† ruskinn.¹adj.

Forms:

α. Middle English roskyn, Middle English rossekin, Middle English ruskin, Middle English–1500s ruskyn.

β. Middle English rothskyn, Middle English routhskyn.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French rus , -kin suffix, skin n.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Anglo-Norman rus, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French rous rouse adj. + -kin suffix (or perhaps skin n.), with reference to the colour of the animal's fur (compare later rouse adj.).The following apparently indicates currency in Anglo-Norman (as could other examples at A.):c1325 in Notes & Queries (1912) 2 Mar. 170 Roskyn est desquirel en este.

Obsolete.

A. n.¹

The fur of the Eurasian red squirrel; (also) a piece of such fur.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > other pelts or furs

fawa1200

ruskin1278

grisa1300

grover1310

letticea1399

cristy gray1404

pured?1435

watermail1489

cesil1492

callyvanc1524

wolverine1596

moleskin1652

flix1667

skunk1791

lion-skin1805

nutria1811

chinchilla1824

Alaska sable1869

fisher1879

monkeyc1896

marmot1911

tarbagan1928

1278 Tournament Purchase Roll in Archaeologia (1814) 17 306 (MED) ij fur. rossekin.

1385 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 91 (MED) [One fur of] stranglyng, [6 s. and half a fur of] ruskyns, [2 s.].

1420–1 in N. S. B. Gras Early Eng. Customs Syst. (1918) 503 (MED) De Heyneman Hankynbergh pro ii barellis cum xviiim ruskyn, pr. £xxi.

B. adj.

Wearing ruskin; ostentatiously dressed.

ΚΠ

a1477 Bk. of Curtesye (Oriel 79(2)) (1882) l. 451 But be ware of vnthrefte ruskyn galaunte.

?1510 Treatyse Galaunt (de Worde) sig. Aij^v Thou ruskyn galaunt that pouerte dooth menace For all thy warrocked hoode and thy proude araye.

Compounds

ruskin grey n. the winter fur of the squirrel.

ΚΠ

a1451 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 98 Item, ij parvæ peciæ de gray, vocatæ ruskyn gray, v s.

ruskin womb n. the bellypiece of squirrel fur.

ΚΠ

1427 Will of Margeria Colbroke (London Metropolitan Archives DL/C/B/004/MS09171/003) f. 187 Lego Alicie sorori mee unam togam de blod furratam cum Ruskyn Wombes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

ruskinn.²

Brit.

/ˈrʌskᵻn/, U.S.

/ˈrəskən/, Irish English

/ˈrʌskən/

Forms:

α. 1600s– ruskin, 1700s rouskin.

β. 1700s ruscaan, 1700s ruscan.

Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish rúscán.

Etymology: < Irish rúscán receptacle made of bark < rúsc bark (see ruskie n.) + -án, suffix forming diminutives. Compare Scottish Gaelic rùsgan kind of basket.In α. forms perhaps influenced by -kin suffix.

Originally and chiefly Irish English. Now rare.

A receptacle for butter usually made of bark. Also: butter preserved in a receptacle of this kind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > butter > [noun] > types of butter

May-butter?a1425

clarified butter1562

pot-butter1616

manteca1622

grass butter1648

green butter1654

drawn butter1661

cacao butter1662

ghee1665

rowen1673

ruskin1679

orange butter1696

whey-buttera1722

rowen butter1725

fairy butter1747

grease1788

Cambridge butter1830

stubble-butter1856

black jack1858

maître d'hôtel butter1861

Normandy butter1868

creamery butter1881

pound butter1888

renovated butter1888

samn1888

process butter1898

pool butter1940

garlic butter1942

yak butter1962

Normandy1973

cannabutter1994

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > vessel made of bark or roots

ruskin1679

1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 80 A Tub of Butter, in Ireland still called a Ruskin [printed Rushin] of Butter.

1705 J. Michelborne Ireland Preserv'd i. 15 Dou and my shelf fill go home fid me, eat dy fill of Pease, Bread, and Ruscaan Butter.

1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 305 They at several Feet deep cut thro' what the Irish call a Ruskin of Butter.

1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 325 I have..Ruscan and Cream joy, wherewith you may slabber you.

