单词 | sailor |
释义 | sailorn. 1. a. One who is professionally occupied with navigation; a seaman, mariner. Also, in narrower sense, applied (like ‘seaman’) to a member of a ship's company below the rank of officer. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] shipmanc900 seamanOE buscarlOE shipperc1100 ship-gumec1275 marinerc1300 skipper1390 marinela1400 waterman1421 maryneller1470 seafarer1513 sea-fardingera1550 navigator1574 marinec1575 sailer1585 Triton1589 Neptunist1593 canvas-climber1609 sea-crab1609 tar-lubber1610 Neptunian1620 salt-rover1620 sailora1642 tarpaulin1647 otter1650 water dog1652 tarpauliana1656 Jack1659 tar1676 sea-animal1707 Jack tar1709 sailor-man1761 tarry-breeks1786 hearty1790 ocean-farera1806 tarry-jacket1822 Jacky1826 nautical1831 salt water1839 matelotc1847 knight of the tar-brush1866 main-yard man1867 gobby1883 tarry-John1888 blue jersey1889 lobscouser1889 flat-foot1897 handyman1899 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. i. 31 b Cape S. Ange, very dangerous for saylers. a1600 Sir A. Barton in Surtees Misc. (1888) 64 The best salers in Christentie! 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 1 Furnished with shipping and Saylers.] a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) i. 214 500 Men at Sea, where~of 340 Mariners, 40 Gunners, 120 Sailors. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 58 Nor must the Ploughman less observe the Skies..Than Saylors homeward bent. View more context for this quotation 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 94 Let us e'en turn about, and view honest Jack the Sailor. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms at Commissaire général de la marine It is..the office of the commissaire général to keep a list of the..sailors, able and ordinary. 1785 W. Cowper Task i. 541 She would sit and weep At what a sailor suffers. 1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 354 Nor has a single soldier or sailor been prevented from doing his ordinary duty. 1852 Ld. Tennyson Ode Wellington 86 Thine island loves thee well, thou famous man, The greatest sailor since the world began. 1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. vii. 344 The credulity of sailors is notorious. b. to be a good sailor [ < French être bon marin] : to be exempt from seasickness. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > [noun] > well adapted or not well adapted to be a good sailor1832 1832 B. Disraeli Contarini Fleming III. iii. xvi. 90 We were excellent sailors, and bore the voyage without inconvenience. 1870 M. Bridgman Robert Lynne II. vi. 142 He wished people who were bad sailors would not travel. a1895 Ld. C. E. Paget Autobiogr. (1896) iii. 70 He pleaded that he was a wretched sailor. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with reference to sailing powers sailer1582 sailora1643 a1643 W. Monson Naval Tracts v, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. (1704) III. 492/2 10 or 12 Ships, choice Sailors. 1710 London Gaz. No. 4643/4 The Ship Triton,..being the best of Sailors,..is to be sold. 1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida App. 62 She was a heavy schooner of about 70 tons, and a dull sailor. 3. As a name for various animals and plants. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Tetrabranchiata > family Nautilidae > member of sailer1668 sail-shell?1711 nautiloida1728 pearl snail1731 sailor1776 pearly nautilus1800 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 178 Nautilus..the Nautilus, or Sailer. 1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. x Nautilus tenuis & legitimus... Great brittle Sayler.] 1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 286 The Pearly Chambered Nautilus, or Sailor. 1815 S. Brookes Introd. Conchol. 156 Paper Nautilus, Paper Sailor, Argonauta Argo. 1815 S. Brookes Introd. Conchol. 156 Great Sailor, Nautilus Pompilius. b. dialect. A kind of beetle, Cantharis fusca; ‘a child's name for any Telephorus of a bluish colour’ ( Encycl. Dict. 1887). