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单词 sadza
释义

sadzan.

Brit. /ˈsadzə/, U.S. /ˈsædzə/
Forms: 1900s– sadza, 1900s– sadze, 1900s– sudsa, 1900s– sudza.
Origin: A borrowing from Shona. Etymon: Shona sadza.
Etymology: < Shona sadza.
In Zimbabwe and southern Africa: a porridge made of ground maize, millet, or sorghum.Sadza is typically eaten as a staple food at lunch or supper. It has no characteristic taste, it is often eaten with vegetables, meat, beans, or soup.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > porridges > [noun]
polentaOE
papelotec1400
pottagea1500
crowdy-mowdy?a1513
drowsen1519
pease porridge?1548
plum pottage1574
sowens1582
grout1587
orgementa1590
plum porridge1591
loblolly1597
pease pottage1600
girt-brew1620
washbrew1620
lentil-porridge1622
hominy1630
porridgea1643
samp1643
nettle-pottage1659
nettle-porridge1661
crowdie1668
suppawn1670
mush1671
rockahominy1674
stirabouta1691
praiseach1698
sagamité1698
brochan1700
atole1716
burgoo1750
purry1751
fungee1789
pepper porridge1803
kasha1808
mamaliga1808
skilligalee1819
bean-porridge1821
skilly1839
sap porridge1842
corn-mush1846
oatmeal mush1850
pap1858
ugali1860
oatmeal1873
mealie-meal1880
mealie-pap1880
uji1889
sadza1899
nsima1907
putu papa1910
posho1927
putu1949
ogi1957
whey-porridge-
1899 W. H. Brown On S. Afr. Frontier xiv. 200 It [sc. supper] consisted of sadza (a thick reddish porridge made from meal obtained from a small grain called rukwaza), peanut-sauce, [etc.].
1949 C. Bullock Rina 224 Tell the carriers to clear out a sleeping-place for us in the big ‘house’; then they can make their own camp and cook their sadza.
1950 Cape Times 3 June (Week-end Mag.) 2/3 Manaas had gorged himself with sadza and his little stomach was distended.
1965 Observer 7 Nov. 2/3 Each family owns its few acres of land from which it produces its main diet of maize (made into a porridge called sadza) and pumpkin.
1975 M. Hartmann Game for Vultures vi. 79 Marunga pecked at the greasy stew and dry sadza.
2002 A. Fuller Don't let's go to Dogs Tonight 158 The squatters have built three mud huts in a circle around a wood fire over which a pot of sadza is bubbling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1899
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