1797 Encycl. Brit. IX. 344/1 Butter, called rouskin, hath been found in hollowed trunks of trees.

1897 Land Mag. May 184 Chester made a braver show with two hundred fowls, one tun of ale, and one ruskin of butter.

1954 E. S. Brooks Sir Hans Sloane vii. 110 Sloane had noticed submerged tree-trunks and roots..and Irish bog-butter in a ‘ruskin’ or firkin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† ruskinn.³

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rusk n.², -kin suffix.

Etymology: Apparently < rusk n.² + -kin suffix.

Obsolete.

Perhaps: = rusk n.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > crispbread or rusk > [noun] > a rusk

rusk1685

ruskinc1803

c1803 C. K. Sharpe New Oxf. Guide ii, in Mem. (1888) I. 15 Cakes, ruskins, prunelloes, and sweet damson cheese.

1892 Monthly Packet Aug. 215 If that baby does eat ruskins or rusks or whatever you call them, it is not quite so serious as a young man's taking to billiards and poker and all that sort of thing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

Ruskinn.⁴

Brit.

/ˈrʌskɪn/, U.S.

/ˈrəskən/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Ruskin.

Etymology: < the name of John Ruskin (1819–1900), English writer on art and social subjects.

attributive.

1. Designating handmade linen and lace ( Ruskin linen, Ruskin lace, Ruskin work) whose original manufacture in the Lake District was inspired and promoted by Ruskin.Ruskin lace is a combination of cut linen-work and lace.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > from specific place of origin

Holland1427

minsters1481

tregarc1610

roan1617

Strasbourg linen1635

quentin1688

garlits1696

Ghenting1699

platilla1699

Russia linen1728

Russia crash1831

Ruskin linen1890

1890 Leeds Mercury 16 Sept. 7/4 The hand-spun and hand-woven textile fabric, or Ruskin linen industry, with its appended work of art-embroidery.

1890 H. D. Rawnsley Coach Drive at Lakes iii. 87 If they visit St. Kentigern's Ruskin Linen Industry on the Penrith Road..they may see the spinning wheel and the weaver at work.

1902 P. Dearmer Parson's Handbk. (ed. 4) xviii. 444 The Ruskin linens are much more expensive, being hand-woven.

1934 S. A. Clark Eng. on $50 (1936) xxi. 235 If you tire of being offered ‘Ruskin Pottery’ and ‘Ruskin Lace’ you may escape—as I did—to the Old Man of Coniston.

1963 Bookseller 20 July 248/1 It was Ruskin who introduced linen cut-work to England and it is sometimes called Ruskin work.

1985 E. Prickett Ruskin Lace & Linen Work iii. 99 Ruskin lace will provide all those with the love of the needle with a channel for self expression and creativity.

2005 Guardian (Nexis) 24 Aug. (Society section) 3 I've been working with..a Ruskin linen and lace worker.

2. Designating a kind of pottery with leadless glaze produced in the West Midlands, known as Ruskin pottery, Ruskin ware, etc.The Birmingham Tile and Pottery Works, founded in Smethwick in 1898, was named after Ruskin in 1904 and ceased production in 1935.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > English pottery

Staffordshire ware1765

Staffordshire1774

crouch-ware1817

Newcastle1817

Mocha1837

Castleford1863

Jackfield ware1866

Plymouth earthenware1878

Wrotham1884

Jackfield1892

Ruskin1903

Sunderland lustre1903

Poole pottery1924

1903 Kalendar Royal Inst. Brit. Archit. xxxvi. (advt.) A selection of the Company's Metal Work may be seen, together with a collection of Ruskin Pottery and Tiles.

1923 Smart Set Apr. 94/2 He had sent her a Ruskin-ware bowl when she was married.

1971 P. S. Rawson Ceramics iii. 146 One extraordinary complex yellow-orange opalescent glaze..was developed in Ruskin ware made at Smethwick.

