Salicadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈsalɪk/,

/ˈseɪlɪk/, U.S.

/ˈseɪlɪk/,

/ˈsælɪk/

Forms: Also 1500s Salicque, 1500s–1600s Salike, 1600s Sallick, 1600s–1700s Salick, 1500s–1800s Salique.

Etymology: < French salique or medieval Latin Salicus, < Saliī (see Salian adj.²).

1. Salic law n. in early use, and still in popular language, the alleged fundamental law of the French monarchy, by which females were excluded from succession to the crown; hence gen. a law excluding females from dynastic succession. In this sense the word has been spelt Salique and pronounced

/səˈliːk/.The ancient text which under the name of the ‘Salic law’ was adduced in favour of the succession of Philip V in 1316, and afterwards used to combat the claims of Edward III of England (and his successors) to the French crown, was really a quotation from the Lex Salica (see sense 2); the words however (cap. lix. §5 of modern editions) have no reference to succession to the crown, but merely state that a woman can have no portion of the inheritance of ‘Salic land’ (terra Salica); the precise meaning of this term is disputed, and in the earliest form of the code the word ‘Salic’ is omitted.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > types of laws > [noun] > inheritance or property

Salic law1548

agrarian1656

Falcidian law1656

deathbed1681

gavel-act1803

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xxxvi^v The lawe Salicque was only fained and inuented to put your noble progenitours and you [sc. Hen. V.] from your lawfull ryght and true inheritaunce. For they saie that Pharamond made the lawe for the land Salicque, whiche the glose calleth Fraunce.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 91 They would hold vp this salick [1623 Salique] lawe To bar your highnesse claiming from the female.

1674 W. Lloyd Difference Church & Court of Rome 29 In despite of the Sallick Law, [they] endeavour that the Infanta..should succeed unto the Crown.

1837 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. I. 208 This regulation of the descent of the French crown was said, though improperly, to depend on a law of the Salian Franks, hence called the Salic law.

1842 W. Irving Life & Lett. (1866) III. 233 By long usage, the Salique law of France..had become naturalized in Spain.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 29 She fulmined out her scorn of laws Salique.

in extended use.1663 A. Cowley Ess. in Verse & Prose (1669) 2 Orinda does in that too raign, Does Man behind her in proud Triumph draw, And Cancel great Apollo's Salick Law.1773 H. More Search after Happiness ii. 139 I scorn'd the salique law of pedant schools, Which chain our genius down by tasteless rules.1870 T. H. Huxley Lay Serm. ii. 29 Nature's old salique law will not be repealed.

2. In the original sense of Latin Salicus: Pertaining to the Salian Franks. Chiefly in Salic law or code (Latin Lex Salica), a Frankish law-book, written in Latin, and extant in five successively enlarged recensions of Merovingian and Carolingian date.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws > Salic

Salic law or code1781

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > tribes

Belgic1577

Marcomannic1661

Suevic1663

Alemannic1669

Rugian1723

Saliana1727

Salic1781

Alemannian1786

Alemannish1813

Rus1877

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxxviii. 583 Before the election of the Merovingian kings, the most powerful tribe, or nation, of the Franks, appointed four venerable chieftains to compose the Salic laws.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxxviii. 594 Besides these royal and beneficiary estates, a large proportion had been assigned, in the division of Gaul, of allodial and Salic lands.

1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 476/1 The Salic code..shows us the Salian king as in all respects the centre of his state.

Derivatives

ˈsalicly adv. (also saliquely) with reference to the Salic law.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > written law > [adverb] > with reference to specific legal code

salicly1784

1784 H. Walpole Let. 9 Dec. in Corr. (1965) XXXIII. 454 Numerous as were the sons of Edward III., only Thomas, Duke of Gloucester, continued the masculine line, and I cannot (upon memory only) affirm that. If he did, the Duke of Buckingham beheaded by Henry VIII., had, Saliquely speaking, the best title to the Crown.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

salicadj.²

Brit.

/ˈsalɪk/, U.S.

/ˈsælɪk/

Etymology: < sal n.⁴ + -ic suffix.

Geology. Now disused.

Of or relating to sal (sal n.⁴) (in either sense). Cf. sialic adj.¹, femic adj.

ΚΠ

1902 W. Cross et al. in Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 10 573 To express concisely the two groups of standard minerals and their chemical characters in part, the words sal and fem have been adopted... Fem indicates Group II, since its minerals are dominantly ferromagnesian. As adjectives to express these ideas the words salic and femic will be used.