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Cantharidae > genus Cantharides > cantharis fusca (sailor) sailor1854 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 194 Sailor,..Cantharis fusca. 1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 472 The Telephoridæ..represented in England by the well known beetles, popularly called from their red or bluish colours, Soldiers and Sailors. c. = sailor-fish n. at Compounds 2 (see Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Istiophoridae (sailfish) sail-fish1605 sailor1860 sailor-fish1885 marlin1917 1860 G. Bennett Gatherings of Naturalist in Austral. ii. 24 The Histiophori, or ‘Sailors,’ differ, however, from the Tetrapturi by the greater comparative height of the dorsal fin. d. Caribbean. (See quot. 1883.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] whalec950 tumbrelc1300 sprout1340 squame1393 codmop1466 whitefish1482 lineshark?a1500 salen1508 glaucus1509 bretcock1522 warcodling1525 razor1530 bassinatc1540 goldeney1542 smy1552 maiden1555 grail1587 whiting1587 needle1589 pintle-fish1591 goldfish1598 puffin fish1598 quap1598 stork1600 black-tail1601 ellops1601 fork-fish1601 sea-grape1601 sea-lizard1601 sea-raven1601 barne1602 plosher1602 whale-mouse1607 bowman1610 catfish1620 hog1620 kettle-fish1630 sharpa1636 carda1641 housewifea1641 roucotea1641 ox-fisha1642 sea-serpent1646 croaker1651 alderling1655 butkin1655 shamefish1655 yard1655 sea-dart1664 sea-pelican1664 Negro1666 sea-parrot1666 sea-blewling1668 sea-stickling1668 skull-fish1668 whale's guide1668 sennet1671 barracuda1678 skate-bread1681 tuck-fish1681 swallowtail1683 piaba1686 pit-fish1686 sand-creeper1686 horned hog1702 soldier1704 sea-crowa1717 bran1720 grunter1726 calcops1727 bennet1731 bonefish1734 Negro fish1735 isinglass-fish1740 orb1740 gollin1747 smelt1776 night-walker1777 water monarch1785 hardhead1792 macaw-fish1792 yellowback1796 sea-raven1797 blueback1812 stumpnose1831 flat1847 butterfish1849 croppie1856 gubbahawn1857 silt1863 silt-snapper1863 mullet-head1866 sailor1883 hogback1893 skipper1898 stocker1904 1883 A. J. Adderley Fisheries Bahamas 7 At certain times of the year myriads of small fish, known as ‘sailors’, arrive at the field and stir up the muddy bottom to such an extent that not a single sponge can be seen. e. blue sailors: the flowers of the wild chicory. ΚΠ 1902 Outing June 272/2 The wild chicory, or blue sailors (Cichorium intybus). 4. Short for sailor collar n., sailor hat n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > sailor hat sailor's hat1862 sailor hat1873 sailor1890 1890 Demorest's Family Mag. June 504/2 Boat-shaped, wide-brimmed sailors in white..are worn by either boys or girls for play-hats. 1891 Delineator Sept. 230/1 Ladies' felt sailor hat—A stylish and dressy sailor is pictured here in a dark brown felt. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 5 May 3/2 I have tried in many shops to get a quite round sailor. 1903 Westm. Gaz. 2 July 4/2 Big hats very round in shape need not be avoided, nor Breton sailors. 1922 H. Titus Timber xxix. 252 She pulled the straw sailor tighter over her golden hair. 1943 D. Powell Time to be Born (new ed.) x. 227 Her smart little toasted straw sailor with floating pink veil. 1968 J. Ironside Fashion Alphabet 52 Sailor, A collar cut deep and square at the back, narrowing to a ‘V’ in the front. It is often trimmed with braid—as worn by sailors. 1979 D. Eden Storrington Papers vi. 68 Miss Featherstone had whipped off her modest sailor and arranged the light-as-air confection on her head. Compounds C1. Simple attributive. a. sailor fashion n. ΚΠ 1848 J. F. Cooper Capt. Spike III. 160 Captain Mull was slow to yield his confidence, but when he did bestow it, he bestowed it sailor-fashion, or with all his heart. sailor mind n. ΚΠ 1894 A. C. Gunter King's Stockbroker i. 7 Wondering in his sailor mind what the deuce the whole affair means. sailor phrase n. ΚΠ 1812 R. Wilson Private Diary 1 June (1862) I. 69 We are now entering the Archipelago, or, according to the sailor phrase, the Arches. