Rusynn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈruːsɪn/, U.S.

/ˈrusən/

Forms:

α. 1800s– Rusine, 1800s– Russine.

β. 1900s– Rusin.

γ. 1900s– Rusyn.

Origin: A borrowing from Rusyn; partly modelled on a German lexical item, and partly modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymon: Rusyn rusyn.

Etymology: Ultimately < Rusyn rusyn (noun), self-designation of the people in the Transcarpathian region < the Rusyn reflex of Old Russian Rus′ (see Russ adj. and n.) + -yn , suffix forming nouns (compare Mordvin n., Ossetin n.). In α. forms after German Russine, (rare) †Rusine, noun (1812 or earlier). In β. forms originally after Russian rusin (1788 or earlier); compare Polish rusin , Slovak Rusín . Compare earlier Ruthene n., Rusnak n. With the use as adjective compare Rusyn rusyn′skyj.

A. n.

1. A member of a people native to or inhabiting a region on either side of the border between Ukraine and Slovakia, and extending into adjacent parts of Hungary and Poland; = Rusnak n. 1.

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Russian peoples > [noun]

Ruthene1548

Ruthenian1555

Ruthenian1594

Ruthene1611

White Russian1659

Black Russian1661

Great Russian1783

Little Russian1799

Malo-Russian1810

Rusnak1823

Rusyn1835

Belorussian1872

Belarusian1951

1835 Q. Jrnl. Educ. 10 357 Farther eastward are the Rusniaks or Russines, who inhabit what was formerly called Red Russia, and are likewise about 1,800,000 in number.

1909 A. B. Lindsay tr. A. N. Kuropatkin Russ. Army & Japanese War I. ii. 55 Notwithstanding..the inequality of rights of Poles and Rusins, the people of Galicia consider themselves far more advanced than their Russian neighbours.

1975 Slavic Rev. 34 360 The Ruthenians have historically been known by many different names: Rusyns, Uhro-Rusyns, Carpatho-Russians, Carpatho-Ukrainians, and so forth.

2007 Toronto Star (Nexis) 11 Aug. t14 Medzilaborce is hoping it will be able to offer more to visitors..such as a museum highlighting the culture of the Rusyns.

2. The language of this people; = Rusnak n. 2.Rusyn is regarded by some as a language in its own right, by others as a Ukrainian dialect.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Ukrainian > dialect of

Rusnak1827

Ruthenian1848

Rusyn1856

Ruthene1891

1856 R. Farie tr. A. von Haxthausen Russ. Empire II. v. 158 The peasants were Rusniaks, spoke Russine, belonged to the formerly United Church, and had their own church.

1976 P. R. Magocsi (title) Let's speak Rusyn.

2000 Slovak Spectator (Nexis) 13 Nov. Unlike another of Slovakia's minority languages, Hungarian, Rusyn has Slavic roots.

B. adj.

Of or relating to this people; = Rusnak adj.

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Russian peoples > [adjective]

Ruthene1555

Ruthenica1671

Great Russian1799

Little Russian1799

Malo-Russian1799

Rusnak1804

Ruthene1849

Ruthenian1850

Rusyn1856

Belorussian1888

Belarusian1946

1856 R. Farie tr. A. von Haxthausen Russ. Empire II. xi. 251 The Polish nobles settled everywhere in the Russine countries, where there was no native nobility.

1921 K. L. Roberts Europe's Morning After iii. 130 The elder Satkovich edited a Rusin newspaper in Homestead, Pennsylvania, for twenty-five years.

1979 Russ. Rev. 38 106 In Subcarpathia between 1848 and 1948 the Rusyn people were confronted with a choice among four national orientations.

2007 R. Sisson et al. Amer. Midwest 237/1 Father Toth then served as a missionary to convert other Rusyn parishes to Russian Orthodoxy.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rusyn
释义	Rusynn.adj. Brit. /ˈruːsɪn/, U.S. /ˈrusən/ Forms: α. 1800s– Rusine, 1800s– Russine. β. 1900s– Rusin. γ. 1900s– Rusyn. Origin: A borrowing from Rusyn; partly modelled on a German lexical item, and partly modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymon: Rusyn rusyn. Etymology: Ultimately < Rusyn rusyn (noun), self-designation of the people in the Transcarpathian region < the Rusyn reflex of Old Russian Rus′ (see Russ adj. and n.) + -yn , suffix forming nouns (compare Mordvin n., Ossetin n.). In α. forms after German Russine, (rare) †Rusine, noun (1812 or earlier). In β. forms originally after Russian rusin (1788 or earlier); compare Polish rusin , Slovak Rusín . Compare earlier Ruthene n., Rusnak n. With the use as adjective compare Rusyn rusyn′skyj. A. n. 1. A member of a people native to or inhabiting a region on either side of the border between Ukraine and Slovakia, and extending into adjacent parts of Hungary and Poland; = Rusnak n. 1. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Russian peoples > [noun] Ruthene1548 Ruthenian1555 Ruthenian1594 Ruthene1611 White Russian1659 Black Russian1661 Great Russian1783 Little Russian1799 Malo-Russian1810 Rusnak1823 Rusyn1835 Belorussian1872 Belarusian1951 1835 Q. Jrnl. Educ. 10 357 Farther eastward are the Rusniaks or Russines, who inhabit what was formerly called Red Russia, and are likewise about 1,800,000 in number. 1909 A. B. Lindsay tr. A. N. Kuropatkin Russ. Army & Japanese War I. ii. 55 Notwithstanding..the inequality of rights of Poles and Rusins, the people of Galicia consider themselves far more advanced than their Russian neighbours. 1975 Slavic Rev. 34 360 The Ruthenians have historically been known by many different names: Rusyns, Uhro-Rusyns, Carpatho-Russians, Carpatho-Ukrainians, and so forth. 2007 Toronto Star (Nexis) 11 Aug. t14 Medzilaborce is hoping it will be able to offer more to visitors..such as a museum highlighting the culture of the Rusyns. 2. The language of this people; = Rusnak n. 2.Rusyn is regarded by some as a language in its own right, by others as a Ukrainian dialect. ΘΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Ukrainian > dialect of Rusnak1827 Ruthenian1848 Rusyn1856 Ruthene1891 1856 R. Farie tr. A. von Haxthausen Russ. Empire II. v. 158 The peasants were Rusniaks, spoke Russine, belonged to the formerly United Church, and had their own church. 1976 P. R. Magocsi (title) Let's speak Rusyn. 2000 Slovak Spectator (Nexis) 13 Nov. Unlike another of Slovakia's minority languages, Hungarian, Rusyn has Slavic roots. B. adj. Of or relating to this people; = Rusnak adj. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Russian peoples > [adjective] Ruthene1555 Ruthenica1671 Great Russian1799 Little Russian1799 Malo-Russian1799 Rusnak1804 Ruthene1849 Ruthenian1850 Rusyn1856 Belorussian1888 Belarusian1946 1856 R. Farie tr. A. von Haxthausen Russ. Empire II. xi. 251 The Polish nobles settled everywhere in the Russine countries, where there was no native nobility. 1921 K. L. Roberts Europe's Morning After iii. 130 The elder Satkovich edited a Rusin newspaper in Homestead, Pennsylvania, for twenty-five years. 1979 Russ. Rev. 38 106 In Subcarpathia between 1848 and 1948 the Rusyn people were confronted with a choice among four national orientations. 2007 R. Sisson et al. Amer. Midwest 237/1 Father Toth then served as a missionary to convert other Rusyn parishes to Russian Orthodoxy. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1835
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