

Forms: see saint adj. and n. and saviour n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: saint adj., saviour n.

Etymology: < saint adj. + saviour n., after post-classical Latin Sanctus Salvator (8th cent. in a British source; from 9th cent. in continental sources; especially in Sancti Salvatoris , genitive). Compare saint adj. 3.With use to designate a church compare post-classical Latin ecclesia Sancti Salvatoris (9th cent.), and also French Saint-Sauveur Corpus Christi (1237 in Old French as la saint salvor, mid 15th cent. in Middle French as la sainct sauveur). With use to designate a monastic order compare post-classical Latin monachi Sancti Salvatoris monks of Saint Saviour (early 9th cent. in a British source).

1. (A title of) God or (more usually) Christ, conceived of as offering salvation to humankind and redemption from sin, used in the names of various churches, orders, etc., esp. (b) a monastic order founded by St Bridget of Sweden in c1350; (a) the cathedral church of Rome, usually called St John Lateran. Cf. saint adj. 3, saviour n. 1a.

ΚΠ

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 2908 Forþ went anon sir Kay And ledde his fader sir Antour To þe chirche of seyn Sauour.

?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 286 Suche one as al the couente..by comen assente, or by the more party of the..sustres in nomber, and the sadder party after the drede of God and the rewle of Saynte Sauiour, chese in to ther abbes.

1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace xxv. f. 104 The synodye whiche was congregated at rome, in the church of saynt sauyoure, accordynge to the example of blyssed Adryane.

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 60 Their imaginary dreame of Guilding crosse in theyr parish of S. Sauiours (now stumpt vp by the rootes).

1638 G. Langbaine tr. G. Ranchin Rev. Councell Trent i. viii. 44 There was a holy Synod called..by Pope Adrian of happy memory, at the Palace of Lateran, in the Church of St. Saviour.

1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 702/1 He founded the Abby of St. Saviour, at Torre, in Com. Devon. for Premonstratensian Canons.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Order of St. Saviour, is a religious Order founded by St. Bridget.

1833 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 255/2 A. J. Kempe..exhibited some handles of bronze, with a piece of Roman tessellated pavement, on which they were found in digging a grave a few days since in Saint Saviour's church-yard, Southwark.

1873 J. H. Blunt Myrr. our Ladye p. xi The Monastery of St Saviour and St Bridget of Syon of the Order of St Augustine.

1911 Irish Monthly Feb. 114 The present volume tells in three hundred pages the story of the Order of St. Saviour, founded by St. Bridget of Sweden.

1980 D. H. Farmer Benedict's Disciples 45 The cathedral of Rome, the basilica of St Saviour later called St John Lateran.

1991 Collectanea Hibernica 33 198 Died at Limerick on 28 Dec. 1878; buried in vault outside St Saviour's church.

†2. In oaths and appeals, as by Saint Saviour, etc. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 5318 (MED) Þou wroche glotoun losaniour, Þou schalt þe ȝeld, bi seyn Sauour.

a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 1487 (MED) Now, Seynt Saueour, ȝe me saue And brynge me to ȝour boure of blys!

a1500 (?a1325) Otuel & Roland (1935) l. 1470 (MED) So god me saue and sent sauour.

?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. C.i Fogh, by saynt sauyour I neuer kyst a wars Ye were as good kysse all hallows ars.

1549 in J. G. Nichols Narr. Reformation (1859) 334 He saith by saint Saviour that the man hath doone..many praty feates.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	saint saviour
释义	Saint SaviourSaint Saviorn. Brit. /s(ə)nt ˈseɪvjə/, /seɪnt ˈseɪvjə/, U.S. /seɪnt ˈseɪvjər/ Forms: see saint adj. and n. and saviour n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: saint adj., saviour n. Etymology: < saint adj. + saviour n., after post-classical Latin Sanctus Salvator (8th cent. in a British source; from 9th cent. in continental sources; especially in Sancti Salvatoris , genitive). Compare saint adj. 3.With use to designate a church compare post-classical Latin ecclesia Sancti Salvatoris (9th cent.), and also French Saint-Sauveur Corpus Christi (1237 in Old French as la saint salvor, mid 15th cent. in Middle French as la sainct sauveur). With use to designate a monastic order compare post-classical Latin monachi Sancti Salvatoris monks of Saint Saviour (early 9th cent. in a British source). 1. (A title of) God or (more usually) Christ, conceived of as offering salvation to humankind and redemption from sin, used in the names of various churches, orders, etc., esp. (b) a monastic order founded by St Bridget of Sweden in c1350; (a) the cathedral church of Rome, usually called St John Lateran. Cf. saint adj. 3, saviour n. 1a. ΚΠ c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 2908 Forþ went anon sir Kay And ledde his fader sir Antour To þe chirche of seyn Sauour. ?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 286 Suche one as al the couente..by comen assente, or by the more party of the..sustres in nomber, and the sadder party after the drede of God and the rewle of Saynte Sauiour, chese in to ther abbes. 1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace xxv. f. 104 The synodye whiche was congregated at rome, in the church of saynt sauyoure, accordynge to the example of blyssed Adryane. 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 60 Their imaginary dreame of Guilding crosse in theyr parish of S. Sauiours (now stumpt vp by the rootes). 1638 G. Langbaine tr. G. Ranchin Rev. Councell Trent i. viii. 44 There was a holy Synod called..by Pope Adrian of happy memory, at the Palace of Lateran, in the Church of St. Saviour. 1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 702/1 He founded the Abby of St. Saviour, at Torre, in Com. Devon. for Premonstratensian Canons. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Order of St. Saviour, is a religious Order founded by St. Bridget. 1833 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 255/2 A. J. Kempe..exhibited some handles of bronze, with a piece of Roman tessellated pavement, on which they were found in digging a grave a few days since in Saint Saviour's church-yard, Southwark. 1873 J. H. Blunt Myrr. our Ladye p. xi The Monastery of St Saviour and St Bridget of Syon of the Order of St Augustine. 1911 Irish Monthly Feb. 114 The present volume tells in three hundred pages the story of the Order of St. Saviour, founded by St. Bridget of Sweden. 1980 D. H. Farmer Benedict's Disciples 45 The cathedral of Rome, the basilica of St Saviour later called St John Lateran. 1991 Collectanea Hibernica 33 198 Died at Limerick on 28 Dec. 1878; buried in vault outside St Saviour's church. †2. In oaths and appeals, as by Saint Saviour, etc. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 5318 (MED) Þou wroche glotoun losaniour, Þou schalt þe ȝeld, bi seyn Sauour. a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 1487 (MED) Now, Seynt Saueour, ȝe me saue And brynge me to ȝour boure of blys! a1500 (?a1325) Otuel & Roland (1935) l. 1470 (MED) So god me saue and sent sauour. ?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. C.i Fogh, by saynt sauyour I neuer kyst a wars Ye were as good kysse all hallows ars. 1549 in J. G. Nichols Narr. Reformation (1859) 334 He saith by saint Saviour that the man hath doone..many praty feates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1330
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