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xvi. 169 Every bag was, in sailor-phrase, roped and becketed. sailor soul n. ΚΠ 1877 Ld. Tennyson Sir J. Franklin 2 Thou Heroic sailor-soul, Art passing on thine happier voyage now. b. sailor-blue adj. ΚΠ 1930 J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel i. 91 She was waiting for him..looking like a Gibson girl with her neat sailor-blue dress. 1978 J. Krantz Scruples iii. 65 Perhaps his height came from his father, but the bright blond hair and sailor-blue eyes were pure Swedish Viking. sailor-like adj. ΚΠ 1805 R. Parkinson Tour in Amer. I. viii. 249 In running races, they ride, sailor-like, generally as quick as the horse can go. 1808 C. Lamb Ulysses in Mrs. Leicester's School (1885) 121 With such sailor-like sayings and mutinous arguments..they [etc.]. c. Appositive (quasi-adj.), ‘That is a sailor’. sailor-boy n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > young or inexperienced sailor younker1592 youngster1608 young man1612 pedee?a1800 sailor-boy1835 sailor-lad1842 sea-pup1897 1835 J. E. Alexander Sketches in Portugal x. 245 I..engaged a Portuguese sailor-boy..to accompany me to Africa. 1855 C. Kingsley Persius in Heroes i. 4 Halcyone..loved a sailor-boy [Ceyx] and married him. 1903 C. E. Osborne Life Fr. Dolling vii The sailor boys from the St. Vincent. sailor fisherman n. ΚΠ 1883 G. B. Goode Rev. Fishery Industries U.S. 26 The 20,000 or more men who may properly be designated the ‘sailor fishermen’ of the United States. sailor-king n. ΚΠ 1911 C. R. L. Fletcher & R. Kipling School Hist. Eng. 91 He [sc. Edward III] was merchant-king, sailor-king, soldier-king. 1965 Finer & Savage Sel. Lett. J. Wedgwood i. 38 [The Royal patronage] was again extended in 1830 by William IV, the ‘Sailor King’. 1975 B. Meyrick Behind Light xii. 149 King George, the Sailor King, because he had served at sea. sailor-lad n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > young or inexperienced sailor younker1592 youngster1608 young man1612 pedee?a1800 sailor-boy1835 sailor-lad1842 sea-pup1897 1842 Ld. Tennyson Break, break, Break in Poems (new ed.) II. 229 O well for the sailor lad, That he sings in his boat on the bay! sailor-poet n. d. ‘Consisting of sailors’. sailor-train n. ΚΠ 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. ii. 441 Now descends the sailor train. e. Similative. sailor-looking adj. ΚΠ 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 168 Paul, with a couple of sailor-looking men, was down at the jetty. C2. Special combinations: sailor collar n. (see quot. 1968 at sense 4). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > types of > other rabat1578 falling band1581 rebato1589 fall1598 piccadill1607 golilla1673 collarettea1685 banda1700 turn-over1716 Vandyke1755 falling-down collar1758 falling collar1770 fall-down?1796 yoke collar1817 rabatine1821 dicky1830 dog collar1852 Piccadilly collar1853 all-rounder1854 all round1855 turnover collara1861 Quaker collar1869 Eton collar1875 Toby collar1885 Eton1887 sailor collar1895 roll-neck1898 Shakespeare collar1907 polo collar1909 white-collar1910 tab collar1928 Peter Pan collar1948 tie-neck1968 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 79/2 Guipure Open work sailor collars. 1932 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Thank Heaven Fasting ii. v. 223 A grey satin blouse, with a black bow in the front of the square sailor collar. 1974 She Jan. 52/2 Braided jacket with square-back sailor collar, £8·50. 