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单词 rusher
释义

rushern.1

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rush v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < rush v.1 + -er suffix1.Earlier currency is perhaps shown by the surname Geruas' le Rischere (1296).
Obsolete.
A person who strews rushes on a floor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [noun] > scattering loosely or strewing > one who > a floor with rushes
rusher1598
1598 Mucedorus sig. E When any coms from vnder the sea or so, and a dog chance to blow his nose backewarde, then with a whip I giue him the good time of the day, and strawe rushes presently, therefore I am a rusher, a hie office I promise ye.
1631 B. Jonson New Inne v. v. 96 Pipers, Fidlers, Rushers, Puppet-masters, Iuglers, and Gipseys.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

rushern.2

Brit. /ˈrʌʃə/, U.S. /ˈrəʃər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rush v.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < rush v.2 + -er suffix1.
1. A person who rushes; one who acts rapidly or without deliberation.With quot. 1796 cf. rush n.2 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > action of > one who
rusher1618
1618 T. Adams Happines of Church i. 23 We haue some such rushers into authority vncalled, vicious correctors of vice, that vndertake to cleanse the Augean stables.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 148 Remit such Rushers not into the Church onely, but Pulpit, to the Philosophy Schoole to be shamed.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Rushers, thieves who knock at the doors of great houses in London,..and on the door being opened by a woman, rush in and rob the house; also housebreakers who enter lone houses by force.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. III. viii. 148 We always thought a rusher [in a fight] no good at school.
1876 M. E. Braddon Joshua Haggard's Daughter I. 82 He..was a rusher across country.
1887 Cyclist 11 May 739/1 This irrepressible writer and rusher to conclusions.
1911 Our Jrnl. (Metal Polishers Union of N. Amer.) Oct. 24/2 The ‘rusher’ is a young workman in his prime, marvelously quick in his work.
1949 T. Roscoe U.S. Submarine Operations v. 49/2 The rush is spectacular..but it is a tactic which frequently ends in exhaustion, leaving the rusher little in reserve for a follow-through.
1993 S. White Private Pract. xxix. 222 Raoul wasn't much of a rusher; he actually sort of sauntered over.
2. U.S. colloquial. An energetic, enthusiastic, or aggressive person or animal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > energy or enterprise > one who is enterprising
rusher1839
rustler1865
go-getter1901
self-starter1913
thruster1925
minuteman1961
1839 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 27 Mar. 2/2 ‘Ain't he [sc. a horse] a rusher?’ bawls out still a third, and exclamations of this kind rent the air.
1889 Cent. Mag. Oct. 874/1 The pretty girl from the East is hardly enough of a ‘rusher’ to please the young Western masculine taste.
1902 A. D. McFaul Ike Glidden in Maine 121 She's such a rusher 'twon't taker her no time if I kin only git her.
3. A person who takes part in a rush to a new goldfield or to new territory.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [noun]
migrator1767
Jimmy1845
trekker1851
rusher1856
overlander1857
migrant1864
migrationist1887
trekkie1888
in-migrant1942
1853 Austral. Gold Diggers Monthly Mag. Jan. 141 The dishes of the first rushers up refused to show the golden sediment.]
1856 Morning Chron. 18 Feb. 7/6 The rushers being all experienced diggers,..were highly successful in their search for gold.
1870 Overland Monthly Mar. 259/2 Many of the ‘rushers’, excited beyond measure by the glowing accounts constantly arriving from the North, portrayed the country in their lively imagination, as glittering with precious metal.
1892 Q. Reg. Current Hist. 1 433 As many of the ‘rushers’ are very poor, there is sure to be great suffering in the territory.
1934 Pop. Sci. Monthly June 53/1 The rushers who in 1898 braved the terrors of the Chilkoot Pass and two thousand miles of wilderness to get into the Klondike.
1965 E. Gruening in C. L. Lokke Klondike Saga p. xi To their communities back home the rushers sent accounts of their experiences, which were willingly published by their local newspapers.
1999 W. Hobbs Jason's Gold vii. 48 A slowly moving stream of rushers and freight wagons choking the muddy street.
4. American Football. In offensive play: a player, esp. a running back, who advances the ball by rushing (see rush v.2 11a). Also (in defensive play): a player who makes a run on a player on the opposing team, esp. a quarterback (see rush v.2 11b).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > types of player
side tackle1809
nose guard1852
rusher1877
goalkicker1879
quarterback1879
runner1880
quarter1883
full back1884
left guard1884
snap-back1887
snapper-back1887
running back1891
tackle1891
defensive end1897
guard1897
interferer1897
receiver1897
defensive back1898
defensive tackle1900
safety man1901
ball carrier1902
defensive lineman1902
homebrew1903
offensive lineman1905
lineman1907
returner1911
signal caller1915
rover1916
interference1920
punt returner1926
pass rusher1928
tailback1930
safety1931
blocker1935
faker1938
scatback1946
linesman1947
flanker1953
platoon player1953
corner-back1955
pulling guard1955
split end1955
return man1957
slot-back1959
strong safety1959
wide receiver1960
line-backer1961
pocket passer1963
tight end1963
run blocker1967
wideout1967
blitzer1968
1877 Boston Daily Advertiser 23 Oct. The teams are finally made up as follows: Harvard—Atkinson '81; Tebbets '80;..Homes '79; Swift '79 (rushers).
1883 Atlantic Monthly May 682/1 An attempt to break through the line of rushers, in a scrimmage.
1913 St. Nicholas Nov. 37/2 The instant the ball was put in play and the V simultaneously moved forward, the defensive rushers leaped forward toward the mass.
1969 Internat. Herald Tribune 6 Nov. 13/6 Floyd Little, leading rusher in the American Football League, suffered a sprained right knee.
1974 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) 13 Oct. c6/2 Wellington carried 12 times for 129 yards to lead all rushers.
2001 Village Voice (N.Y.) 4 Dec. 189/2 When Curtis Martin gains 983 yards in 10 games, he is no less than the league's leading rusher.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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