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单词 sacristan
释义

sacristann.

/ˈsakrɪstən/
Forms: Also Middle English -ane, 1600s -on. See also sexton n.
Etymology: < medieval Latin sacristānus (whence modern French sacristain ), < sacrista sacrist n.; see -an suffix. Old French had the semi-popular forms segrestain , etc., whence English sexton n.
1. (a) The sexton (sexton n. 1a) of a parish church. Obsolete or archaic. (b) = sacrist n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > sacristan > [noun]
sacristanc1480
sacrist1587
secretine1607
c1480 (a1400) St. Martha 245 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 292 Quhene I mad me bowne þat holy body to lay done, & to þe sacristane to kepe gafe, quhene ȝe raysit me fra slepe.
1483 Cath. Angl. 315/1 A Sacristane, sacrista, edilis.
1563 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 246 And als the Sacristanis, beand Vicaris of the said paroche kirk, wer in use..to mak and uphald the glassin windoes of the said kirk.
1608 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 213 Item: that the Sacriston shall not presume to breake anye grave in the church without the consent of the Churchwardins.
1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Sacrist or Sacristan, a Sexten or Vestry-keeper in a Church, or Religious house.
1763 H. S. J. Giral del Pino Dict. Spanish & Eng. I Escolano, the sacristan..that has charge of the vestments and holy vessels of the church.
1816 S. T. Coleridge Christabel ii. 28 The sacristan, Who duly pulls the heavy bell, Five and forty beads must tell Between each stroke.
1854 J. D. H. Dale Sacristan's Man. Pref. 10 The Pope's Sacristan is a Bishop.
1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood i. 3 The Sacristan locks the iron-barred gates that divide the sanctuary from the chancel.
2. In a nunnery: a sister charged with a function corresponding to that of sacrist. Cf. sacristine n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > sexton > [noun]
sextona1325
suffragan1437
sacristanc1440
segstar1531
dogwhipper1592
knoller1611
dog-flogger1806
dog-rapper1854
society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > sacristan > [noun] > female
sacristanc1440
sacristine1832
sacristaness1866
c1440 Alphabet of Tales 319 Sho was sacristan of þe kurk and sho had grete deuocion vnto our Ladie.
1896 C. K. Paul tr. J.-K. Huysman En Route vii. 92 A sacristan-sister, tall and pale and rather bent, entered like a shadow.

Derivatives

ˌsacristaˈness n. also figurative = sacristine n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > sacristan > [noun] > female
sacristanc1440
sacristine1832
sacristaness1866
1866 Cornhill Mag. 14 440 The sacristaness was going through the corridor..on her way to ring the bell for matins.
1924 C. C. Martindale St. Paul xi. 141 The city of Ephesus was the sacristaness of the great Artemis and of the image that fell from heaven.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:19:51