1980 Times 22 Oct. 10/7 Sailor collar, shift shape and hip belt. sailor-fish n. = sail-fish n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Istiophoridae (sailfish) sail-fish1605 sailor1860 sailor-fish1885 marlin1917 1885 C. F. Holder Marvels Animal Life 70 The great sail—or sailor—fish (Histiophorus) of the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean. sailor hat n. a hat such as is worn by sailors; hence applied to a form of hat (with flat brim of even breadth all round) worn by women, and to a different form (with turned-up brim) worn by children. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > sailor hat sailor's hat1862 sailor hat1873 sailor1890 1873 Young Englishwoman Mar. 131/2 Brown velvet sailor hat of two shades. 1912 A. Bennett Matador of Five Towns & Other Stories 46 A quite little girl..with a short frock and long legs, and a sailor hat (H.M.S. Formidable). 1976 Vogue Jan. 48 White tunic..with white duck American sailor hat. sailor-hatted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a hat > types of flat-headed1667 straw-hattedc1730 beavered1742 cocked-hatted1821 slouch-hatted1826 high-hatted1858 plug-hatted1869 sun-helmeted1886 pot-hatted1888 sou'-westered1891 cowboy-hatted1896 sombreroed1899 top hat1902 picture-hatted1906 bowler-hatted1909 sailor-hatted1909 tile-hatted1924 Stetsoned1935 trilbied1966 trilby-hatted1975 1909 E. Nesbit Daphne in Fitzroy St. x. 152 ‘It's only me, miss,’ said the sailor-hatted charwoman. sailor knot n. = sailor's knot n. at Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > knot used by sailors sailor's knot1843 sailor knot1872 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > neck-tie > knots used in tying sailor's knot1843 sailor knot1872 Prince of Wales knot1897 Windsor knot1953 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > any knot used by sailors sailor's knot1843 sailor knot1872 1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It lxii. 447 Black silk neck-cloth tied with a sailor knot. 1939 T. S. Eliot Old Possum's Bk. Pract. Cats 14 The curtain-cord she likes to wind, and tie it into sailor-knots. sailor-knotted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [adjective] > neck-tie Teck1895 Jemima1899 sailor-knotted1923 Windsor-knotted1953 1923 W. J. Locke Moordius & Co. viii. 109 With deft fingers she gave his sailor-knotted tie a twist and a pull. sailor-man n. (a) in informal and jocular use = sense 1; also occasionally an adult sailor; (b) a sailing-barge(man). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] shipmanc900 seamanOE buscarlOE shipperc1100 ship-gumec1275 marinerc1300 skipper1390 marinela1400 waterman1421 maryneller1470 seafarer1513 sea-fardingera1550 navigator1574 marinec1575 sailer1585 Triton1589 Neptunist1593 canvas-climber1609 sea-crab1609 tar-lubber1610 Neptunian1620 salt-rover1620 sailora1642 tarpaulin1647 otter1650 water dog1652 tarpauliana1656 Jack1659 tar1676 sea-animal1707 Jack tar1709 sailor-man1761 tarry-breeks1786 hearty1790 ocean-farera1806 tarry-jacket1822 Jacky1826 nautical1831 salt water1839 matelotc1847 knight of the tar-brush1866 main-yard man1867 gobby1883 tarry-John1888 blue jersey1889 lobscouser1889 flat-foot1897 handyman1899 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > sailing-barge gabbart1487 wherry1589 piragua1667 schooner barge1819 spritsail1867 stumpy1881 sailing-barge1886 spritty1920 sailor-man1948 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > barge > sailing gabbart1487 Western barge1506 wherry1589 west country1651 piragua1667 schooner barge1819 spritsail1867 stumpy1881 sailing-barge1886 spritty1920 sailor-man1948 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailor on barge or lighter > on sailing barge sailor-man1951 1761 G. Colman Jealous Wife iii. i. 45 The Irish Sailor-Man, for whom I prevailed on your Lordship to get the Post of a Regulating Captain. 1790 R. Tyler Contrast ii. ii. 29 A parcel of sailor men and boys got round me. 1886 R. Kipling Departm. Ditties (1899) 61 'Twas Fultah Fisher's boarding-house, Where sailor-men reside. 1948 Sea Breezes VI. 337/2 From Colchester sails Francis & Gilder's large fleet of ‘sailor~men’. 