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单词 russianize
释义

Russianizev.

Brit. /ˈrʌʃn̩ʌɪz/, /ˈrʌʃənʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈrəʃəˌnaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– Russianise, 1800s– Russianize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Russian adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < Russian adj. + -ize suffix.
a. transitive. To make (someone or something) Russian in character, to Russify. Formerly also: to subordinate (someone or something) to Russian control.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [verb (transitive)]
Russianize1799
Russify1824
1799 Crit. Rev. 26 App. 515 This imitation of Schakespear, as the empress has Russianised his name.
1808 Literary Panorama 3 p. xxvii Sweden will not Russianize her ships and troops.
1865 Chambers's Encycl. VII. 634/1 The most severe and arbitrary measures [were] taken to Russianise the people [of Poland].
1907 Methodist Rev. May 379 With bayonets fixed and bands playing, her armies go forth, year in and year out, to Russianize Asia.
1956 Paris (Texas) News 13 June 6/6 No attempt is being made to Russianize Miss Bergman's Swedish accent.
1961 H. E. Salisbury Moscow Jrnl. vii. 99 Whether the Russians will be able to restrain their overweening tendency to Russianize China is an open question.
1996 Prospect Mar. 61/2 Brodsky asked me for a cigarette, ripped off the filter—Russianising it—and began to recite.
b. intransitive. To engage in Russification. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1883 Athenæum 8 Dec. 734 The aim of the former is only to Russianize.
1908 L. H. Underwood Fifteen Years among Top-Knots (ed. 2) xvii. 276 They believed that Russia, while she might invade, would not seek to Russianize.
1916 S. Graham Through Russ. Central Asia Appendix II. 285 It is unfair to reproach us with a wish to Russianise or Americanise or whatever it is.

Derivatives

ˈRussianized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective] > made or making
Russianized1800
Russifying1841
1800 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 8 601 A Russianised Scandinavia..would possess an extent of North Sea coast capable of interfering with our naval superiority.
1911 J. Conrad Let. 20 Oct. in A. Ingram Joseph Conrad (1986) 81 You are so russianized, my dear, that you don't know the truth when you see it.
2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 24 Feb. 32/2 A southern empire where, he hoped, he would restore a Russianized Byzantium.
ˈRussianizing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > making
Russianizing1835
Russification1842
Russianization1863
1835 Eclectic Rev. Mar. 165 We might as reasonably feel complacency in..the Russianizing of the countries wrested from Persia and the Porte.
1905 G. Fox-Davies & G. O. Pope tr. V. Berard Russ. Empire & Czarism iii. 100 Prince Imeretinski foretold the sole and sure result of the opposite policy of Russianising.
1997 C. R. Morris Amer. Catholic ix. 231 The Knights of Columbus demanded American intervention to prevent the ‘Russianizing’ of Mexico.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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