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单词 russki
释义

Russkin.adj.

Brit. /ˈrʌski/, /ˈrʊski/, U.S. /ˈrəski/, /ˈrʊski/
Forms: 1800s– Roosky, 1800s– Ruski, 1800s– Rusky, 1800s– Russki, 1800s– Russky, 1900s– Rooskie, 1900s– Russkie.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian russkij.
Etymology: < Russian russkij, adjective (designating both the Russian language and Russian people) and noun (Old Russian ruskij ) < Rus′ (see Russ adj. and n.) + -skij, suffix forming adjectives.
Chiefly slang or colloquial. Sometimes derogatory.
A. n.
1. The Russian language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Russian
Russ1570
Russian1665
Russki1834
1834 H. Murray et al. Encycl. Geogr. iii. §1365 The Russian, Ruski, or modern Russian, spoken throughout the Russian empire by the Russians, who are the ruling nation.
1860 Chambers's Jrnl. 23 June 391/2 There are here ten different nations, and no need for me to furbish up what Russki I possess.
1919 Atlantic Monthly Aug. 285/1 There was much conversation in Russky, and suddenly a little box bearing my name appeared.
1998 Independent (Nexis) 26 Apr. (Features section) 1 Trouble is, these women don't speak any English. I gotta learn a bit of russky.
2. A Russian.
ΚΠ
1840 Monthly Mag. Sept. 260 The Khan put him in a good humour by saying the Russkis were going fast to ‘Jehanum’.
1858 F. Duberly Let. July in E. E. P. Tisdall Mrs Duberly's Campaigns (1963) vi. 197 Was I the English~woman who had gone with the armies to make war against the Ruski?
1894 J. D. Astley Fifty Years of my Life I. 212 As they advanced, the Ruskies let drive with their big guns.
1919 Amer. Legion Weekly 22 Aug. 22/1 Large numbers of lowly ‘Rooskies’ plodded through the weary days.
1937 G. Frankau More of Us xiii. 135 To Mussolini's braves and Hitler's huskies Left we the task of tackling Stalin's Russkies.
1948 M. Laski Tory Heaven i. 14 People like the Russkis and the Yanks like dealing with gentlemen.
1978 I. B. Singer Shosha ii. 38 A Russky with all these qualities is awaiting you there.
2005 Spectator 22 Oct. 16/2 The Nobel Prize committee bestowed the 1958 award on Boris Pasternak because they thought it would get up the noses of the Russkies.
B. adj.
= Russian adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective]
Russa1525
Muscovite1577
Russian1583
Russie1589
Muscovitish1622
Russic1670
Great Russian1799
Black Russian1827
Russki1835
Rooshian1845
Soviet1920
Mordvian1953
1835 J. Auldjo Jrnl. Visit to Constantinople 128 A very handsome cabin, which was hung with a drapery of the flags of all nations, except the Rusky.
1859 All Year Round 31 Dec. 220 The rough warrior, whose keen shaska had lopped off Rusky heads like radishes.
1899 M. C. Fraser Custom of Country 331 A sou'-easter..got us into its gullet and just spit us into the track of the Roosky patrol ships.
1957 V. Nabokov Pnin 71 He..would throw Russki parties every now and then, with Russki hors d'oeuvres.
1982 R. Briggs When Wind Blows They'd razor the Russkie defences to the ground.
2005 Daily Tel. 23 Feb. 24/1 I find the Russki super-rich make me particularly uneasy.

Compounds

ˈRusskiland n. Russia.
ΚΠ
1920 Amer. Legion Weekly 12 Mar. 5 A.E.F. Siberia..en route to Russki-land.
1980 A. Coppel Hastings Conspiracy xv. 117 He's probably in Russkiland by now, eating fish eggs and drinking champagne.
2003 D. Gurevich Vodka for Breakfast xiv. 119 Way back in Russkiland, Timur and I rolled in money.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1834
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