1951 H. Benham Down Tops'l 187 Sailorman, the London River term for either a sailing-barge or a sailing-bargeman. 1961 G. Foulser Seaman's Voice i. 20 The winter of 1936–7 was a rough one, with a lot of windbound intervals for the ‘sailormen’. sailor pants n. U.S. flared trousers such as those worn by sailors. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > flared sailor trousers1851 bell-bottoms1898 Oxford bags1925 Oxford trousers1925 Oxfords1929 sailor pants1931 bell1948 flare1964 loons1971 1931 H. Crane Let. 13 June (1965) 373 My usual household white sailor pants and shirt. 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 2 Oct. 18/1 Today Stramler is in white sailor pants and a T-shirt. Categories » sailor-plant n. U.S. the strawberry-geranium, Saxifraga sarmentosa (Cent. Dict. 1891). sailor-shape n. the shape worn by sailors, the shape of a sailor hat (also attributive as adj.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > hat > other round1565 four-corner1640 basoned1728 cockled1745 featherlessa1845 Christy1867 pullover1877 pugreed1881 sailor-shape1897 off-the-face1908 weepered1908 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > sailor hat > shape of sailor-shape1897 1897 Daily News 24 Sept. 6/6 Some of the new felt hats are quite sailor-shape. 1904 Daily Chron. 23 Aug. 8/2 The new French sailor shape of chapeau. sailor-shaped adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [adjective] > collar > other button-down1897 sailor-shaped1902 stand-away1914 1902 M.A.P. 29 Mar. 327/1 There were many of the large, round, and sailor~shaped collars now so much worn. sailor suit n. a suit similar to that of an ordinary seaman, worn mainly by small boys. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > other shiftc1570 under-suita1586 doublet and hose1603 siropa1671 frock-clothes1769 costume1797 poncho dress1811 tongs1845 Eton suit1859 sailor's suit1869 Prince Albert1873 Norfolk suit1880 sailor suit1880 ready-made1882 Etons1888 buster suit1903 Mallaby-Deeley1920 tiddly suit1943 utility1945 shell suit1973 Mao suit1993 gansey2009 1880 Harper's Mag. Aug. 337/2 Excursionists in sailor suits were playing croquet. 1885 C. M. Yonge Nuttie's Father ii. xii. 145 We can't persuade ourselves to cut his hair, and it looks so lovely on his sailor suit. 1946 G. Millar Horned Pigeon iv. 53 He wore a sailor suit that was much too small for him—clothing that had been provided when a Messerschmitt had shot his Blenheim down into the sea. 1976 Times 27 Feb. 10/5 Susanna Agnelli was born in 1922... She and her brothers and sisters were dressed in sailor suits, blue in winter, white in summer. sailor-suited adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing a suit or set of clothes > types of pyjamaed1883 blue-suited1884 bloomered1895 zoot-suited1942 bikinied1959 sailor-suited1960 trouser-suited1966 sack-suited1978 shell-suited1991 1960 Times 3 Aug. 5/2 A juvenile delinquent cousin who appears sailor-suited in the first act. 1977 Times 7 May 9/1 The sailor-suited members of the Vienna Boys' Choir. sailor top n. a jerkin similar to that worn by sailors; also applied to a ladies' blouse of this design. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jerkin > types of black jacka1522 jub1611 sailor top1913 tabard1923 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > bodice > blouse > types of jerkinetc1686 shell1802 shirt1840 Garibaldi1862 shirt-bodice1868 Norfolk blouse1869 shirtwaist1871 shirt-blouse1876 guimpe1889 overblouse1889 middy1894 blouse coat1898 pneumonia blouse1902 jumper1908 kimono blouse1908 sailor top1913 buba1937 1913 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. I. i. v. 80 He..wished that he were not compelled to wear a sailor-top that was slightly shabby. 