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单词 salafiyya
释义

Salafiyyan.

Brit. /saləˈfɪə/, U.S. /sɑləˈfi(j)ə/
Forms: 1900s– Salafiya, 1900s– Salafiyya, 1900s– Salifiya, 1900s– Salifiyah, 1900s– Salifiyya, 1900s– Salifiyyah. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic al-salafiyya.
Etymology: < Arabic al-salafiyya (collective plural), the name of a strictly orthodox Sunni Muslim reform movement founded in Egypt in the 19th cent. < salaf (collective plural) predecessors, ancestors, (specifically) the first generations of Muslims, considered paragons of their faith, as well as (in extended use) later exemplary Muslims ( < salafa to be past, to precede, to antecede) + -iyya , suffix (see mudirieh n.). Compare Salafi adj.
A strictly orthodox Sunni Muslim reform movement advocating a return to the early Islam of the Qur'an and the Sunna.
ΚΠ
1921 L. Stoddard New World Islam ii. 86 It is symptomatic of a more bellicose temper in Islam that the last few years have witnessed the rapid spread of two new puritan, fanatic movements—the Ikhwan and the Salafīya.
1969 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Relig. 37 293 The modernist movements in the Muslim world, such as the Salafiyya, and the nationalistic and political passions of contemporary Muslims.
1976 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 7 239 Recently returned from Egypt,..[he] began to express radical Salifya views.
1984 Washington Post 24 Apr. 1/5 The Islamists..include two Sunni fundamentalist groups—the Ikhwan, or Moslem Brotherhood, and the Salafiya.
2001 Guardian (Nexis) 8 Dec. (Sat. Review section) 1 The Salafiyya is not a unified movement, and it expresses itself in many forms, most of which do not approach the extremism of Osama bin Laden or the Taliban.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1921
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