2007 M. Hogben 101 Antiques of Future 34 Restoration is, from time to time, acceptable with Ruskin pottery.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹adj.1278

n.²1679

n.³c1803

n.⁴1890

单词	ruskin
释义	† ruskinn.¹adj. Forms: α. Middle English roskyn, Middle English rossekin, Middle English ruskin, Middle English–1500s ruskyn. β. Middle English rothskyn, Middle English routhskyn. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French rus , -kin suffix, skin n. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Anglo-Norman rus, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French rous rouse adj. + -kin suffix (or perhaps skin n.), with reference to the colour of the animal's fur (compare later rouse adj.).The following apparently indicates currency in Anglo-Norman (as could other examples at A.):c1325 in Notes & Queries (1912) 2 Mar. 170 Roskyn est desquirel en este. Obsolete. A. n.¹ The fur of the Eurasian red squirrel; (also) a piece of such fur. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > other pelts or furs fawa1200 ruskin1278 grisa1300 grover1310 letticea1399 cristy gray1404 pured?1435 watermail1489 cesil1492 callyvanc1524 wolverine1596 moleskin1652 flix1667 skunk1791 lion-skin1805 nutria1811 chinchilla1824 Alaska sable1869 fisher1879 monkeyc1896 marmot1911 tarbagan1928 1278 Tournament Purchase Roll in Archaeologia (1814) 17 306 (MED) ij fur. rossekin. 1385 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 91 (MED) [One fur of] stranglyng, [6 s. and half a fur of] ruskyns, [2 s.]. 1420–1 in N. S. B. Gras Early Eng. Customs Syst. (1918) 503 (MED) De Heyneman Hankynbergh pro ii barellis cum xviiim ruskyn, pr. £xxi. B. adj. Wearing ruskin; ostentatiously dressed. ΚΠ a1477 Bk. of Curtesye (Oriel 79(2)) (1882) l. 451 But be ware of vnthrefte ruskyn galaunte. ?1510 Treatyse Galaunt (de Worde) sig. Aij^v Thou ruskyn galaunt that pouerte dooth menace For all thy warrocked hoode and thy proude araye. Compounds ruskin grey n. the winter fur of the squirrel. ΚΠ a1451 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 98 Item, ij parvæ peciæ de gray, vocatæ ruskyn gray, v s. ruskin womb n. the bellypiece of squirrel fur. ΚΠ 1427 Will of Margeria Colbroke (London Metropolitan Archives DL/C/B/004/MS09171/003) f. 187 Lego Alicie sorori mee unam togam de blod furratam cum Ruskyn Wombes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). ruskinn.² Brit. /ˈrʌskᵻn/, U.S. /ˈrəskən/, Irish English /ˈrʌskən/ Forms: α. 1600s– ruskin, 1700s rouskin. β. 1700s ruscaan, 1700s ruscan. Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish rúscán. Etymology: < Irish rúscán receptacle made of bark < rúsc bark (see ruskie n.) + -án, suffix forming diminutives. Compare Scottish Gaelic rùsgan kind of basket.In α. forms perhaps influenced by -kin suffix. Originally and chiefly Irish English. Now rare. A receptacle for butter usually made of bark. Also: butter preserved in a receptacle of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > butter > [noun] > types of butter May-butter?a1425 clarified butter1562 pot-butter1616 manteca1622 grass butter1648 green butter1654 drawn butter1661 cacao butter1662 ghee1665 rowen1673 ruskin1679 orange butter1696 whey-buttera1722 rowen butter1725 fairy butter1747 grease1788 Cambridge butter1830 stubble-butter1856 black jack1858 maître d'hôtel butter1861 Normandy butter1868 creamery butter1881 pound butter1888 renovated butter1888 samn1888 process butter1898 pool butter1940 garlic butter1942 yak butter1962 Normandy1973 cannabutter1994 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > vessel made of bark or roots ruskin1679 1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 80 A Tub of Butter, in Ireland still called a Ruskin [printed Rushin] of Butter. 1705 J. Michelborne Ireland Preserv'd i. 15 Dou and my shelf fill go home fid me, eat dy fill of Pease, Bread, and Ruscaan Butter. 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 305 They at several Feet deep cut thro' what the Irish call a Ruskin of Butter. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 325 I have..Ruscan and Cream joy, wherewith you may slabber you. 1797 Encycl. Brit. IX. 344/1 Butter, called rouskin, hath been found in hollowed trunks of trees. 