1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist i. 7 He had a blue sailor top on. 1962 G. Avery Greatest Gresham i. 20 She had..a navy blue sailor top to her blue serge suit. 1971 Vogue Dec. 70 Gabardine trousers, Sailor top with big bow. sailor trousers n. U.S. = sailor pants n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > flared sailor trousers1851 bell-bottoms1898 Oxford bags1925 Oxford trousers1925 Oxfords1929 sailor pants1931 bell1948 flare1964 loons1971 1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. xx. 257 Calzoneros, of green velveteen. These are cut after the fashion of sailor-trousers—short-waist—tight round the hips, and wide at the bottoms. C3. Possessive combinations: Categories » sailor's Bible n. U.S. slang Bowditch's Navigator (Cent. Dict. 1891). sailors' blessing n. such rigging or tackle as eases the sailors' work. sailor's blessing n. Nautical slang a curse. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] cursea1050 malisonc1300 woea1425 evil thee1509 thunderbolt1559 vae1559 thunder-crack1577 ban1590 wish1597 anathema1603 imprecation1603 execration1605 thunder-clap1610 deprecationa1661 effulminationa1670 Maranatha1769 winze1786 cuss1829 sailor's blessing1876 blessing1878 sailor's farewell1937 the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation oatha1225 malisonc1300 reproach1485 thunderbolt1559 revilement1577 thunder-crack1577 revile1579 ban1590 wish1597 thunder-clap1610 expletive1647 rapper1675 cuss1771 winze1786 Goddammit1800 goddam1828 dirty word1842 blank1854 emphatic1868 swear1871 sailor's blessing1876 blessing1878 goldarn1879 swear-word1883 rounder1885 curse-word1897 dang1906 sailor's farewell1937 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > [noun] > that eases sailors' work sailor's blessing1876 1876 F. W. H. Symondson Two Years abaft Mast ii. 56 Poor ‘doctor’ not unfrequently comes in for a ‘sailor's blessing’ (a growl). 1944 J. Masefield New Chum 166 Being almost new had all the latest sailors' blessings; nothing above her royals, double topgallant yards, a spike jib boom and no spanker gaff. sailor's choice n. U.S. a name given locally to various American fishes. ΚΠ c1860 Holbrook in Goode, etc. Nat. Hist. Aquatic Anim. (1884) 399 The ‘Sailor's Choice’ makes its appearance in our waters about the month of April and continues with us until November. 1879 G. B. Goode Catal. Coll. Animal Resources & Fisheries U.S.: Internat. Exhib. 1876 (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 14) 46 Lagodon rhomboides... Sailor's Choice. 1882 D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert Synopsis Fishes N. Amer. 551 Pomadasys fulvomaculatus... Sailor's Choice; Hog-fish. 1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 80 Diabasis chromis the ‘Sailor's Choice’. sailor's farewell n. Nautical slang a parting curse. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] cursea1050 malisonc1300 woea1425 evil thee1509 thunderbolt1559 vae1559 thunder-crack1577 ban1590 wish1597 anathema1603 imprecation1603 execration1605 thunder-clap1610 deprecationa1661 effulminationa1670 Maranatha1769 winze1786 cuss1829 sailor's blessing1876 blessing1878 sailor's farewell1937 the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation oatha1225 malisonc1300 reproach1485 thunderbolt1559 revilement1577 thunder-crack1577 revile1579 ban1590 wish1597 thunder-clap1610 expletive1647 rapper1675 cuss1771 winze1786 Goddammit1800 goddam1828 dirty word1842 blank1854 emphatic1868 swear1871 sailor's blessing1876 blessing1878 goldarn1879 swear-word1883 rounder1885 curse-word1897 dang1906 sailor's farewell1937 1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 722/1 Sailor's farewell, a parting curse. 1974 Listener 10 Jan. 50/3 The sole baker there..found himself ruined, and in some anger he gave the village a sailor's farewell and announced that he was off. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > sailor hat sailor's hat1862 sailor hat1873 sailor1890 1862 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. 