rôtiadj.n.¹

Brit.

/rəʊˈtiː/, U.S.

/ˌroʊˈti/

Forms: 1700s– roti, 1800s– rôti.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rôti.

Etymology: As adjective < French rôti (adjective) roasted (13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman as rosti , with reference to bread), past participle of rôtir roast v. As noun < French rôti (noun) course of roasted meat (1671, earlier in sense ‘piece of roasted meat’ (c1393 in Middle French as rosti)), use as noun of past participle of rôtir; compare rôtie slice of toasted bread (first half of the 13th cent. in Old French as rostie).

Cookery.

A. adj.

Roasted, prepared by roasting. Also as postmodifier. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > roasting, roasted, or roastable

roasteda1325

roast?a1400

bradc1400

roastable1570

roasting1650

rôti1757

1756 S. Foote Englishman Return'd from Paris i. 23 This, Monsieur Crab, is my Cook La Loire, and for Hors d'Oeuvres, Entre Rotis, Ragoûts, Entremets, and the Disposition of a Desart, Paris never saw his Parallel.]

1757 Tryal of Lady Allurea Luxury 4 Sir, dere is an excellent Onyon Soop, a Sallad, a Loin of Mutton roti, and Appells and Bread.

1841 W. M. Thackeray Memorials Gormandising in Fraser's Mag. June 714/1 Saddle of mutton rôti.

1863 G. M. Musgrave Cautions for First Tour (ed. 5) 29 Then comes a dish containing slices of ‘gigot rôti’, that is, of leg of mutton, but not roti.

1909 Everybody's Mag. June 752/2 The poulets..must grow rôti, for no matter what you order, or where, the waiter will saw off a poulet rôti on you—only it isn't a pullet, mostly, although it is roasted, generally, both by you and the cook.

B. n.¹

A main course of roasted meat; (a serving of) roasted meat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > roasted meat

bredea1000

roasteda1398

roasta1400

Easter lambc1400

hasterya1475

roast meat1528

roast beef1564

rib roast1627

rôti1771

rosbif1822

Sunday joint1844

buccan1862

sauerbraten1889

crown roast1901

schooner on the rocks1916

porchetta1929

sour beef1935

siu mei1960

nyama choma1980

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 143 The rotis were scorched and stinking, for the honour of the fumet.

1806 J. Pinkerton Recoll. Paris II. vi. 102 Upon the appearance of the roti, the ordinary wine is changed for the richer kinds of Burgundy or Bordeaux.

1864 E. C. Gaskell French Life in Fraser's Mag. Apr. 440/2 The rôti and the salad follow.

1906 S. Bowkett Lucky Miss Dean ii. 37 Roast—roti—the steak itself. How's that, eh?..Splendid, and get the roti, I'll look after the rest of the menu.

1936 R. Le Gallienne From Paris Garret 149 Vatel..committed suicide by falling on his sword..because the ‘roti’ at the twenty-fifth table was wanting.

2005 S. Brackett et al. Slow Food Guide to San Francisco 67 The Roti of Squab and Quail Stuffed with Mushrooms and Wrapped in Crisp Potatoes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rôti
释义	rôtiadj.n.¹ Brit. /rəʊˈtiː/, U.S. /ˌroʊˈti/ Forms: 1700s– roti, 1800s– rôti. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rôti. Etymology: As adjective < French rôti (adjective) roasted (13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman as rosti , with reference to bread), past participle of rôtir roast v. As noun < French rôti (noun) course of roasted meat (1671, earlier in sense ‘piece of roasted meat’ (c1393 in Middle French as rosti)), use as noun of past participle of rôtir; compare rôtie slice of toasted bread (first half of the 13th cent. in Old French as rostie). Cookery. A. adj. Roasted, prepared by roasting. Also as postmodifier. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > roasting, roasted, or roastable roasteda1325 roast?a1400 bradc1400 roastable1570 roasting1650 rôti1757 1756 S. Foote Englishman Return'd from Paris i. 23 This, Monsieur Crab, is my Cook La Loire, and for Hors d'Oeuvres, Entre Rotis, Ragoûts, Entremets, and the Disposition of a Desart, Paris never saw his Parallel.] 1757 Tryal of Lady Allurea Luxury 4 Sir, dere is an excellent Onyon Soop, a Sallad, a Loin of Mutton roti, and Appells and Bread. 1841 W. M. Thackeray Memorials Gormandising in Fraser's Mag. June 714/1 Saddle of mutton rôti. 1863 G. M. Musgrave Cautions for First Tour (ed. 5) 29 Then comes a dish containing slices of ‘gigot rôti’, that is, of leg of mutton, but not roti. 1909 Everybody's Mag. June 752/2 The poulets..must grow rôti, for no matter what you order, or where, the waiter will saw off a poulet rôti on you—only it isn't a pullet, mostly, although it is roasted, generally, both by you and the cook. B. n.¹ A main course of roasted meat; (a serving of) roasted meat. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > roasted meat bredea1000 roasteda1398 roasta1400 Easter lambc1400 hasterya1475 roast meat1528 roast beef1564 rib roast1627 rôti1771 rosbif1822 Sunday joint1844 buccan1862 sauerbraten1889 crown roast1901 schooner on the rocks1916 porchetta1929 sour beef1935 siu mei1960 nyama choma1980 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 143 The rotis were scorched and stinking, for the honour of the fumet. 1806 J. Pinkerton Recoll. Paris II. vi. 102 Upon the appearance of the roti, the ordinary wine is changed for the richer kinds of Burgundy or Bordeaux. 1864 E. C. Gaskell French Life in Fraser's Mag. Apr. 440/2 The rôti and the salad follow. 1906 S. Bowkett Lucky Miss Dean ii. 37 Roast—roti—the steak itself. How's that, eh?..Splendid, and get the roti, I'll look after the rest of the menu. 1936 R. Le Gallienne From Paris Garret 149 Vatel..committed suicide by falling on his sword..because the ‘roti’ at the twenty-fifth table was wanting. 2005 S. Brackett et al. Slow Food Guide to San Francisco 67 The Roti of Squab and Quail Stuffed with Mushrooms and Wrapped in Crisp Potatoes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.¹1757
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rôtiadj.n.1

rôtiadj.n.¹