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单词 salem
释义

Salemn.

Brit. /ˈseɪləm/, U.S. /ˈseɪləm/
Etymology: Name of a place in Genesis xiv. 18 (Hebrew Shālēm), understood to be another name for Jerusalem and to mean ‘peace’ (Hebrew shālōm).
Occasionally (chiefly in the nineteenth century) adopted by Methodists, Baptists, Independents, etc., as the name of a particular chapel or meeting-house. Hence used as a synonym for ‘nonconformist chapel’. Cf. bethel n. 2, Ebenezer n. 2, Zion n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > chapel > [noun] > nonconformist
conventicle?1550
meeting-place1589
meeting1593
meeting house1632
chapel1662
pantile1714
tabernacle1768
gospel-shop?1782
schism-shop1801
bethel1840
schism-house1843
Ebenezer1849
Bethesda1857
Salem1857
praise house1862
1857 ‘G. Eliot’ in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 62/1 The Independent chapel, known as Salem, stood red and conspicuous in a broad street.
1880 A. Trollope Duke's Children III. iii. 27 Every Salem and Zion and Ebenezer in his large parish would be closed.
1935 A. Cruse Victorians & their Bks. iv. 66 Most Churchmen really did look down upon the Dissenters... The congregations that gathered in the Bethels and Ebenezers and Salems..were, for the most part, made up of the less educated and less polished classes.
1963 W. H. Boore Valley & Shadow ix. 43 Salem, Bryncoed, was square and dumpy... The place was private, too—just the Lord and His elect.
1970 Guardian 1 Aug. 9/8 The grey chapels called Salem and Zion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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更新时间:2024/9/21 5:40:46