5 142/1 Two styles of hat..seem to be equally in favour this season—one, the sailor's hat with straight brim; the other, the turned-down or bell-shaped hat. 1885 Outing Nov. 138/2 Their round straw hats, with flat-topped crowns, and shape usually termed by Americans ‘sailor's hat’..were trimmed with a plain white ribbon around the crown. sailors' home n. (see quot. 1867). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for sailors sailors' home1839 1839 New Orleans Commercial Appeal 18 Apr. 2/2 (heading) Public meeting to promote the establishment of a Sailors' Home. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast 478 The establishment of Sailors' Homes..; the distribution of tracts and Bibles;—are all means which are silently doing great work.. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Sailors' home, a house built by subscription, for the accommodation of seamen on moderate terms. sailor's knot n. any of the kinds of knot (knot n.1 1) used by sailors; also, a kind of knot used in tying a neck-tie. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > knot used by sailors sailor's knot1843 sailor knot1872 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > neck-tie > knots used in tying sailor's knot1843 sailor knot1872 Prince of Wales knot1897 Windsor knot1953 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > any knot used by sailors sailor's knot1843 sailor knot1872 1843 E. A. Poe Myst. Marie Rogêt in Ladies' Compan. (N.Y.) Feb. 165/2 The ‘sailor's knot’ with which the bonnet-ribbon is tied. 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 128/1 Sailors' knots. sailor's pleasure n. Nautical slang (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [noun] > overhauling chests or clothes sailor's pleasure1856 1856 C. Nordhoff Merchant Vessel 132 Others take what is called, par excellence, ‘sailor's pleasure’, in overhauling their chests, bringing their best clothing on deck to air, and counting over their stock of tobacco and pipes. 1932 J. W. Harris Days of Endeavour 57 They must have a sailor's pleasure on Sunday to see what can be raked up. 1932 J. W. Harris Days of Endeavour 232 Sailor's pleasure, overhauling contents of sea-chest and bag, and airing go-ashore clothes. 1933 P. A. Eaddy Hull Down v. 122 Sunday at sea in a deep-water sailing-ship, especially if the weather is fine, and nearing port the sole topic of conversation, means ‘sailor's pleasure’. sailor's pocket n. Categories » sailor's purse n. U.S. the egg case of a skate or oviparous shark (‘in recent U.S. Dicts.’, N.E.D.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > other shiftc1570 under-suita1586 doublet and hose1603 siropa1671 frock-clothes1769 costume1797 poncho dress1811 tongs1845 Eton suit1859 sailor's suit1869 Prince Albert1873 Norfolk suit1880 sailor suit1880 ready-made1882 Etons1888 buster suit1903 Mallaby-Deeley1920 tiddly suit1943 utility1945 shell suit1973 Mao suit1993 gansey2009 1869 G. Meredith Let. 19 Dec. (1970) I. 406 You should see Willie Godson in his sailor's suit. sailor's waiter n. Nautical slang (see quot. 1840). ΚΠ 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast iii. 17 The crew call him [the second mate] the ‘sailor's waiter’, as he has to furnish them with spun-yarn, marline, and all other stuffs that they need. Draft additions 1993 Short for boardsailor n. at boardsailing n. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > yachting and sailing > [noun] > sailboarding > participant Windsurfer1969 sailboarder1974 boardsailor1980 sailor1984 1984 USA Today 6 Apr. 2 c/3 The Olympic boardsailing trials are June 12–22... Two weeks earlier, Hall will conduct an elite session..for six sailors, and then he will step back and watch his sailors compete against each other. 1988 Guardian Weekly 22 May 26/1 These park manoeuvres seem to go on for ever. There are three wind-surfing sailors in Bermuda shorts and bellhop tops who roll in on wheeled surfboards and hand out a picnic to the nannies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1642 |
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