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单词 rösti
释义

röstin.

Brit. /ˈrəːʃti/, /ˈrɒsti/, U.S. /ˈroʊsti/, /ˈrɑsti/, /ˈroʊʃti/, /ˈrəʃti/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, röstis.
Forms: 1900s– roesti, 1900s– rosti, 1900s– rösti.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Rösti.
Etymology: < German (originally and chiefly regional: Switzerland) Rösti dish of grated fried potatoes (1850 or earlier) < rösten roast v. + -i, regional (Switzerland) variant of -e, suffix forming nouns.The form roesti reflects the German convention of using oe instead of ö where a suitable letter type is not available. In plural form rösti after the unchanged German plural form.
A Swiss dish of grated potatoes, typically shaped into a small patty and fried; (as a count noun) a patty of grated potato. Also in extended use (with modifier): a similar dish or patty made with another root vegetable, etc.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > prepared potatoes > other potato preparations
vada1882
hashed brown potatoes1888
hash-brown potatoes1895
hash-browned potatoes1896
rösti1906
chuño1909
hash browns1926
aloo chaat1954
tater tots1958
patatas bravas1986
tots1991
1906 H. Johnston et al. Living Races of Mankind (new ed.) II. 563 The whole household, servants and all, join in the daily meals, and it is a delight to see them..enjoying their coffee and cream, their cheese, bread and butter, also home-made, and on feast-days their rosti, a famous dish of finely sliced potatoes quickly pan-broiled to a golden brown, and served hot and crisp.
1938 G. J. Keller in E. Fordor 1938 in Europe 610 The common or garden potato becomes a meal in itself..when boiled in the ordinary way and then tossed about in a pan with delicious fried onions and the butter they have been browned in. This is called ‘Roesti’.
1961 P. Cannon Eating European 223 The Swiss Rosti, which is close to being their national home dish, is made with cooked potatoes.
1998 N. Lawson How to Eat (1999) 57 Rolled breast of turkey with chestnut and pine-nut stuffing and celeriac rosti.
1999 BBC Vegetarian Good Food Apr. 22/2 Place 4 of the rösti in the pan and flatten each with the back of a fish slice to 10cm in diameter.
2007 Olive May (20 UK Foodie Weekends section) 42/2 A menu that takes in rösti and Yorkshire fat rascals (like fruity scones).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1906
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