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单词 salpa
释义

salpan.1

Etymology: < Latin salpa, < Greek σάλπη. Compare French saupe.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsalpa.
Obsolete.
Some kind of saltwater fish used by the ancients as stockfish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > dried fish
stockfish1290
spalderlingc1340
titling1386
woke fish1386
salpa?1527
spelding1537
lobfish1538
bacalao1555
Poor John1589
buck-horn1602
poorjack1623
Jacka1625
spalding1776
speldring1802
Digby1829
klipfish1835
Bombay duck1850
scale-fish1856
skrae-fish1867
rockfish1876
katsuobushi1891
?1527 L. Andrewe tr. Noble Lyfe Bestes sig. tiii Salpa is a fowle fisshe and lytell set by.
1555 R. Eden Of North Regions in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 269v Dryed fysshe, as soles, maydens, playces, salpas, stockefysshes, and such other.
1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss v. iii The Salpa from Ebusus [in ed. 1 and MSS. Eleusis]; or the Pelamis (which some call Sommer Whiting).
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Salpa, the Goldlin; a sort of Fish.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

Salpan.2

/ˈsalpə/
Forms: Plural salpæ; also salpas.
Etymology: < modern Latin salpa (Forskål a1763); probably an application of classical Latin salpa (see salpa n.1), but the reason for the selection of this word does not appear.
Zoology.
A genus of tunicates, the sole representative of the family Salpidæ; also, a tunicate of this genus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Molluscoidea > [noun] > division Tunicata > class Thaliacea > order Salpida > genus Salpa
Thalia1756
salp1835
salpacean1841
salpian1851
Salpa1852
1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. I. i. 27 The genus dagysa..belongs to the salpas (biphores of Bruguière).
1854 A. Adams et al. Man. Nat. Hist. 336 Those curious double gelatinous animals the Salpæ, which resemble two little glassy bells, one fixed to the inside of the other.
1860 H. Spencer in Westm. Rev. Jan. 102 In the Salpæ the component individuals adhere so slightly that a blow on the vessel of water in which they are floating will separate them.
1883 C. F. Holder in Harper's Mag. Dec. 107/1 The fantastic glaucus and luminous salpa, hover about in close attendance.

Derivatives

salˈpacean n. a salpian or salp.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Molluscoidea > [noun] > division Tunicata > class Thaliacea > order Salpida > genus Salpa
Thalia1756
salp1835
salpacean1841
salpian1851
Salpa1852
1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 366/1.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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