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单词 ryukyuan
释义

Ryukyuann.adj.

Brit. /rɪˈuːkjuːən/, U.S. /ˌriˈukjuən/
Forms: see Ryukyu adj. and n. and -an suffix; also 1900s– Ryuchuan (rare).
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Ryukyu , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Ryukyu (see Ryukyu adj.) + -an suffix. Compare earlier Ryukyu adj.Compare the following earlier examples, showing similarly-formed derivatives, apparently < the Chinese name of the archipelago (see note at Ryukyu adj.) + -an suffix:1615 R. Cocks Diary 4 June (1883) I. 4 I put out a word how the Liqueans refuse to let us trym our junk.1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan II. 263 The Liquejans being subjects of Japan, you shall take none of their ships or boats.1817 J. McLeod Narr. Voy. Alceste 124 On the next day we saw Typinsan, one of the most considerable [islands] of the Lewchewan group.1853 ‘L. N. R.’ Bk. & its Story 404 He was master, already, of ten languages, and in nine months acquired the Loochooan.
A. n.
A native or inhabitant of the Ryukyu Islands. Later also: the language spoken in the Ryukyu Islands, or any of its dialects; = Ryukyu n. Cf. Okinawan n.Ryukyuan is closely related to Japanese and some scholars regard it as a variety of Japanese, not a separate language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Japanese
Japanese1828
Ryukyuan1882
Nipponese1916
Ryukyu1934
Okinawan1955
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Japan > [noun] > parts of
Ryukyuan1882
Ryukyu1934
Okinawan1944
Tokyoite1973
1882 W. E. Griffis Corea: Hermit Nation xii. 94 The Riukiuan reached Peking first, and the Corean arrived only to confirm the news.
1900 W. E. Griffis Mikado's Empire (ed. 9) 593 The Riu Kiuans—calling China their father, and Japan their mother—sent tribute in junks to both countries.
1945 National Geogr. May 554/1 The word ‘yes’ in Ryukyuan is a soft, long ū ū.
1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 190 In every classification, Ryukyuan represents maximum diversity in the small Japanese family.
2003 M. Ashkenazi Handbk. Japanese Mythol. Introd. 59 Ryukyuans have been recorded by almost all researchers as being singularly uninterested in mythology.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Ryukyu Islands, its inhabitants, or their language. Cf. Okinawan adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Far East > [adjective] > Japan > parts of
Ryukyu1808
Ryukyuan1883
Okinawan1940
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Japan > [adjective] > parts of
Ryukyu1808
Ryukyuan1883
Okinawan1940
1883 Chrysanthemum Mar. 124/1 An armed expedition which succeeded in destroying the Riukiuan army.
1906 Nautilus May 12 There is some affinity to the Ryukyuan fauna.
1955 C. J. Glacken Great Loochoo x. 210 Okinawan rural children grow up speaking Okinawan—or, to be more exact, a Ryukyuan language spoken in Okinawa.
1986 N.Y. Times 7 Sept. ii. 39/6 Its season will also feature Sato Takako's Ryukyuan Dance Company from Okinawa, Nov. 21–22.
2008 South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) (Nexis) 26 Oct. (Planner section) 10 The Japanese vocalist sings Ryukyuan folk songs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1882
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