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单词 sal-gem
释义

sal-gemn.

/ˈsalˌdʒɛm/
Forms: Also Middle English–1800s salgemme, Middle English–1700s salgeme, 1600s salgemm; and in Latin form.
Etymology: < medieval Latin sal gemma or gemmae, lit. ‘gem-like salt’. Compare French sel gemme.
Now rare or Obsolete.
Native chloride of sodium; rock-salt.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > halides > [noun] > halite group > sodium chloride
salt-stonea1000
saltc1000
sal-gemc1325
salt gem(mea1400
rock salt1562
salt-rock1670
natrum muriaticum1850
gem-salt1852
halite1868
coal salt1877
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > haloids > chlorides or chlorates > sodium chloride or common salt
sal-gemc1325
salt1426
c1325 Chron. Eng. 184 Salgemme and salpetre, Salarmoniac ther ys eke.
c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 99 Poudres of sal gemme.
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Adm. v. in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 190 Sal Tarter, sal Comyn, sal Geme most clere.
?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. E.iiii Make pouder of Roses suger and salgem.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 336 No other salt that I know will strike the colour with galles; neither Alom, Sal-gemme, Nitre, nor Armoniack. View more context for this quotation
1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 9 That which is termed fossile Salt, or Sal Gemma.
1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. 100 Rock salt, sal-gemme, muriate of soda.
1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. I. i. 8 The interior of Spain forms a vast plain,..covered with secondary formations, grit-stone, gypsum, salgem.
1867 C. L. Bloxam Chemistry 262 Perfectly pure specimens [of rock-salt]..are styled sal gem.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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