1897 Land Mag. May 184 Chester made a braver show with two hundred fowls, one tun of ale, and one ruskin of butter. 1954 E. S. Brooks Sir Hans Sloane vii. 110 Sloane had noticed submerged tree-trunks and roots..and Irish bog-butter in a ‘ruskin’ or firkin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † ruskinn.³ Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rusk n.², -kin suffix. Etymology: Apparently < rusk n.² + -kin suffix. Obsolete. Perhaps: = rusk n.² ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > crispbread or rusk > [noun] > a rusk rusk1685 ruskinc1803 c1803 C. K. Sharpe New Oxf. Guide ii, in Mem. (1888) I. 15 Cakes, ruskins, prunelloes, and sweet damson cheese. 1892 Monthly Packet Aug. 215 If that baby does eat ruskins or rusks or whatever you call them, it is not quite so serious as a young man's taking to billiards and poker and all that sort of thing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2018). Ruskinn.⁴ Brit. /ˈrʌskɪn/, U.S. /ˈrəskən/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Ruskin. Etymology: < the name of John Ruskin (1819–1900), English writer on art and social subjects. attributive. 1. Designating handmade linen and lace ( Ruskin linen, Ruskin lace, Ruskin work) whose original manufacture in the Lake District was inspired and promoted by Ruskin.Ruskin lace is a combination of cut linen-work and lace. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > from specific place of origin Holland1427 minsters1481 tregarc1610 roan1617 Strasbourg linen1635 quentin1688 garlits1696 Ghenting1699 platilla1699 Russia linen1728 Russia crash1831 Ruskin linen1890 1890 Leeds Mercury 16 Sept. 7/4 The hand-spun and hand-woven textile fabric, or Ruskin linen industry, with its appended work of art-embroidery. 1890 H. D. Rawnsley Coach Drive at Lakes iii. 87 If they visit St. Kentigern's Ruskin Linen Industry on the Penrith Road..they may see the spinning wheel and the weaver at work. 1902 P. Dearmer Parson's Handbk. (ed. 4) xviii. 444 The Ruskin linens are much more expensive, being hand-woven. 1934 S. A. Clark Eng. on $50 (1936) xxi. 235 If you tire of being offered ‘Ruskin Pottery’ and ‘Ruskin Lace’ you may escape—as I did—to the Old Man of Coniston. 1963 Bookseller 20 July 248/1 It was Ruskin who introduced linen cut-work to England and it is sometimes called Ruskin work. 1985 E. Prickett Ruskin Lace & Linen Work iii. 99 Ruskin lace will provide all those with the love of the needle with a channel for self expression and creativity. 2005 Guardian (Nexis) 24 Aug. (Society section) 3 I've been working with..a Ruskin linen and lace worker. 2. Designating a kind of pottery with leadless glaze produced in the West Midlands, known as Ruskin pottery, Ruskin ware, etc.The Birmingham Tile and Pottery Works, founded in Smethwick in 1898, was named after Ruskin in 1904 and ceased production in 1935. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > English pottery Staffordshire ware1765 Staffordshire1774 crouch-ware1817 Newcastle1817 Mocha1837 Castleford1863 Jackfield ware1866 Plymouth earthenware1878 Wrotham1884 Jackfield1892 Ruskin1903 Sunderland lustre1903 Poole pottery1924 1903 Kalendar Royal Inst. Brit. Archit. xxxvi. (advt.) A selection of the Company's Metal Work may be seen, together with a collection of Ruskin Pottery and Tiles. 1923 Smart Set Apr. 94/2 He had sent her a Ruskin-ware bowl when she was married. 1971 P. S. Rawson Ceramics iii. 146 One extraordinary complex yellow-orange opalescent glaze..was developed in Ruskin ware made at Smethwick. 2007 M. Hogben 101 Antiques of Future 34 Restoration is, from time to time, acceptable with Ruskin pottery. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹adj.1278n.²1679n.³c1803n.⁴1890
随便看	a wee a wee bit a wee notice a week is a long time in a week is a long time in politics a week of days a week of saturdays a week of sundays a week of years a week or so a week or two a well a well a well of a a whale of a whale on a wheel within a wheel a wheen a wheen of a while a whilst a whip and a bell a whip or lash of scorpions a whit a white crow a white hen's chick

† ruskinn.1adj.

Compounds

ruskinn.2

† ruskinn.3

Ruskinn.4

† ruskinn.¹adj.

ruskinn.²

† ruskinn.³

Ruskinn.⁴