1909 R. Fletcher Introd. Study Rocks (ed. 4) 146 The ten sets of standard molecules are regarded as belonging to one or other of two kinds, termed respectively salic and femic.

1920 A. Holmes Nomencl. Petrol. 203 Salic... A mnemonic term..applied to the group of standard normative minerals which includes quartz, felspars and felspathoids.

1931 A. Johannsen Descr. Petrogr. Igneous Rocks I. viii. 86 The classes are determined by the salic-femic ratio. The five classes are: I. Persalic. Ratio sal:fem greater than 7·00 [etc.].

1974 I. S. E. Carmichael et al. Igneous Petrol. ii. 48 The most generally used index of magmatic evolution is the differentiation index (DI) proposed by Thornton and Tuttle (1960); this is simply the weight percentage of the..salic components quartz.., albite.., orthoclase.., nepheline.., leucite.., and kalsilite.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

salicadj.³

Brit.

/ˈsalɪk/,

/ˈseɪlɪk/, U.S.

/ˈseɪlɪk/,

/ˈsælɪk/

Etymology: < Latin sal salt + -ic suffix.

Soil Science.

Applied to a soil horizon which is at least 15 cm. thick and is enriched with salts more soluble in water than gypsum (see quot. 1971).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [adjective] > spec horizon

palaeosolic1956

andic1960

oxic1960

salic1960

spodic1960

1960 Soil Classification (U.S. Dept. Agric.) v. 60/1 A salic horizon is a horizon 6 inches or more thick with secondary enrichment of salts more soluble in cold water than gypsum.

1970 E. M. Bridges World Soils iii. 24/2 These soils develop a surface encrustation of salt... Such soils possess salic horizons.

1971 Gloss. Soil Sci. Terms (Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.) 26/2 A salic horizon is 15 cm or more in thickness, contains at least 2% salt, and the product of the thickness in centimeters and per cent salt by weight is 60% cm or more.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

