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单词 salian
释义

Salianadj.1n.1

Brit. /ˈseɪlɪən/, U.S. /ˈseɪljən/, /ˈseɪliən/
Etymology: < Latin Salius (usually noun plural Saliī, lit. ‘leapers, dancers’, < salīre to leap) + -an suffix.
A. adj.1
Of or pertaining to the Salii or priests of Mars in ancient Rome.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [adjective] > ancient Roman
pontifical1579
Saliarian1598
pontificial1609
pontific1644
Salian1653
1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie i. 22 Numa Pompilius also instituted 12 Salian Priests in the honour of Mars.
1857 H. Spencer in Westm. Rev. Apr. 462 Among the Romans, too, there were sacred dances: the Salian and Lupercalian being named as of that kind.
1871 F. W. Farrar Witness of Hist. iii. 107 The catacomb triumphed over the Grecian temple; the cross of shame over the wine-cup and the Salian banquet.
B. n.1
One of the Salii.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > ancient Roman
father patrate1533
fetial1533
flamen1533
pontifex1579
pontiff1600
septemvir1600
pontifice1603
Arval Brethren1656
Salian1781
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxviii. 71 The confraternities of the Salians, the Lupercals, &c. practised such rites, as might extort a smile of contempt from every reasonable man.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Salianadj.2n.2

Brit. /ˈseɪlɪən/, U.S. /ˈseɪljən/, /ˈseɪliən/
Etymology: < late Latin Saliī, the Salian Franks + -an suffix.
A. adj.2
Of or belonging to a tribe of Franks who inhabited a region near the Zuyder Zee, and to whom the ancestors of the Merovingian dynasty belonged. (Cf. Salic adj.1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > tribes
Belgic1577
Marcomannic1661
Suevic1663
Alemannic1669
Rugian1723
Saliana1727
Salic1781
Alemannian1786
Alemannish1813
Rus1877
a1727 I. Newton Observ. Prophecies Daniel (1733) i. v. 43 By the access of these Gauls, and of the foreign Franks also,..the Salian kingdom soon grew very great.
1837 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. I. 208 This regulation of the descent of the French crown was said, though improperly, to depend on a law of the Salian Franks, hence called the Salic law.
1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 529/2 There is in the Salian law no trace of a primitive nobility.
B. n.2
A Salian Frank.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > tribes > member of
Suevea1387
Suevian1549
Rugian1561
Marcomanni1598
Nervii1598
Salian1614
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor ii. i. 175 The old Franks which were Teutonique, and calld also Salians.
1830 T. C. Grattan Hist. Netherlands 11 The Salians, and the other petty tribes of Franks, their allies, were essentially warlike.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.11653adj.2n.21614
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