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单词 sabbatize
释义

sabbatizev.

Brit. /ˈsabətʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈsæbəˌtaɪz/
Forms: Also sabbathize v.
Etymology: < Latin sabbatīzāre, < Greek σαββατίζειν , < σάββατον sabbath n.: see -ize suffix. Compare French sabbatiser.
1.
a. intransitive. To keep the Sabbath; to observe a specified day as a day of rest.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > observe the Sabbath [verb (intransitive)]
sabbatize1608
sabbathize1610
1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 247 They are also commanded to keepe the Sabbaths rest, to Sabbatize.
a1716 O. Blackall Wks. (1723) I. xxiii. 214 We do not so Sabbatise as we should do, if we give only one Day of the Week to God, and the other six Days to the Devil.
1881 J. S. Blackie Lay Serm. ii. 105 A Samaritan..made it a point..in whatever attitude the first moment of the day had found him, in that position to remain..: if sitting, then to Sabbatise in the sitting attitude.
b. figurative. To enjoy or undergo a period of rest analogous to a Sabbath.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > temporarily cease activity or operation [verb (intransitive)] > rest
restOE
to hang up one's hatcheta1350
to latch one's ease, one's leave1377
sabbatize1382
roc1460
repose1494
repause1526
respire1566
respite1587
requiesce1653
to rest (also lie) on one's oars1726
to lay off1841
to rest up1858
spell1880
to lie off1891
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Esdras i. 58 Al the time of ther forsaking he [i.e. the land] sabatisede, vnto the apliyng of seuenti ȝer.
1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery i. iii. v. 109 Although the mind regenerate do sabbatize vnto the Lord.
1635 A. Gil Sacred Philos. Holy Script. ii. xxii. 140 But if there were no incarnation..neither our understanding, nor our sences could have any object wherein to rest and sabbatize.
a1711 T. Ken Edmund in Wks. (1721) II. iv. 89 It was the Day which Jesus canoniz'd, When he from all his Dolours sabbatiz'd.
2. transitive. To observe or keep as a Sabbath; to assimilate to a Sabbath.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > observe as the Sabbath [verb (transitive)]
sabbatize1609
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Lev. xxv. 2 Thou shalt sabbatize the sabbath to the Lord.
1880 W. Smith & S. Cheetham Dict. Christian Antiq. II. 1052/2 The tendency to sabbatize the Lord's day is due chiefly to the necessities of legal enforcement.
1906 H. Begbie Priest xvi. 256 Silvia is inclined to Sabbatize the week-days.
3. To give sabbatical rest to. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > cease from temporarily [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease temporarily > give rest to
restOE
abreathec1425
breathea1470
repose1562
sabbatize1701
spell1846
to rest up1974
1701 T. Beverley Grand Apoc. Question 8 For the Type is Sacrifice Honourably Sabbatiz'd, and at Rest in the Antitype, Our Lord Jesus Christ, our great Sacrifice Sabbatizing All Sacrifice by the sacrifice of Himself.

Derivatives

ˈsabbatizing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [noun] > rest > giving rest
sabbatizing1613
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun] > observance of
Sabbatism1611
sabbatizing1613
Sabbath-keeping1643
sabbatizationa1645
Sunday observance1797
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 122 The Jewes on their Sabbaths..did vse..to drink somwhat more largely (a Sabbatising too much, by too many Christians imitated).
a1711 T. Ken Preparatives for Death in Wks. (1721) IV. 20 Wear Jesus Yoke,..'Twill prove a Sabbatising to your Mind.
1742 J. Glas Treat. Lords Supper (1883) ii. 76 Our sabbatizing, or resting from our own works on the first day of the week is a sign of the truth of the promise of entering into his rest.
1855 People's Sunday 5 I shall, therefore, further show the complete absence of scripture authority for the doctrines of our Sabbatizing brethren.
ˈsabbatizer n. in quot. 1683: a person who observes the Jewish Sabbath.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Judaism > [noun] > person
Jewa1225
synagogistc1662
sabbatizer1683
smouse1705
smouch1765
sheeny1824
Yahudi1858
Hebraist1879
Hymie1956
SJM1975
1683 G. Hickes Case Infant-baptism 61 Let the Adversaries of Infant-Baptism consider..Whether rejecting of it..they do not teach others, especially Atheists, pure Deists, and Sabbatizers..a way to deny all the rest.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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