ryun.

Brit.

/rɪˈuː/, U.S.

/riˈu/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, ryus.

Forms: 1900s riu, 1900s– ryu.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymons: Japanese -ryū, riu.

Etymology: < Japanese -ryū (earlier riu) characteristic style of a school of art, scholarship, etc. (1673 or earlier as final element of compounds; 1254 or earlier as simplex), specific use of ryū flow of water (compare Riǔ in the supplement to Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam, defined as ‘current of water, sect’ (1604)) < Middle Chinese (compare Chinese liú class, grade, school, category, specific use (via the metaphor of a branch stream) of liú stream, current).

A style, method, or school of thought relating to a Japanese discipline or art form; (also) an institution or body that teaches such a style. Cf. Shorin ryu n., Yamato-ryū n. at Yamato n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > non-European periods or movements > [noun] > Japanese

ryugi1875

ukiyo-e1879

Yamato1879

ryu1880

sumi-e1880

suibokua1908

Nanga1910

mingei1955

shunga1964

1880 T. W. Cutler Gram. Japanese Ornament 11 The first true Japanese artist was Kose-no-Kanaoka, a court noble of ancient lineage, who founded the Kanaoka School (riu).

1935 Y. Fukukita Tea Cult Japan ii. 19 The names of a few principal Ryū, or Schools.

1963 E. May Infl. Meiji Period on Japanese Children's Music ii. 25 Although for the past eighty years there have been Western-type music schools, the ryū survive in force today.

1977 Black Belt Aug. 35/1 By the 17th century some 60 different fighting systems in almost 9,000 formal traditions or ryu had been developed.

1987 Karate Feb.–Mar. 17/1 The historical Togakure ryu continues to pass down its teachings and traditions under the guidance of the ryu's 34th Grandmaster.

1990 E. Van Lustbader White Ninja ii. 184 ‘Could you by any chance discern his ryu?’ Nangi meant his school.

2006 D. Lowry In Dojo x. 152 There are ryu devoted to flower arranging or the tea ceremony.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ryu
释义	ryun. Brit. /rɪˈuː/, U.S. /riˈu/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, ryus. Forms: 1900s riu, 1900s– ryu. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymons: Japanese -ryū, riu. Etymology: < Japanese -ryū (earlier riu) characteristic style of a school of art, scholarship, etc. (1673 or earlier as final element of compounds; 1254 or earlier as simplex), specific use of ryū flow of water (compare Riǔ in the supplement to Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam, defined as ‘current of water, sect’ (1604)) < Middle Chinese (compare Chinese liú class, grade, school, category, specific use (via the metaphor of a branch stream) of liú stream, current). A style, method, or school of thought relating to a Japanese discipline or art form; (also) an institution or body that teaches such a style. Cf. Shorin ryu n., Yamato-ryū n. at Yamato n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > non-European periods or movements > [noun] > Japanese ryugi1875 ukiyo-e1879 Yamato1879 ryu1880 sumi-e1880 suibokua1908 Nanga1910 mingei1955 shunga1964 1880 T. W. Cutler Gram. Japanese Ornament 11 The first true Japanese artist was Kose-no-Kanaoka, a court noble of ancient lineage, who founded the Kanaoka School (riu). 1935 Y. Fukukita Tea Cult Japan ii. 19 The names of a few principal Ryū, or Schools. 1963 E. May Infl. Meiji Period on Japanese Children's Music ii. 25 Although for the past eighty years there have been Western-type music schools, the ryū survive in force today. 1977 Black Belt Aug. 35/1 By the 17th century some 60 different fighting systems in almost 9,000 formal traditions or ryu had been developed. 1987 Karate Feb.–Mar. 17/1 The historical Togakure ryu continues to pass down its teachings and traditions under the guidance of the ryu's 34th Grandmaster. 1990 E. Van Lustbader White Ninja ii. 184 ‘Could you by any chance discern his ryu?’ Nangi meant his school. 2006 D. Lowry In Dojo x. 152 There are ryu devoted to flower arranging or the tea ceremony. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1880
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