adj.¹1548

adj.²1902

adj.³1960

单词	salic
释义	Salicadj.¹ Brit. /ˈsalɪk/, /ˈseɪlɪk/, U.S. /ˈseɪlɪk/, /ˈsælɪk/ Forms: Also 1500s Salicque, 1500s–1600s Salike, 1600s Sallick, 1600s–1700s Salick, 1500s–1800s Salique. Etymology: < French salique or medieval Latin Salicus, < Saliī (see Salian adj.²). 1. Salic law n. in early use, and still in popular language, the alleged fundamental law of the French monarchy, by which females were excluded from succession to the crown; hence gen. a law excluding females from dynastic succession. In this sense the word has been spelt Salique and pronounced /səˈliːk/.The ancient text which under the name of the ‘Salic law’ was adduced in favour of the succession of Philip V in 1316, and afterwards used to combat the claims of Edward III of England (and his successors) to the French crown, was really a quotation from the Lex Salica (see sense 2); the words however (cap. lix. §5 of modern editions) have no reference to succession to the crown, but merely state that a woman can have no portion of the inheritance of ‘Salic land’ (terra Salica); the precise meaning of this term is disputed, and in the earliest form of the code the word ‘Salic’ is omitted. ΘΚΠ society > law > types of laws > [noun] > inheritance or property Salic law1548 agrarian1656 Falcidian law1656 deathbed1681 gavel-act1803 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xxxvi^v The lawe Salicque was only fained and inuented to put your noble progenitours and you [sc. Hen. V.] from your lawfull ryght and true inheritaunce. For they saie that Pharamond made the lawe for the land Salicque, whiche the glose calleth Fraunce. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 91 They would hold vp this salick [1623 Salique] lawe To bar your highnesse claiming from the female. 1674 W. Lloyd Difference Church & Court of Rome 29 In despite of the Sallick Law, [they] endeavour that the Infanta..should succeed unto the Crown. 1837 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. I. 208 This regulation of the descent of the French crown was said, though improperly, to depend on a law of the Salian Franks, hence called the Salic law. 1842 W. Irving Life & Lett. (1866) III. 233 By long usage, the Salique law of France..had become naturalized in Spain. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 29 She fulmined out her scorn of laws Salique. in extended use.1663 A. Cowley Ess. in Verse & Prose (1669) 2 Orinda does in that too raign, Does Man behind her in proud Triumph draw, And Cancel great Apollo's Salick Law.1773 H. More Search after Happiness ii. 139 I scorn'd the salique law of pedant schools, Which chain our genius down by tasteless rules.1870 T. H. Huxley Lay Serm. ii. 29 Nature's old salique law will not be repealed. 2. In the original sense of Latin Salicus: Pertaining to the Salian Franks. Chiefly in Salic law or code (Latin Lex Salica), a Frankish law-book, written in Latin, and extant in five successively enlarged recensions of Merovingian and Carolingian date. ΘΚΠ society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws > Salic Salic law or code1781 the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > tribes Belgic1577 Marcomannic1661 Suevic1663 Alemannic1669 Rugian1723 Saliana1727 Salic1781 Alemannian1786 Alemannish1813 Rus1877 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxxviii. 583 Before the election of the Merovingian kings, the most powerful tribe, or nation, of the Franks, appointed four venerable chieftains to compose the Salic laws. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxxviii. 594 Besides these royal and beneficiary estates, a large proportion had been assigned, in the division of Gaul, of allodial and Salic lands. 1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 476/1 The Salic code..shows us the Salian king as in all respects the centre of his state. Derivatives ˈsalicly adv. (also saliquely) with reference to the Salic law. ΘΚΠ society > law > written law > [adverb] > with reference to specific legal code salicly1784 1784 H. Walpole Let. 9 Dec. in Corr. (1965) XXXIII. 454 Numerous as were the sons of Edward III., only Thomas, Duke of Gloucester, continued the masculine line, and I cannot (upon memory only) affirm that. If he did, the Duke of Buckingham beheaded by Henry VIII., had, Saliquely speaking, the best title to the Crown. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). salicadj.² Brit. /ˈsalɪk/, U.S. /ˈsælɪk/ Etymology: < sal n.⁴ + -ic suffix. Geology. Now disused. Of or relating to sal (sal n.⁴) (in either sense). Cf. sialic adj.¹, femic adj. ΚΠ 1902 W. Cross et al. in Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 10 573 To express concisely the two groups of standard minerals and their chemical characters in part, the words sal and fem have been adopted... Fem indicates Group II, since its minerals are dominantly ferromagnesian. As adjectives to express these ideas the words salic and femic will be used. 1909 R. Fletcher Introd. Study Rocks (ed. 4) 146 The ten sets of standard molecules are regarded as belonging to one or other of two kinds, termed respectively salic and femic. 1920 A. Holmes Nomencl. Petrol. 203 Salic... A mnemonic term..applied to the group of standard normative minerals which includes quartz, felspars and felspathoids. 1931 A. Johannsen Descr. Petrogr. Igneous Rocks I. viii. 86 The classes are determined by the salic-femic ratio. The five classes are: I. Persalic. Ratio sal:fem greater than 7·00 [etc.]. 1974 I. S. E. Carmichael et al. Igneous Petrol. ii. 48 The most generally used index of magmatic evolution is the differentiation index (DI) proposed by Thornton and Tuttle (1960); this is simply the weight percentage of the..salic components quartz.., albite.., orthoclase.., nepheline.., leucite.., and kalsilite. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). salicadj.³ Brit. /ˈsalɪk/, /ˈseɪlɪk/, U.S. /ˈseɪlɪk/, /ˈsælɪk/ Etymology: < Latin sal salt + -ic suffix. Soil Science. Applied to a soil horizon which is at least 15 cm. thick and is enriched with salts more soluble in water than gypsum (see quot. 1971). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [adjective] > spec horizon palaeosolic1956 andic1960 oxic1960 salic1960 spodic1960 1960 Soil Classification (U.S. Dept. Agric.) v. 60/1 A salic horizon is a horizon 6 inches or more thick with secondary enrichment of salts more soluble in cold water than gypsum. 1970 E. M. Bridges World Soils iii. 24/2 These soils develop a surface encrustation of salt... Such soils possess salic horizons. 1971 Gloss. Soil Sci. Terms (Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.) 26/2 A salic horizon is 15 cm or more in thickness, contains at least 2% salt, and the product of the thickness in centimeters and per cent salt by weight is 60% cm or more. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹1548adj.²1902adj.³1960
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Salicadj.1

Derivatives

salicadj.2

salicadj.3

Salicadj.¹

salicadj.²

salicadj.³