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单词 rutaceous
释义

rutaceousadj.

Brit. /ruːˈteɪʃəs/, U.S. /ruˈteɪʃəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Ruta , -aceous suffix.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Ruta, genus name ( Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) 383) ( < classical Latin rūta rue: see rue n.2) + -aceous suffix, after scientific Latin Rutaceae, family name ( A. L. de Jussieu Genera plantarum (1789) 296). Compare post-classical Latin rutaceus (from 13th cent. in British sources), rutacius (1637 or earlier), both in sense ‘made from rue’ ( > French rutacée, in same sense (1647 in an isolated attestation, subsequently from 1842)), French rutacées, plural noun (1803).
Botany.
Belonging to or characteristic of the Rutaceae, a family of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs often containing aromatic essential oils and compounds in their leaves, fruit, etc., and including the genus Citrus and the type genus Ruta (see rue n.2); (also) designating this family.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [adjective]
simarouba1746
rutaceous1800
ahuehuete1948
1800 tr. J. J. Houtou de Labillardière Voy. in Search of La Pérouse II. x. 15 Fortunately a shrub of the rutaceous family [Fr. de la famille des rutacées] afforded us an excellent shelter by its bushy thickness.
1814 Ann. Philos. 4 391 In the same family the camaras are sometimes distinct, sometimes united, according to the genera, as we see in ranunculaceous, rutaceous plants.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 132 Thus far the structure of Diosmeæ is little different from that of other Rutaceous plants.
1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 289/2 Ruta graveolens.—A hardy evergreen rutaceous undershrub.
1954 Evolution 8 49/2 Rutaceous plants may be divided on the basis of their essential oils into four groups.
1982 R. D. H. Murray et al. Nat. Coumarins v. 105 It is not surprising that almost all the common rutaceous coumarins have been found in the genus [sc. Citrus].
2000 Butterflies Peninsular India (2006) v. 77/2 The caterpillars feed on small rutaceous forest trees.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1800
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